[v14,0/6] v14: firmware: imx: driver for NXP secure-enclave

Message

Pankaj Gupta March 26, 2025, 6:37 p.m. UTC

Patch 5/5 is two:
- firmware: drivers: imx: adds miscdev
- Introduce dev-ctx dedicated to private.
  -- Base patch before enabling misc-device context, to have the send-receive path, based on device context.
- change logs are added below the commit message
- No change in 1/6 & 2/6.

Reference:
- Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v13:

5/5
- Updated the commit message for imperative mood.
- Remove the usage of macros- NODE_NAME, GET_ASCII_TO_U8, GET_IDX_FROM_DEV_NODE_NAME.
- Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; return ret;" with "return -<err>;"
- Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; goto exit;" with "return -<err>;"
- Removed goto statements from the entire driver, where there is no common code at function's exit.
- Fixes the check-patch erros reported with flag "--strict"
- Replaced devm_add_action, with devm_add_action_or_reset
- Removed the un-necesary and obvious code comments.
- Removed dev_probe_err at the exit of function se_if_probe().

4/5
- Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; return ret;" with "return -<err>;"
- Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; goto exit;" with "return -<err>;"
- Removed goto statements from the entire driver, where there is no common code at function's exit.
- fixes the check-patch erros reported with flag "--strict"
- removed the un-necesary and obvious code comments.
- variable received msg timeout to be different at boot-up & suspend/resume and send/recv ioctlis.

3/5
- compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx8ulp-se" to "fsl,imx8ulp-se-ele-hsm".
- updated the alias name.

2/5
- compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx8ulp-se" to "fsl,imx8ulp-se-ele-hsm".
- compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx93-se" to "fsl,imx93-se-ele-hsm".
- compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx95-se" to "fsl,imx95-se-ele-hsm".
- Mis-understood the +1 from Conor. Hence dropped the Reviewed-by tag.
- Collected Rob's R-b tag on v7 (https://lore.kernel.org/all/[e-mail]/)

1/5
- No change

Reference:
- Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v12:

5/5
- increased the wait-timeout.

4/5
- rename flag "handle_susp_resm" to "imem_mgmt"
- moved the buffer allocation ot load_fw->imem.buf, to se_probe_if.
- setting imem state at initialization.

3/5
- No change

2/5
- No change

1/5
- No change

Reference:
- Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v11:

5/5
- devname is constructed by concatinating get_se_if_name(se_if_id) & se_if_instance_id.
- ele_rcv_msg(), is updated to add the wait_interruptible_timeout for the non-NVM-Daemon message exchanges, such that in case of no response from FW,
  Linux donot hangs.
- added a new helper function get_se_if_name(), to return the secure-enclave interface owner's name string.
- added a new helper function get_se_soc_id(), to return the secure-enclave's SoC id.

4/5
- moved the se_if_node_info member "soc_register", to the struct "se_if_node_info_list"; as soc registration done once, not per interface.
- moved the se_if_node_info member "se_fetch_soc_info", to the struct "se_if_node_info_list"; as soc info fetching is done once, not per interface.
- Added two member variable se_if_id and se_if_instance_id to struct se_if_defines.
- removed the member "se_name" from struct "se_if_node_info". Rather, it will constructed by concatinating get_se_if_name(se_if_id) & se_if_instance_id.
- moved the static global variable "se_version", to the newly created structure "struct se_var_info".
- moved the member "struct se_fw_load_info load_fw" of "se_if_node_info_list", to the newly created structure "struct se_var_info".
- Replaced RUNTIME_PM_OPS with SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS, in power-managment ops.

3/5
- No change

2/5
- No change

1/5
- No change

Reference:
- Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

v10: firmware: imx: driver for NXP secure-enclave

Changes in v10:
5/5
- replaced the u8, u16, u32, u64, with __u8, __u16, __u32, __u64 in
  'include/uapi/linux/se_ioctl.h'.

4/5
- No change

3/5
- No change

2/5
- No change

1/5
- No change

Reference:
- Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v9:

4/5
- change se_if_remove function signature, required after rebase to v6.12-rc1.
- move the info->macros to a structure "struct se_if_defines if_defs".
- Removed "info" from "struct se_if_defines if_defs".
- Moved "mem_pool" from "struct se_if_defines if_defs" to "priv".
- Fetching "info" using container-of.

5/5
- Fetching "info" using container-of.
- Fixed issue reported by sparse.

Reference:
- Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v8:

5/5
- Remove the check for SE_IF_CTX_OPENED.
- replaced dev_ctx->priv-dev, priv->dev, whereever possible.
- func "if_misc_deregister" moved before func "init_device_context".
- func "init_device_context" before func "se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler".
- func "se_if_fops_write" and "se_if_fops_read", are moved after func "se_ioctl_get_mu_info".
- non static functions "se_dev_ctx_cpy_out_data, se_dev_ctx_shared_mem_cleanup & init_device_context" are moved static and local scope.
- Removed back & forth between the two structs "struct se_if_device_ctx *dev_ctx" and "struct se_shared_mem_mgmt_info *se_shared_mem_mgmt"
- removed the NULL check for bdesc.
- fops_open, is corrected for acquiring the fops_lock.
- Fops_close, mutex unlock is removed. Infact check for waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl.dev_ctx, is removed.
- sema_init(&dev_ctx->fops_lock, 1);, replaced with Mutex.
- structure member se_notify, is removed.

