diff mbox

[2/2] pwm: Add a i.MX23/28 pwm driver

Message ID 1309338215-10702-3-git-send-email-s.hauer@pengutronix.de (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Sascha Hauer June 29, 2011, 9:03 a.m. UTC
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
---
 drivers/pwm/Kconfig   |    6 +-
 drivers/pwm/Makefile  |    1 +
 drivers/pwm/mxs-pwm.c |  321 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 327 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/mxs-pwm.c

Comments

Arnd Bergmann June 29, 2011, 11:37 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wednesday 29 June 2011, Sascha Hauer wrote:
> +/*
> + * each pwm has a separate register space but all share a common
> + * enable register.
> + */
> +static int mxs_pwm_common_get(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +       resource_size_t start = r->start & ~0xfff;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       if (!num_instances) {
> +               r = request_mem_region(start, 0x10, "mxs-pwm-common");
> +               if (!r)
> +                       goto err_request;

Yes, this looks better than the original approach, but it still feels
a bit awkward: 

You are requesting a region outside of the platform device resource.
This will cause problems with the device tree conversion, where the
idea is to list all registers that are used for each device.
It also becomes a problem if a system has multiple PWM regions
that are a page long each -- you only map one of them currently,
so the first one would win.

When you model the pwm device in the device tree, the most logical
representation IMHO would be to have a nested device, like:

/amba/pwm_core@0fa0000/pwm@0
                      /pwm@1
                      /pwm@2

The pwm_core then has the MMIO registers and provides an interface
for the individual pwms to access the registers, like an MFD
device. The resources for the slave devices are not MMIO ranges
but simply offsets. The pwm_enable function will then do something
like 

static void __pwm_enable(struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm, int enable)
{
	struct device *parent = &pwm->chip.dev.parent->parent;
	void __iomem *pwm_base_common = dev_get_drvdata(parent);

        if (enable)
                reg = pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_SET;
        else
                reg = pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_CLEAR;
 
        writel(PWM_ENABLE(pwm->chip.pwm_id), reg);
}

The pwm driver obviously has to register for both device types,
the parent and the child, and do different things in the two
cases, e.g.

static int __devinit mxs_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	switch (pdev->id_entry->driver_data) {
	case MXS_PWM_MASTER:
		return mxs_pwm_map_master_resources(pdev);
	case MXS_PWM_SLAVE:
		return mxs_pwm_register_pwmchip(pdev, to_platform_device(pdev->dev.parent));
	}
	return -ENODEV;
}

I'm normally not that picky, but I think we should have the best
possible solution for this in the mx23 driver, because it will
likely be used as an example for other drivers that have the
same problem.

	Arnd
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
index 93c1052..5694574 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@  menuconfig PWM
 	bool "PWM Support"
 	help
 	  This enables PWM support through the generic PWM framework.
-	  You only need to enable this, if you also want to enable
+	  You only need to enable this if you also want to enable
 	  one or more of the PWM drivers below.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
 if PWM
 
