From patchwork Mon Sep 7 13:47:36 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: chenzhou X-Patchwork-Id: 11761081 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ABE28112E for ; Mon, 7 Sep 2020 13:49:37 +0000 (UTC) Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7491720757 for ; Mon, 7 Sep 2020 13:49:37 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="zUsqWoHg" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 7491720757 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=huawei.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:Message-ID:Date:Subject:To:From: Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender :Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References:List-Owner; bh=Mc+9f/kuD4gIjIvWfddU9YPNyojdnZqgnaOU/QFA14I=; b=zUsqWoHgfTYwrRJARDqfw5rJtN L0DWB95hTOvcv3FvrZQ+dpuUT2G4hfZ7RnOnI0TRdnYpPO0Ywm2314qdfhU2Xn8XfXPbHS/4XcSIH JMg1nwsbFGO2SJ0CKYZILk7wFg9/pq9rYXqAmqdoyBCyeSL1BWdAebPBNZ/wvp8skJ4jrcXcN2fSo nvygd/W7HaeWkv17Hg7nHQmhJ86IB9MzyDnnO0u8Oj76ihKre1ueL/qiyDzyU9yrJBPqJS91Jxkk/ KJoN4VFppUx+4ecy/atu/1HKniaVFOTCMrgEQ/+AJ7f+bf2dkmfQp8x5OCs+r4RIatvGQt4PX0OD4 EHMRsiOQ==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kFHWM-0006oQ-NB; Mon, 07 Sep 2020 13:49:22 +0000 Received: from szxga07-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.35] helo=huawei.com) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1kFHUE-0005pi-Ae; Mon, 07 Sep 2020 13:47:16 +0000 Received: from DGGEMS404-HUB.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.59]) by Forcepoint Email with ESMTP id B51943CA3D6B90C2592E; Mon, 7 Sep 2020 21:46:53 +0800 (CST) Received: from localhost.localdomain.localdomain (10.175.113.25) by DGGEMS404-HUB.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.204) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.3.487.0; Mon, 7 Sep 2020 21:46:45 +0800 From: Chen Zhou To: , , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v12 0/9] support reserving crashkernel above 4G on arm64 kdump Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2020 21:47:36 +0800 Message-ID: <20200907134745.25732-1-chenzhou10@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.113.25] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200907_094712_440582_2244D5FC X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.54 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.4 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4 RBL: Very Good reputation (+4) [45.249.212.35 listed in wl.mailspike.net] -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [45.249.212.35 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -0.0 SPF_HELO_PASS SPF: HELO matches SPF record 0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL Mailspike good senders X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com, arnd@arndb.de, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, chenzhou10@huawei.com, xiexiuqi@huawei.com, kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, robh+dt@kernel.org, horms@verge.net.au, nsaenzjulienne@suse.de, huawei.libin@huawei.com, guohanjun@huawei.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org There are following issues in arm64 kdump: 1. We use crashkernel=X to reserve crashkernel below 4G, which will fail when there is no enough low memory. 2. If reserving crashkernel above 4G, in this case, crash dump kernel will boot failure because there is no low memory available for allocation. 3. Since commit 1a8e1cef7603 ("arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32"), if the memory reserved for crash dump kernel falled in ZONE_DMA32, the devices in crash dump kernel need to use ZONE_DMA will alloc fail. To solve these issues, change the behavior of crashkernel=X. crashkernel=X tries low allocation in DMA zone, and fall back to high allocation if it fails. If requized size X is too large and leads to very little low memory in DMA zone after low allocation, the system may not work normally. So add a threshold and go for high allocation directly if the required size is too large. The value of threshold is set as the half of the low memory. We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a high region above DMA zone, which also tries to allocate at least 256M low memory in DMA zone automatically. "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory. For non-RPi4 platforms, change DMA zone memtioned above to DMA32 zone. When reserving crashkernel in high memory, some low memory is reserved for crash dump kernel devices. So there may be two regions reserved for crash dump kernel. In order to distinct from the high region and make no effect to the use of existing kexec-tools, rename the low region as "Crash kernel (low)", and pass the low region by reusing DT property "linux,usable-memory-range". We made the low memory region as the last range of "linux,usable-memory-range" to keep compatibility with existing user-space and older kdump kernels. Besides, we need to modify kexec-tools: arm64: support more than one crash kernel regions(see [1]) Another update is document about DT property 'linux,usable-memory-range': schemas: update 'linux,usable-memory-range' node schema(see [2]) This patchset contains the following nine patches: 0001-x86-kdump-move-CRASH_ALIGN-to-2M.patch 0002-x86-kdump-make-the-lower-bound-of-crash-kernel-reser.patch 0003-x86-kdump-use-macro-CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX-in-functions-.patch 0004-x86-kdump-move-reserve_crashkernel-_low-into-crash_c.patch 0005-arm64-kdump-introduce-some-macroes-for-crash-kernel-.patch 0006-arm64-kdump-reimplement-crashkernel-X.patch 0007-kdump-add-threshold-for-the-required-memory.patch 0008-arm64-kdump-add-memory-for-devices-by-DT-property-li.patch 0009-kdump-update-Documentation-about-crashkernel.patch 0001-0003 are some x86 cleanups which prepares for making functionsreserve_crashkernel[_low]() generic. 