4/5
- removed initializing err to zero in func ele_fetch_soc_info(),
- replaced 'return 0', with 'goto exit', if the condition (!priv->mem_pool) is true.
- replaced "struct *dev" with "struct se_if_priv *priv", in base_message API(s) and others.
- Created a separate structure "struct se_if_defines" to maintain interface's fixed values like cmd_tag, rsp_tag, success_tag etc.
- removed the macros "WORD_SZ", "SOC_VER_MASK", "DEFAULT_IMX_SOC_VER", "RESERVED_DMA_POOL".
- Added handling for "ctrl+c", by postponing the interrupt, till the response to the "command in flight" is received.
- Removed the mutext lock "se_if_lock".
- furnction prototype for "se_save_imem_state" and "se_restore_imem_state", is changed to pass "imem" by reference.
- Added a new structure "struct se_fw_load_info", dedicated to contain FW loading relevant info. It is a member of struct info_list.
- split "imem_mgmt_file_in_rfs" into two "prim_fw_nm_in_rfs" and "seco_fw_nm_in_rfs", to be part of "struct se_fw_load_info".
- moved the function "se_load_firmware" prior to func "if_mbox_free_channel".
- function "se_load_firmware" is updated to use "request_firmware", instead of "request_firmware_no_wait".
- function "se_load_firmware" is updated to load "primary" fw image, if the imem_state is not BAD. Then load the "secondary FW" image.
- Added a new mutex_lock in the function "se_load_firmware", for ensuring FW loading done once, when there are multiple application are in play.
- instead of "wait_queue_head_t wq", used "sruct completion".
- add devm_add_action with action as se_if_probe_cleanup.

Reference:
- Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v7:

5/5
- struct se_clbk_handle, is added with a member struct se_if_device_ctx *dev_ctx.
- func call to ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() & ele_miscdev_msg_send(), are removed.
- func se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler(), is modified to remove the func call to ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() & ele_miscdev_msg_send()
- func se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler is callig func ele_msg_send_rcv(), instead.
- Mutext "se_cmd_if_lock", handling is removed from this patch.
- func ele_miscdev_msg_send() is replaced with func ele_msg_send(), in fops_write.
- func ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() is replaced with func ele_msg_rcv(), in fops_read.
- fops_open is modified to create the new dev_ctx instance (using func init_device_context()), which is not registered as miscdev.
- Only one dev_ctx is registered as miscdev and its reference is stored in the struct se_if_priv, as priv_dev_ctx.
- Separate func cleanup_se_shared_mem() & func init_se_shared_mem(), for shared memory handling part of struct dev_ctx.
- Input param for func(s) ele_msg_rcv(), ele_msg_send() & ele_msg_send_rcv(), is replaced from struct se_if_priv to struct se_if_device_ctx.

4/5
- A new structure is defined name struct "se_clbk_handle", to contain members processed in mailbox call-back function.
- "struct se_if_priv" is modified to contain the two structures of "se_clbk_handle" - waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.
- func ele_msg_rcv() is modified to take a new additional input reference param "struct se_clbk_handle *se_clbk_hdl".
- func ele_msg_send() is modified to take a new additional input tx_msg_sz.
- func ele_msg_send_rcv(), is modified to take 2 more inputs - tx_msg_sz & exp_rx_msg_sz.
- func se_val_rsp_hdr_n_status(), is modified to take input of rx_msg buffer, instead of header value, as input param.
- each caller of the func ele_msg_send_rcv(), is sending these two additional input params.
- func se_if_callback(), is modified to work on two structures of "se_clbk_handle" - waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.
- Variable "max_dev_ctx", is removed from info & priv struture, as well its usage.
- New member variable "se_img_file_to_load", is added to structure "priv".
- Other member variables - rx_msg(ptr), rx_msg_sz, completion done & list of dev_ctxs, is removed from priv struture, along with their usage.
- func se_resume(), updated to wakeup the two "wq", part of "struct se_clbk_handle": priv->waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & priv->cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.

3/5
- Node name is changed from senclave-firmware@0 to "secure-enclave"

2/5
- Node name is changed to "secure-enclave".

Reference:
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v6:

5/5
- replaced scope_gaurd with gaurd.

4/5
- replaced scope_gaurd with gaurd.
- remove reading the regs property from dtb.
- Added NULL check for priv data fetched from device, as a sanity check, for ele_base_msg apis)

3/5
- replace firmware with senclave-firmware.

2/5
- replace firmware with senclave-firmware.
- drop description for mbox
- Replaced "items:" with maxItems:1 for "memory-region"
- Replaced "items:" with maxItems:1 for "sram"
- remove regs property.
- remove "$nodename"

Reference:
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v5:

2/5
- updated the description of mboxes
- updated the description & items for mbox-names.
- updated the description of memory-region
- move "additional properties: false" after allOf block.
- removed other example except one.

4/5
- Corrected the indentation in Kconfig.
- info members:mbox_tx_name & mbox_rx_name, are replaced with macros.

5/5
- Replaced "for  secure enclaves", with "for secure enclaves"
- Replaced "user space" with "userspace".
- End the line "[include]<linux/firmware/imx/ele_mu_ioctl.h>" with a period.

Reference:
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v4:

1/5
a. Removed - from EdgeLock Enclave.

b. Removed , after "Each of the above feature,"

c. replace "can exists" with "can exist".

d.
-messaging units(MU) per SE. Each co-existing 'se' can have one or multiple exclusive
-MU(s), dedicated to itself. None of the MU is shared between two SEs.
+messaging units(MU) per SE. Each co-existing SE can have one or multiple exclusive
+MUs, dedicated to itself. None of the MU is shared between two SEs.
 Communication of the MU is realized using the Linux mailbox driver.

e.
-All those SE interfaces 'se-if' that is/are dedicated to a particular SE, will be
-enumerated and provisioned under the very single 'SE' node.
+Although MU(s) is/are not shared between SE(s). But for SoC like i.MX95 which has
+multiple SE(s) like HSM, V2X-HSM, V2X-SHE; all the SE(s) and their interfaces 'se-if'
+that is/are dedicated to a particular SE will be enumerated and provisioned using the
+single compatible node("fsl,imx95-se").

f. Removed ",". Replaced for "Each 'se-if'," with "Each se-if'.

g. removed ","
-  This layer is responsible for ensuring the communication protocol, that is defined
+  This layer is responsible for ensuring the communication protocol that is defined

h. removed "-"
-  - FW can handle one command-message at a time.
+  - FW can handle one command message at a time.

i.
-  Using these multiple device contexts, that are getting multiplexed over a single MU,
-  user-space application(s) can call fops like write/read to send the command-message,
-  and read back the command-response-message to/from Firmware.
-  fops like read & write uses the above defined service layer API(s) to communicate with
+  Using these multiple device contexts that are getting multiplexed over a single MU,
+  userspace application(s) can call fops like write/read to send the command message,
+  and read back the command response message to/from Firmware.
+  fops like read & write use the above defined service layer API(s) to communicate with
   Firmware.

j. Uppercase for word "Linux".