+config PWM_MXS
+	tristate "MXS pwm support"
+	depends on ARCH_MXS
+
 endif
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
index 3469c3d..2cadd50 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@ 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PWM)		+= core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_MXS)		+= mxs-pwm.o
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/mxs-pwm.c b/drivers/pwm/mxs-pwm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6788f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pwm/mxs-pwm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Pengutronix
+ * Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
+ *
+ * simple driver for PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) controller
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Derived from pxa PWM driver by eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pwm.h>
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+struct mxs_pwm_device {
+	struct device		*dev;
+
+	struct clk	*clk;
+
+	int		enabled;
+	void __iomem	*mmio_base;
+
+	unsigned int	pwm_id;
+
+	u32		val_active;
+	u32		val_period;
+	int		period_us;
+	struct pwm_chip chip;
+};
+
+/* common register space */
+#define REG_PWM_CTRL		0x0
+#define REG_PWM_CTRL_SET	0x4
+#define REG_PWM_CTRL_CLEAR	0x8
+#define PWM_SFTRST	(1 << 31)
+#define PWM_CLKGATE	(1 << 30)
+#define PWM_ENABLE(p)	(1 << (p))
+
+/* per pwm register space */
+#define REG_ACTIVE	0x0
+#define REG_PERIOD	0x10
+
+#define PERIOD_PERIOD(p)	((p) & 0xffff)
+#define PERIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH	(3 << 16)
+#define PERIOD_INACTIVE_LOW	(2 << 18)
+#define PERIOD_CDIV(div)	(((div) & 0x7) << 20)
+
+static void pwm_update(struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm)
+{
+	writel(pwm->val_active, pwm->mmio_base + REG_ACTIVE);
+	writel(pwm->val_period, pwm->mmio_base + REG_PERIOD);
+}
+
+#define to_mxs_pwm_device(chip)	container_of(chip, struct mxs_pwm_device, chip)
+
+static int mxs_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, int duty_ns, int period_ns)
+{
+	struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm = to_mxs_pwm_device(chip);
+	int div = 0;
+	unsigned long rate;
+	unsigned long long c;
+	unsigned long period_cycles, duty_cycles;
+
+	rate = clk_get_rate(pwm->clk);
+
+	dev_dbg(pwm->dev, "config: duty_ns: %d, period_ns: %d (clkrate %ld)\n",
+			duty_ns, period_ns, rate);
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = rate / (1 << div);
+		c = c * period_ns;
+		do_div(c, 1000000000);
+		if (c < 0x10000)
+			break;
+		div++;
+
+		if (div > 8)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	period_cycles = c;
+	duty_cycles = period_cycles * duty_ns / period_ns;
+
+	dev_dbg(pwm->dev, "config period_cycles: %ld duty_cycles: %ld\n",
+			period_cycles, duty_cycles);
+
+	pwm->val_active = period_cycles << 16 | duty_cycles;
+	pwm->val_period = PERIOD_PERIOD(period_cycles) | PERIOD_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+			PERIOD_INACTIVE_LOW | PERIOD_CDIV(div);
+	pwm->period_us = period_ns / 1000;
+
+	pwm_update(pwm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *pwm_base_common;
+static int num_instances;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pwm_common_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * each pwm has a separate register space but all share a common
+ * enable register.
+ */
+static int mxs_pwm_common_get(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	resource_size_t start = r->start & ~0xfff;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pwm_common_mutex);
+
+	if (!num_instances) {
+		r = request_mem_region(start, 0x10, "mxs-pwm-common");
+		if (!r)
+			goto err_request;
+
+		pwm_base_common = ioremap(start, 0x10);
+		if (!pwm_base_common) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_ioremap;
+		}
+	}
+
+	writel(PWM_SFTRST | PWM_CLKGATE, pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_CLEAR);
+
+	num_instances++;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pwm_common_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_ioremap:
+	release_mem_region(start, 0x10);
+err_request:
+	mutex_unlock(&pwm_common_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mxs_pwm_common_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	resource_size_t start = r->start & ~0xfff;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pwm_common_mutex);
+
+	num_instances--;
+
+	if (!num_instances) {
+		iounmap(pwm_base_common);
+		release_mem_region(start, 0x10);
+
+		writel(PWM_CLKGATE, pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_SET);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pwm_common_mutex);
+}
+
+static void __pwm_enable(struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm, int enable)
+{
+	void __iomem *reg;
+
+	if (enable)
+		reg = pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_SET;
+	else
+		reg = pwm_base_common + REG_PWM_CTRL_CLEAR;
+
+	writel(PWM_ENABLE(pwm->chip.pwm_id), reg);
+}
+
+static int mxs_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm = to_mxs_pwm_device(chip);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(pwm->dev, "enable\n");
+
+	if (!pwm->enabled) {
+		ret = clk_enable(pwm->clk);
+		if (!ret) {
+			pwm->enabled = 1;
+			__pwm_enable(pwm, 1);
+			pwm_update(pwm);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mxs_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm = to_mxs_pwm_device(chip);
+
+	dev_dbg(pwm->dev, "disable\n");
+
+	if (pwm->enabled) {
+		/*
+		 * We need a little delay here, it takes one period for
+		 * the last pwm_config call to take effect. If we disable
+		 * the pwm too early it just freezes the current output
+		 * state.
+		 */
+		usleep_range(pwm->period_us, pwm->period_us * 2);
+		__pwm_enable(pwm, 0);
+		clk_disable(pwm->clk);
+		pwm->enabled = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct pwm_ops mxs_pwm_ops = {
+	.enable = mxs_pwm_enable,
+	.disable = mxs_pwm_disable,
+	.config = mxs_pwm_config,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __devinit mxs_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm;
+	struct resource *r;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	pwm = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxs_pwm_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pwm == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pwm->chip.ops = &mxs_pwm_ops;
+	pwm->chip.pwm_id = pdev->id;
+
+	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!r)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	r = devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r),
+			pdev->name);
+	if (!r)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	pwm->mmio_base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, r->start, resource_size(r));
+	if (!pwm->mmio_base) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to ioremap() registers\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	pwm->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(pwm->clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(pwm->clk);
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = mxs_pwm_common_get(pdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free_clk;
+
+	ret = pwmchip_add(&pwm->chip);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_remove_common;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pwm);
+	return 0;
+
+err_remove_common:
+	mxs_pwm_common_put(pdev);
+err_free_clk:
+	clk_put(pwm->clk);
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit mxs_pwm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct mxs_pwm_device *pwm;
+	int ret;
+
+	pwm = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	ret = pwmchip_remove(&pwm->chip);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	clk_put(pwm->clk);
+
+	mxs_pwm_common_put(pdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver mxs_pwm_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "mxs-pwm",
+	},
+	.probe		= mxs_pwm_probe,
+	.remove		= __devexit_p(mxs_pwm_remove),
+};
+
+static int __init mxs_pwm_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_register(&mxs_pwm_driver);
+}
+arch_initcall(mxs_pwm_init);
+
+static void __exit mxs_pwm_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&mxs_pwm_driver);
+}
+module_exit(mxs_pwm_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>");