0004 makes functions reserve_crashkernel[_low]() generic. 0005-0006 reimplements crashkernel=X. 0007 adds threshold for the required memory. 0008 adds memory for devices by DT property linux,usable-memory-range. 0009 updates the doc. Changes since [v11] - Rebased on top of 5.9-rc4. - Make the function reserve_crashkernel() of x86 generic. Suggested by Catalin, make the function reserve_crashkernel() of x86 generic and arm64 use the generic version to reimplement crashkernel=X. Changes since [v10] - Reimplement crashkernel=X suggested by Catalin, Many thanks to Catalin. Changes since [v9] - Patch 1 add Acked-by from Dave. - Update patch 5 according to Dave's comments. - Update chosen schema. Changes since [v8] - Reuse DT property "linux,usable-memory-range". Suggested by Rob, reuse DT property "linux,usable-memory-range" to pass the low memory region. - Fix kdump broken with ZONE_DMA reintroduced. - Update chosen schema. Changes since [v7] - Move x86 CRASH_ALIGN to 2M Suggested by Dave and do some test, move x86 CRASH_ALIGN to 2M. - Update Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt. Add corresponding documentation to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt suggested by Arnd. - Add Tested-by from Jhon and pk. Changes since [v6] - Fix build errors reported by kbuild test robot. Changes since [v5] - Move reserve_crashkernel_low() into kernel/crash_core.c. - Delete crashkernel=X,high. - Modify crashkernel=X,low. If crashkernel=X,low is specified simultaneously, reserve spcified size low memory for crash kdump kernel devices firstly and then reserve memory above 4G. In addition, rename crashk_low_res as "Crash kernel (low)" for arm64, and then pass to crash dump kernel by DT property "linux,low-memory-range". - Update Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst. Changes since [v4] - Reimplement memblock_cap_memory_ranges for multiple ranges by Mike. Changes since [v3] - Add memblock_cap_memory_ranges back for multiple ranges. - Fix some compiling warnings. Changes since [v2] - Split patch "arm64: kdump: support reserving crashkernel above 4G" as two. Put "move reserve_crashkernel_low() into kexec_core.c" in a separate patch. Changes since [v1]: - Move common reserve_crashkernel_low() code into kernel/kexec_core.c. - Remove memblock_cap_memory_ranges() i added in v1 and implement that in fdt_enforce_memory_region(). There are at most two crash kernel regions, for two crash kernel regions case, we cap the memory range [min(regs[*].start), max(regs[*].end)] and then remove the memory range in the middle. [1]: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2020-June/020737.html [2]: https://github.com/robherring/dt-schema/pull/19 [v1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/2/1174 [v2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/9/86 [v3]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/9/306 [v4]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/15/273 [v5]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/6/1360 [v6]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/30/142 [v7]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/23/411 [v8]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/21/213 [v9]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/28/73 [v10]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/7/2/1443 [v11]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/1/150 Chen Zhou (9): x86: kdump: move CRASH_ALIGN to 2M x86: kdump: make the lower bound of crash kernel reservation consistent x86: kdump: use macro CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX in functions reserve_crashkernel[_low]() x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel[_low]() into crash_core.c arm64: kdump: introduce some macroes for crash kernel reservation arm64: kdump: reimplement crashkernel=X kdump: add threshold for the required memory arm64: kdump: add memory for devices by DT property linux,usable-memory-range kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst | 25 ++- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 13 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h | 15 ++ arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c | 13 +- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 105 ++++------ arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 4 + arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h | 28 +++ arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 165 +-------------- include/linux/crash_core.h | 4 + include/linux/kexec.h | 2 - kernel/crash_core.c | 192 ++++++++++++++++++ kernel/kexec_core.c | 17 -- 13 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-) Tested-by: John Donnelly