2/5
a. Rephrased the description to remove list of phandles.

b. Moved required before allOf:
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - mboxes
+  - mbox-names
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
 allOf:

c. replaced not: required: with properties: <property-name>: false.
   # memory-region
-      not:
-        required:
-          - memory-region
+      properties:
+        memory-region: false

   # sram
-    else:
-      not:
-        required:
-          - sram

d. Reduced examples. keeping example of i.MX95.
e. node-name is changed to "firmware@<hex>"

3/5
- node name changed to "firmware@<hex>".

4/5
- used sizeof(*s_info)
- return early, rather than doing goto exit, in ele_get_info().
- Use upper_32_bits() and lower_32_bits()
- use rx_msg here instead of priv->rx_msg
- Moved the status check to validate_rsp_hdr. Rename the function to "se_val_rsp_hdr_n_status"
- typecasting removed header = (struct se_msg_hdr *) msg;
- Converted the API name with prefix imx_ele_* or imx_se_*, to ele_* and se_*, respectively.
- Removed the functions definition & declaration for: free_phybuf_mem_pool() & get_phybuf_mem_pool()
- removed the mbox_free_channel() calls from clean-up.
- Flag "priv->flags" is removed.
- Converted the int se_if_probe_cleanup() to void se_if_probe_cleanup().
- Replaced NULL initialization of structure members: priv->cmd_receiver_dev & priv->waiting_rsp_dev , with comments.
- Removed the function's declaration get_phy_buf_mem_pool1

5/5
Changes to Documentation/ABI/testing/se-cdev.
a. Removed "-" from "secure-enclave" and "file-descriptor".

b. Removed "-" from "shared-library"

c. Replaced "get" with "getting".

d. Added description for the new IOCTL "send command and receive command response"

e. Replaced "wakeup_intruptible" with "wait_event_interruptible"

f. Removed ";"

g. Removd "," from "mailbox_lock,"

h. Replaced "free" with "frees"

i. In mailbox callback function, checking the buffer size before
copying.

Reference:
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v3:
5/5:
- Initialize tx_msg with NULL.
- memdup_user() returns an error pointer, not NULL. correct it by adding check for err_ptr.
- new IOCTL is added to send & recieve the message.
- replaced the while loop till list is empty, with list_for_each_entry.
- replaced __list_del_entry, with list_del.
- Removed the dev_err message from copy to user.
- Removed the casting of void *.
- corrected the typcasting in copy to user.
- removed un-necessary goto statement.
- Removed dead code for clean-up of memory.
- Removed un-mapping of secured memory
- Passing se_if_priv structure to init_device_context.
- Updated the below check to replace io.length with round_up(io.length).
	if (shared_mem->size < shared_mem->pos|| io.length >= shared_mem->size - shared_mem->pos)
- Created a function to cleanup the list of shared memory buffers.
- Used list_for_each_entry_safe(). created a separate functions: se_dev_ctx_cpy_out_data() & se_dev_ctx_shared_mem_cleanup()

4/5
- Changed the compatible string to replace "-ele", to "-se".
- Declaration of imx_se_node_info, is done as const in the whole file
- Remove the unused macros from ele_base_msg.h
- Remove the function declaration get_phy_buf_mem_pool1, from the header file.
- Replace the use of dmam_alloc_coherent to dma_alloc_coherent
- Check for function pointer, before calling the fucntion pointer in imx_fetch_se_soc_info
- Removed the unused flag for SE_MU_IO_FLAGS_USE_SEC_MEM.
-  Removed the unused macros WORD_SZ
- instead of struct device *dev, struct se_if_priv *priv, is used as argument to the funtions:se_save_imem_state, se_restore_imem_state, imx_fetch_se_soc_info
- Removed ret from validate_rsp_hdr.
- changed the prefix of the funtion: plat_add_msg_crc and plat_fill_cmd_msg_hdr.
- indentation correction for info structures.
- remove the check for priv not null from se_if_probe_cleanup
- Removed the casting of void *.
- se_load_firmware function is corrected for not freeing the buffer when allocation fails.
- Checking if get_imx_se_node_info() can return NULL, in se_if_probe()
- imem.size has type u32. return value from se_save_imem_state() will be assigned to imem.size in case of success only.
- removed the flag un-setting in case of failure. priv->flags &= (~RESERVED_DMA_POOL);
- removed the function call for devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
- Checking for not-NULL,  before calling the funtion pointer se_fetch_soc_info.
- Removed the checking for reserved memory flag, before freeing up the reserved memory, in se_probe_if_cleanup.

3/5
- Changed the compatible string to replace "-ele", to "-se".

2/5
- to fix the warning error, replaced the "-ele" & "-v2x" in compatible string, to "-se".
- Added an example for ele@0 for compatible string "fsl,imx95-se"

Reference
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Changes in v2:

4/4
- Split this patch into two: 1. base driver & 2. Miscdev
- Initialize the return variable "err" as 0, before calling 'return err', in the file ele_common.c
- Fix the usage of un-iniitialized pointer variable, by initializing them with NULL, in ele_base_msg.c.
- Fix initializing the ret variable, to return the correct error code in case of issue.
- replaced dmam_alloc_coherent with dma_alloc_coherent.
- Replace the use of ELE_GET_INFO_READ_SZ, with sizeof(soc_info).
- Replaced -1 with -EPERM
- Removed the safety check on func-input param, in ele_get_info().
- fix the assigning data[1] with lower 32 address, rather than zero, for ele_fw_authenticate API.
- Correctly initializing the function's return error code, for file  ele_base_msg.c.
- replaced 'return' with 'goto'.
- Use length in bytes.
- Corrected the structure se_msg_hdr.
- Moved setting of rx_msg  to priv, into the function imx_ele_msg_send_rcv
- Will add lockdep_assert_held, to receive path, in v2.
- corrected the spacing at "ret  = validate_rsp_hdr"
- FIELD_GET() used for RES_STATUS
- Re-write the structure soc_info, matching the information provided in response to this api.
- The "|" goes to the end of the previous line.
- Moved the locking and unlocking of the command lock to the caller of the function.
- removed the safety check for device private data.
- Structure memory reference, used to read message header.
- In the interrupt call back function, remove assigning waiting_rsp_dev to NULL, in case of response message rcv from FW.
- do while removed.
- replaced BIT(1) for RESERVED_DMA_POOL, to BIT(0)
- The backslash is removed while assigning the file name with absolute path to structure variable.fw_name_in_rfs =.
- Update the 'if' condition by removing "idx < 0".
- mbox_request_channel_byname() uses a "char" for the name not a u8. Corrected.
- devm managed resources, are not cleaned now, in function se_probe_if_cleanup
- Used dev_err_probe().
- Used %pe to print error string.
- remove "__maybe_unused" for "struct platform_device *enum_plat_dev __maybe_unused;"
- used FIELD_GET(), for  RES_STATUS. Removed the use of MSG_TAG, MSG_COMMAND, MSG_SIZE, MSG_VER.
- Depricated the used of member of struct se_if_priv, bool no_dev_ctx_used;
- Moved the text explaing the synchronization logic via mutexes, from patch 1/4 to se_ctrl.h.
- removed the type casting of info_list = (struct imx_se_node_info_list *) device_get_match_data(dev->parent);
- Used static variable priv->soc_rev in the se_ctrl.c, replaced the following condition: if (info_list->soc_rev) to if (priv->soc_rev) for checking if this flow is already executed or not.
- imx_fetch_soc_info will return failure if the get_info function fails.
- Removed devm_free from imx_fetch_soc_info too.

3/3
- Made changes to move all the properties to parent node, without any child node.

2/4
- Use Hex pattern string.
- Move the properties to parent node, with no child node.
- Add i.MX95-ele to compatible nodes to fix the warning "/example-2/v2x: failed to match any schema with compatible: ['fsl,imx95-v2x']"

1/1
- Corrected the spelling from creats to creates.
- drop the braces around the plural 's' for interfaces
- written se in upper case SE.
- Replace "multiple message(s)" with messages.
- Removed too much details about locks.

Testing
- make CHECK_DTBS=y freescale/imx8ulp-evk.dtb;
- make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j8  dt_binding_check DT_SCHEMA_FILES=fsl,imx-se.yaml
- make C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck drivers/firmware/imx/*.* W=1 > r.txt
- ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --git <>..HEAD
- Tested the Image and .dtb, on the i.MX8ULP.

Reference
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

---
Pankaj Gupta (6):
      Documentation/firmware: add imx/se to other_interfaces
      dt-bindings: arm: fsl: add imx-se-fw binding doc
      arm64: dts: imx8ulp-evk: add nxp secure enclave firmware
      firmware: imx: add driver for NXP EdgeLock Enclave
      firmware: imx: device context dedicated to priv
      firmware: drivers: imx: adds miscdev

 Documentation/ABI/testing/se-cdev                  |   43 +
 .../devicetree/bindings/firmware/fsl,imx-se.yaml   |   91 ++
 .../driver-api/firmware/other_interfaces.rst       |  121 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8ulp-evk.dts      |   12 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8ulp.dtsi         |   11 +-
 drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig                       |   13 +
 drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile                      |    2 +
 drivers/firmware/imx/ele_base_msg.c                |  315 +++++
 drivers/firmware/imx/ele_base_msg.h                |   95 ++
 drivers/firmware/imx/ele_common.c                  |  376 ++++++
 drivers/firmware/imx/ele_common.h                  |   54 +
 drivers/firmware/imx/se_ctrl.c                     | 1214 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/firmware/imx/se_ctrl.h                     |  126 ++
 include/linux/firmware/imx/se_api.h                |   14 +
 include/uapi/linux/se_ioctl.h                      |  101 ++
 15 files changed, 2585 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 8250927cfd6e6538b6c569926865d833ae6b5bc0
change-id: 20240507-imx-se-if-a40055093dc6

Best regards,

Comments

Frank Li March 26, 2025, 3:04 p.m. UTC | #1

On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 12:07:56AM +0530, Pankaj Gupta wrote:

Fix subject:

[PATCH v14 0/6] firmware: imx: driver for NXP secure-enclave

No "v14" between "]" and "firmware".

Frank

> Patch 5/5 is two:
> - firmware: drivers: imx: adds miscdev
> - Introduce dev-ctx dedicated to private.
>   -- Base patch before enabling misc-device context, to have the send-receive path, based on device context.
> - change logs are added below the commit message
> - No change in 1/6 & 2/6.
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v13: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v13:
>
> 5/5
> - Updated the commit message for imperative mood.
> - Remove the usage of macros- NODE_NAME, GET_ASCII_TO_U8, GET_IDX_FROM_DEV_NODE_NAME.
> - Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; return ret;" with "return -<err>;"
> - Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; goto exit;" with "return -<err>;"
> - Removed goto statements from the entire driver, where there is no common code at function's exit.
> - Fixes the check-patch erros reported with flag "--strict"
> - Replaced devm_add_action, with devm_add_action_or_reset
> - Removed the un-necesary and obvious code comments.
> - Removed dev_probe_err at the exit of function se_if_probe().
>
> 4/5
> - Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; return ret;" with "return -<err>;"
> - Clean-up the return path by replacing "ret = -<err>; goto exit;" with "return -<err>;"
> - Removed goto statements from the entire driver, where there is no common code at function's exit.
> - fixes the check-patch erros reported with flag "--strict"
> - removed the un-necesary and obvious code comments.
> - variable received msg timeout to be different at boot-up & suspend/resume and send/recv ioctlis.
>
> 3/5
> - compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx8ulp-se" to "fsl,imx8ulp-se-ele-hsm".
> - updated the alias name.
>
> 2/5
> - compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx8ulp-se" to "fsl,imx8ulp-se-ele-hsm".
> - compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx93-se" to "fsl,imx93-se-ele-hsm".
> - compatible string is modified from "fsl,imx95-se" to "fsl,imx95-se-ele-hsm".
> - Mis-understood the +1 from Conor. Hence dropped the Reviewed-by tag.
> - Collected Rob's R-b tag on v7 (https://lore.kernel.org/all/[e-mail]/)
>
> 1/5
> - No change
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v12: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v12:
>
> 5/5
> - increased the wait-timeout.
>
> 4/5
> - rename flag "handle_susp_resm" to "imem_mgmt"
> - moved the buffer allocation ot load_fw->imem.buf, to se_probe_if.
> - setting imem state at initialization.
>
> 3/5
> - No change
>
> 2/5
> - No change
>
> 1/5
> - No change
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v11:
>
> 5/5
> - devname is constructed by concatinating get_se_if_name(se_if_id) & se_if_instance_id.
> - ele_rcv_msg(), is updated to add the wait_interruptible_timeout for the non-NVM-Daemon message exchanges, such that in case of no response from FW,
>   Linux donot hangs.
> - added a new helper function get_se_if_name(), to return the secure-enclave interface owner's name string.
> - added a new helper function get_se_soc_id(), to return the secure-enclave's SoC id.
>
> 4/5
> - moved the se_if_node_info member "soc_register", to the struct "se_if_node_info_list"; as soc registration done once, not per interface.
> - moved the se_if_node_info member "se_fetch_soc_info", to the struct "se_if_node_info_list"; as soc info fetching is done once, not per interface.
> - Added two member variable se_if_id and se_if_instance_id to struct se_if_defines.
> - removed the member "se_name" from struct "se_if_node_info". Rather, it will constructed by concatinating get_se_if_name(se_if_id) & se_if_instance_id.
> - moved the static global variable "se_version", to the newly created structure "struct se_var_info".
> - moved the member "struct se_fw_load_info load_fw" of "se_if_node_info_list", to the newly created structure "struct se_var_info".
> - Replaced RUNTIME_PM_OPS with SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS, in power-managment ops.
>
> 3/5
> - No change
>
> 2/5
> - No change
>
> 1/5
> - No change
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> v10: firmware: imx: driver for NXP secure-enclave
>
> Changes in v10:
> 5/5
> - replaced the u8, u16, u32, u64, with __u8, __u16, __u32, __u64 in
>   'include/uapi/linux/se_ioctl.h'.
>
> 4/5
> - No change
>
> 3/5
> - No change
>
> 2/5
> - No change
>
> 1/5
> - No change
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v9:
>
> 4/5
> - change se_if_remove function signature, required after rebase to v6.12-rc1.
> - move the info->macros to a structure "struct se_if_defines if_defs".
> - Removed "info" from "struct se_if_defines if_defs".
> - Moved "mem_pool" from "struct se_if_defines if_defs" to "priv".
> - Fetching "info" using container-of.
>
> 5/5
> - Fetching "info" using container-of.
> - Fixed issue reported by sparse.
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v8:
>
> 5/5
> - Remove the check for SE_IF_CTX_OPENED.
> - replaced dev_ctx->priv-dev, priv->dev, whereever possible.
> - func "if_misc_deregister" moved before func "init_device_context".
> - func "init_device_context" before func "se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler".
> - func "se_if_fops_write" and "se_if_fops_read", are moved after func "se_ioctl_get_mu_info".
> - non static functions "se_dev_ctx_cpy_out_data, se_dev_ctx_shared_mem_cleanup & init_device_context" are moved static and local scope.
> - Removed back & forth between the two structs "struct se_if_device_ctx *dev_ctx" and "struct se_shared_mem_mgmt_info *se_shared_mem_mgmt"
> - removed the NULL check for bdesc.
> - fops_open, is corrected for acquiring the fops_lock.
> - Fops_close, mutex unlock is removed. Infact check for waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl.dev_ctx, is removed.
> - sema_init(&dev_ctx->fops_lock, 1);, replaced with Mutex.
> - structure member se_notify, is removed.
>
> 4/5
> - removed initializing err to zero in func ele_fetch_soc_info(),
> - replaced 'return 0', with 'goto exit', if the condition (!priv->mem_pool) is true.
> - replaced "struct *dev" with "struct se_if_priv *priv", in base_message API(s) and others.
> - Created a separate structure "struct se_if_defines" to maintain interface's fixed values like cmd_tag, rsp_tag, success_tag etc.
> - removed the macros "WORD_SZ", "SOC_VER_MASK", "DEFAULT_IMX_SOC_VER", "RESERVED_DMA_POOL".
> - Added handling for "ctrl+c", by postponing the interrupt, till the response to the "command in flight" is received.
> - Removed the mutext lock "se_if_lock".
> - furnction prototype for "se_save_imem_state" and "se_restore_imem_state", is changed to pass "imem" by reference.
> - Added a new structure "struct se_fw_load_info", dedicated to contain FW loading relevant info. It is a member of struct info_list.
> - split "imem_mgmt_file_in_rfs" into two "prim_fw_nm_in_rfs" and "seco_fw_nm_in_rfs", to be part of "struct se_fw_load_info".
> - moved the function "se_load_firmware" prior to func "if_mbox_free_channel".
> - function "se_load_firmware" is updated to use "request_firmware", instead of "request_firmware_no_wait".
> - function "se_load_firmware" is updated to load "primary" fw image, if the imem_state is not BAD. Then load the "secondary FW" image.
> - Added a new mutex_lock in the function "se_load_firmware", for ensuring FW loading done once, when there are multiple application are in play.
> - instead of "wait_queue_head_t wq", used "sruct completion".
> - add devm_add_action with action as se_if_probe_cleanup.
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v7:
>
> 5/5
> - struct se_clbk_handle, is added with a member struct se_if_device_ctx *dev_ctx.
> - func call to ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() & ele_miscdev_msg_send(), are removed.
> - func se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler(), is modified to remove the func call to ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() & ele_miscdev_msg_send()
> - func se_ioctl_cmd_snd_rcv_rsp_handler is callig func ele_msg_send_rcv(), instead.
> - Mutext "se_cmd_if_lock", handling is removed from this patch.
> - func ele_miscdev_msg_send() is replaced with func ele_msg_send(), in fops_write.
> - func ele_miscdev_msg_rcv() is replaced with func ele_msg_rcv(), in fops_read.
> - fops_open is modified to create the new dev_ctx instance (using func init_device_context()), which is not registered as miscdev.
> - Only one dev_ctx is registered as miscdev and its reference is stored in the struct se_if_priv, as priv_dev_ctx.
> - Separate func cleanup_se_shared_mem() & func init_se_shared_mem(), for shared memory handling part of struct dev_ctx.
> - Input param for func(s) ele_msg_rcv(), ele_msg_send() & ele_msg_send_rcv(), is replaced from struct se_if_priv to struct se_if_device_ctx.
>
> 4/5
> - A new structure is defined name struct "se_clbk_handle", to contain members processed in mailbox call-back function.
> - "struct se_if_priv" is modified to contain the two structures of "se_clbk_handle" - waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.
> - func ele_msg_rcv() is modified to take a new additional input reference param "struct se_clbk_handle *se_clbk_hdl".
> - func ele_msg_send() is modified to take a new additional input tx_msg_sz.
> - func ele_msg_send_rcv(), is modified to take 2 more inputs - tx_msg_sz & exp_rx_msg_sz.
> - func se_val_rsp_hdr_n_status(), is modified to take input of rx_msg buffer, instead of header value, as input param.
> - each caller of the func ele_msg_send_rcv(), is sending these two additional input params.
> - func se_if_callback(), is modified to work on two structures of "se_clbk_handle" - waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.
> - Variable "max_dev_ctx", is removed from info & priv struture, as well its usage.
> - New member variable "se_img_file_to_load", is added to structure "priv".
> - Other member variables - rx_msg(ptr), rx_msg_sz, completion done & list of dev_ctxs, is removed from priv struture, along with their usage.
> - func se_resume(), updated to wakeup the two "wq", part of "struct se_clbk_handle": priv->waiting_rsp_clbk_hdl & priv->cmd_receiver_clbk_hdl.
>
> 3/5
> - Node name is changed from senclave-firmware@0 to "secure-enclave"
>
> 2/5
> - Node name is changed to "secure-enclave".
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v6:
>
> 5/5
> - replaced scope_gaurd with gaurd.
>
> 4/5
> - replaced scope_gaurd with gaurd.
> - remove reading the regs property from dtb.
> - Added NULL check for priv data fetched from device, as a sanity check, for ele_base_msg apis)
>
> 3/5
> - replace firmware with senclave-firmware.
>
> 2/5
> - replace firmware with senclave-firmware.
> - drop description for mbox
> - Replaced "items:" with maxItems:1 for "memory-region"
> - Replaced "items:" with maxItems:1 for "sram"
> - remove regs property.
> - remove "$nodename"
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v5:
>
> 2/5
> - updated the description of mboxes
> - updated the description & items for mbox-names.
> - updated the description of memory-region
> - move "additional properties: false" after allOf block.
> - removed other example except one.
>
> 4/5
> - Corrected the indentation in Kconfig.
> - info members:mbox_tx_name & mbox_rx_name, are replaced with macros.
>
> 5/5
> - Replaced "for  secure enclaves", with "for secure enclaves"
> - Replaced "user space" with "userspace".
> - End the line "[include]<linux/firmware/imx/ele_mu_ioctl.h>" with a period.
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v4:
>
> 1/5
> a. Removed - from EdgeLock Enclave.
>
> b. Removed , after "Each of the above feature,"
>
> c. replace "can exists" with "can exist".
>
> d.
> -messaging units(MU) per SE. Each co-existing 'se' can have one or multiple exclusive
> -MU(s), dedicated to itself. None of the MU is shared between two SEs.
> +messaging units(MU) per SE. Each co-existing SE can have one or multiple exclusive
> +MUs, dedicated to itself. None of the MU is shared between two SEs.
>  Communication of the MU is realized using the Linux mailbox driver.
>
> e.
> -All those SE interfaces 'se-if' that is/are dedicated to a particular SE, will be
> -enumerated and provisioned under the very single 'SE' node.
> +Although MU(s) is/are not shared between SE(s). But for SoC like i.MX95 which has
> +multiple SE(s) like HSM, V2X-HSM, V2X-SHE; all the SE(s) and their interfaces 'se-if'
> +that is/are dedicated to a particular SE will be enumerated and provisioned using the
> +single compatible node("fsl,imx95-se").
>
> f. Removed ",". Replaced for "Each 'se-if'," with "Each se-if'.
>
> g. removed ","
> -  This layer is responsible for ensuring the communication protocol, that is defined
> +  This layer is responsible for ensuring the communication protocol that is defined
>
> h. removed "-"
> -  - FW can handle one command-message at a time.
> +  - FW can handle one command message at a time.
>
> i.
> -  Using these multiple device contexts, that are getting multiplexed over a single MU,
> -  user-space application(s) can call fops like write/read to send the command-message,
> -  and read back the command-response-message to/from Firmware.
> -  fops like read & write uses the above defined service layer API(s) to communicate with
> +  Using these multiple device contexts that are getting multiplexed over a single MU,
> +  userspace application(s) can call fops like write/read to send the command message,
> +  and read back the command response message to/from Firmware.
> +  fops like read & write use the above defined service layer API(s) to communicate with
>    Firmware.
>
> j. Uppercase for word "Linux".
>
> 2/5
> a. Rephrased the description to remove list of phandles.
>
> b. Moved required before allOf:
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - mboxes
> +  - mbox-names
> +
> +additionalProperties: false
> +
>  allOf:
>
> c. replaced not: required: with properties: <property-name>: false.
>    # memory-region
> -      not:
> -        required:
> -          - memory-region
> +      properties:
> +        memory-region: false
>
>    # sram
> -    else:
> -      not:
> -        required:
> -          - sram
>
> d. Reduced examples. keeping example of i.MX95.
> e. node-name is changed to "firmware@<hex>"
>
> 3/5
> - node name changed to "firmware@<hex>".
>
> 4/5
> - used sizeof(*s_info)
> - return early, rather than doing goto exit, in ele_get_info().
> - Use upper_32_bits() and lower_32_bits()
> - use rx_msg here instead of priv->rx_msg
> - Moved the status check to validate_rsp_hdr. Rename the function to "se_val_rsp_hdr_n_status"
> - typecasting removed header = (struct se_msg_hdr *) msg;
> - Converted the API name with prefix imx_ele_* or imx_se_*, to ele_* and se_*, respectively.
> - Removed the functions definition & declaration for: free_phybuf_mem_pool() & get_phybuf_mem_pool()
> - removed the mbox_free_channel() calls from clean-up.
> - Flag "priv->flags" is removed.
> - Converted the int se_if_probe_cleanup() to void se_if_probe_cleanup().
> - Replaced NULL initialization of structure members: priv->cmd_receiver_dev & priv->waiting_rsp_dev , with comments.
> - Removed the function's declaration get_phy_buf_mem_pool1
>
> 5/5
> Changes to Documentation/ABI/testing/se-cdev.
> a. Removed "-" from "secure-enclave" and "file-descriptor".
>
> b. Removed "-" from "shared-library"
>
> c. Replaced "get" with "getting".
>
> d. Added description for the new IOCTL "send command and receive command response"
>
> e. Replaced "wakeup_intruptible" with "wait_event_interruptible"
>
> f. Removed ";"
>
> g. Removd "," from "mailbox_lock,"
>
> h. Replaced "free" with "frees"
>
> i. In mailbox callback function, checking the buffer size before
> copying.
>
> Reference:
> - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v3:
> 5/5:
> - Initialize tx_msg with NULL.
> - memdup_user() returns an error pointer, not NULL. correct it by adding check for err_ptr.
> - new IOCTL is added to send & recieve the message.
> - replaced the while loop till list is empty, with list_for_each_entry.
> - replaced __list_del_entry, with list_del.
> - Removed the dev_err message from copy to user.
> - Removed the casting of void *.
> - corrected the typcasting in copy to user.
> - removed un-necessary goto statement.
> - Removed dead code for clean-up of memory.
> - Removed un-mapping of secured memory
> - Passing se_if_priv structure to init_device_context.
> - Updated the below check to replace io.length with round_up(io.length).
> 	if (shared_mem->size < shared_mem->pos|| io.length >= shared_mem->size - shared_mem->pos)
> - Created a function to cleanup the list of shared memory buffers.
> - Used list_for_each_entry_safe(). created a separate functions: se_dev_ctx_cpy_out_data() & se_dev_ctx_shared_mem_cleanup()
>
> 4/5
> - Changed the compatible string to replace "-ele", to "-se".
> - Declaration of imx_se_node_info, is done as const in the whole file
> - Remove the unused macros from ele_base_msg.h
> - Remove the function declaration get_phy_buf_mem_pool1, from the header file.
> - Replace the use of dmam_alloc_coherent to dma_alloc_coherent
> - Check for function pointer, before calling the fucntion pointer in imx_fetch_se_soc_info
> - Removed the unused flag for SE_MU_IO_FLAGS_USE_SEC_MEM.
> -  Removed the unused macros WORD_SZ
> - instead of struct device *dev, struct se_if_priv *priv, is used as argument to the funtions:se_save_imem_state, se_restore_imem_state, imx_fetch_se_soc_info
> - Removed ret from validate_rsp_hdr.
> - changed the prefix of the funtion: plat_add_msg_crc and plat_fill_cmd_msg_hdr.
> - indentation correction for info structures.
> - remove the check for priv not null from se_if_probe_cleanup
> - Removed the casting of void *.
> - se_load_firmware function is corrected for not freeing the buffer when allocation fails.
> - Checking if get_imx_se_node_info() can return NULL, in se_if_probe()
> - imem.size has type u32. return value from se_save_imem_state() will be assigned to imem.size in case of success only.
> - removed the flag un-setting in case of failure. priv->flags &= (~RESERVED_DMA_POOL);
> - removed the function call for devm_of_platform_populate(dev);
> - Checking for not-NULL,  before calling the funtion pointer se_fetch_soc_info.
> - Removed the checking for reserved memory flag, before freeing up the reserved memory, in se_probe_if_cleanup.
>
> 3/5
> - Changed the compatible string to replace "-ele", to "-se".
>
> 2/5
> - to fix the warning error, replaced the "-ele" & "-v2x" in compatible string, to "-se".
> - Added an example for ele@0 for compatible string "fsl,imx95-se"
>
> Reference
> - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> Changes in v2:
>
> 4/4
> - Split this patch into two: 1. base driver & 2. Miscdev
> - Initialize the return variable "err" as 0, before calling 'return err', in the file ele_common.c
> - Fix the usage of un-iniitialized pointer variable, by initializing them with NULL, in ele_base_msg.c.
> - Fix initializing the ret variable, to return the correct error code in case of issue.
> - replaced dmam_alloc_coherent with dma_alloc_coherent.
> - Replace the use of ELE_GET_INFO_READ_SZ, with sizeof(soc_info).
> - Replaced -1 with -EPERM
> - Removed the safety check on func-input param, in ele_get_info().
> - fix the assigning data[1] with lower 32 address, rather than zero, for ele_fw_authenticate API.
> - Correctly initializing the function's return error code, for file  ele_base_msg.c.
> - replaced 'return' with 'goto'.
> - Use length in bytes.
> - Corrected the structure se_msg_hdr.
> - Moved setting of rx_msg  to priv, into the function imx_ele_msg_send_rcv
> - Will add lockdep_assert_held, to receive path, in v2.
> - corrected the spacing at "ret  = validate_rsp_hdr"
> - FIELD_GET() used for RES_STATUS
> - Re-write the structure soc_info, matching the information provided in response to this api.
> - The "|" goes to the end of the previous line.
> - Moved the locking and unlocking of the command lock to the caller of the function.
> - removed the safety check for device private data.
> - Structure memory reference, used to read message header.
> - In the interrupt call back function, remove assigning waiting_rsp_dev to NULL, in case of response message rcv from FW.
> - do while removed.
> - replaced BIT(1) for RESERVED_DMA_POOL, to BIT(0)
> - The backslash is removed while assigning the file name with absolute path to structure variable.fw_name_in_rfs =.
> - Update the 'if' condition by removing "idx < 0".
> - mbox_request_channel_byname() uses a "char" for the name not a u8. Corrected.
> - devm managed resources, are not cleaned now, in function se_probe_if_cleanup
> - Used dev_err_probe().
> - Used %pe to print error string.
> - remove "__maybe_unused" for "struct platform_device *enum_plat_dev __maybe_unused;"
> - used FIELD_GET(), for  RES_STATUS. Removed the use of MSG_TAG, MSG_COMMAND, MSG_SIZE, MSG_VER.
> - Depricated the used of member of struct se_if_priv, bool no_dev_ctx_used;
> - Moved the text explaing the synchronization logic via mutexes, from patch 1/4 to se_ctrl.h.
> - removed the type casting of info_list = (struct imx_se_node_info_list *) device_get_match_data(dev->parent);
> - Used static variable priv->soc_rev in the se_ctrl.c, replaced the following condition: if (info_list->soc_rev) to if (priv->soc_rev) for checking if this flow is already executed or not.
> - imx_fetch_soc_info will return failure if the get_info function fails.
> - Removed devm_free from imx_fetch_soc_info too.
>
> 3/3
> - Made changes to move all the properties to parent node, without any child node.
>
> 2/4
> - Use Hex pattern string.
> - Move the properties to parent node, with no child node.
> - Add i.MX95-ele to compatible nodes to fix the warning "/example-2/v2x: failed to match any schema with compatible: ['fsl,imx95-v2x']"
>
> 1/1
> - Corrected the spelling from creats to creates.
> - drop the braces around the plural 's' for interfaces
> - written se in upper case SE.
> - Replace "multiple message(s)" with messages.
> - Removed too much details about locks.
>
> Testing
> - make CHECK_DTBS=y freescale/imx8ulp-evk.dtb;
> - make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j8  dt_binding_check DT_SCHEMA_FILES=fsl,imx-se.yaml
> - make C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck drivers/firmware/imx/*.* W=1 > r.txt
> - ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --git <>..HEAD
> - Tested the Image and .dtb, on the i.MX8ULP.
>
> Reference
> - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
>
> ---
> Pankaj Gupta (6):
>       Documentation/firmware: add imx/se to other_interfaces
>       dt-bindings: arm: fsl: add imx-se-fw binding doc
>       arm64: dts: imx8ulp-evk: add nxp secure enclave firmware
>       firmware: imx: add driver for NXP EdgeLock Enclave
>       firmware: imx: device context dedicated to priv
>       firmware: drivers: imx: adds miscdev
>
>  Documentation/ABI/testing/se-cdev                  |   43 +
>  .../devicetree/bindings/firmware/fsl,imx-se.yaml   |   91 ++
>  .../driver-api/firmware/other_interfaces.rst       |  121 ++
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8ulp-evk.dts      |   12 +-
>  arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8ulp.dtsi         |   11 +-
>  drivers/firmware/imx/Kconfig                       |   13 +
>  drivers/firmware/imx/Makefile                      |    2 +
>  drivers/firmware/imx/ele_base_msg.c                |  315 +++++
>  drivers/firmware/imx/ele_base_msg.h                |   95 ++
>  drivers/firmware/imx/ele_common.c                  |  376 ++++++
>  drivers/firmware/imx/ele_common.h                  |   54 +
>  drivers/firmware/imx/se_ctrl.c                     | 1214 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/firmware/imx/se_ctrl.h                     |  126 ++
>  include/linux/firmware/imx/se_api.h                |   14 +
>  include/uapi/linux/se_ioctl.h                      |  101 ++
>  15 files changed, 2585 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> ---
> base-commit: 8250927cfd6e6538b6c569926865d833ae6b5bc0
> change-id: 20240507-imx-se-if-a40055093dc6
>
> Best regards,
> --
> Pankaj Gupta <[e-mail]>
>