diff mbox

[RFC,v3,09/13] ARM: sunxi: Add support for Allwinner SUNXi SoCs sata to ahci_platform

Message ID 1390088935-7193-10-git-send-email-hdegoede@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Hans de Goede Jan. 18, 2014, 11:48 p.m. UTC
From: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>

This patch adds support for the ahci sata controler found on Allwinner A10
and A20 SoCs to the ahci_platform driver.

Orignally written by Olliver Schinagl using the approach of having a platform
device which probe method creates a new child platform device which gets
driven by ahci_platform.c, as done by ahci_imx.c .

Refactored by Hans de Goede to add most of the non sunxi specific functionality
to ahci_platform.c and use a platform_data pointer from of_device_id for the
sunxi specific bits.

Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt      |  18 +-
 drivers/ata/Kconfig                                |   9 +
 drivers/ata/Makefile                               |   4 +-
 drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c                        |   4 +
 drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c                           | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/ahci_platform.h                      |   2 +
 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c

Comments

Hans de Goede Jan. 19, 2014, 7:07 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi,

On 01/19/2014 01:22 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 12:48:51AM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
>> +	timeout = 0x100000;
>> +	do {
>> +		reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, 0x7, 28);
>> +	} while (--timeout && (reg_val != 0x2));
>> +	if (!timeout) {
>> +		dev_err(dev, "PHY power up failed.\n");
>> +		return -EIO;
>> +	}
>
> This is not a good way to detect failure - there's several things wrong
> here.
>
> First, how long does sunxi_getbits() take?  What does that depend on?
> Therefore, how long does it take to time out?

You're interpreting the timeout in the above code as an actual timeout, but
that is not what it is, it is a means to avoid looping forever if something
is seriously amiss. The only time I've ever seen the timeout trigger is when
I forgot to enable some clks iirc.

I can rename the variable from timeout to max_tries to make this more clear.

> Secondly, what if the success condition becomes true at the same time that
> a timeout occurs?

We should never get anywhere near timeout becoming 0, so if both happen at
the same time, then something is pretty seriously broken and the returning of
an error as the code does now is the right thing to do.

Regards,

Hans
Russell King - ARM Linux Jan. 19, 2014, 7:56 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 08:07:46PM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On 01/19/2014 01:22 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
>> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 12:48:51AM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
>>> +	timeout = 0x100000;
>>> +	do {
>>> +		reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, 0x7, 28);
>>> +	} while (--timeout && (reg_val != 0x2));
>>> +	if (!timeout) {
>>> +		dev_err(dev, "PHY power up failed.\n");
>>> +		return -EIO;
>>> +	}
>>
>> This is not a good way to detect failure - there's several things wrong
>> here.
>>
>> First, how long does sunxi_getbits() take?  What does that depend on?
>> Therefore, how long does it take to time out?
>
> You're interpreting the timeout in the above code as an actual timeout, but
> that is not what it is, it is a means to avoid looping forever if something
> is seriously amiss. The only time I've ever seen the timeout trigger is when
> I forgot to enable some clks iirc.
>
> I can rename the variable from timeout to max_tries to make this more clear.
>
>> Secondly, what if the success condition becomes true at the same time that
>> a timeout occurs?
>
> We should never get anywhere near timeout becoming 0, so if both happen at
> the same time, then something is pretty seriously broken and the returning of
> an error as the code does now is the right thing to do.

Yes... and if we look back in history, there's been lots of stuff just
like this where the loop has had to have the number of iterations
increased as CPUs have become faster and compilers become better?

So... my question stands: but let me put it a different way in two parts:

1. What is the maximum expected time for the success condition to be
   satisfied?
2. How long does it actually take for the loop to time out in existing
   CPUs/compilers?
Hans de Goede Jan. 19, 2014, 8:01 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 01/19/2014 08:56 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 08:07:46PM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 01/19/2014 01:22 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
>>> On Sun, Jan 19, 2014 at 12:48:51AM +0100, Hans de Goede wrote:
>>>> +	timeout = 0x100000;
>>>> +	do {
>>>> +		reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, 0x7, 28);
>>>> +	} while (--timeout && (reg_val != 0x2));
>>>> +	if (!timeout) {
>>>> +		dev_err(dev, "PHY power up failed.\n");
>>>> +		return -EIO;
>>>> +	}
>>>
>>> This is not a good way to detect failure - there's several things wrong
>>> here.
>>>
>>> First, how long does sunxi_getbits() take?  What does that depend on?
>>> Therefore, how long does it take to time out?
>>
>> You're interpreting the timeout in the above code as an actual timeout, but
>> that is not what it is, it is a means to avoid looping forever if something
>> is seriously amiss. The only time I've ever seen the timeout trigger is when
>> I forgot to enable some clks iirc.
>>
>> I can rename the variable from timeout to max_tries to make this more clear.
>>
>>> Secondly, what if the success condition becomes true at the same time that
>>> a timeout occurs?
>>
>> We should never get anywhere near timeout becoming 0, so if both happen at
>> the same time, then something is pretty seriously broken and the returning of
>> an error as the code does now is the right thing to do.
>
> Yes... and if we look back in history, there's been lots of stuff just
> like this where the loop has had to have the number of iterations
> increased as CPUs have become faster and compilers become better?
>
> So... my question stands: but let me put it a different way in two parts:
>
> 1. What is the maximum expected time for the success condition to be
>     satisfied?

TBH, I don't have a clue this code comes from the android driver (never an
excuse, I know) and we don't have any documentation other then the android
driver.

> 2. How long does it actually take for the loop to time out in existing
>     CPUs/compilers?

I don't know either. I understand where you're coming from, and I believe
that the best way to solve this is to take your suggested implementation, start
with a way too high timeout, and add a debug print to see how much time is left
after a successfull phy_init, then do a couple of test runs to get a ballpark
figure for how long we need to wait, multiply that by 5 to be on the safe side,
and use that.

Does that sound like a plan ?

Regards,

Hans
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
index 1ac807f..f036e786 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@  SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers.
 Each SATA controller should have its own node.
 
 Required properties:
-- compatible        : compatible list, contains "snps,spear-ahci"
+- compatible        : compatible list, one of "snps,spear-ahci",
+                      "snps,exynos5440-ahci", "ibm,476gtr-ahci", or
+                      "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci"
 - interrupts        : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ>
 - reg               : <registers mapping>
 
@@ -13,10 +15,20 @@  Optional properties:
 - clocks            : a list of phandle + clock specifier pairs
 - target-supply     : regulator for SATA target power
 
-Example:
+allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci required properties:
+- clocks            : index 0 must point to the sata_ref clk, 1 to the ahb clk
+
+Examples:
         sata@ffe08000 {
 		compatible = "snps,spear-ahci";
 		reg = <0xffe08000 0x1000>;
 		interrupts = <115>;
-
         };
+
+	sata: ahci@01c18000 {
+		compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci";
+		reg = <0x01c18000 0x1000>;
+		interrupts = <56>;
+		clocks = <&pll6 0>, <&ahb_gates 25>;
+		target-supply = <&reg_ahci_5v>;
+	};
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
index 4e73772..5f6c11a 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@  config AHCI_IMX
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config AHCI_SUNXI
+	bool "Allwinner sunxi AHCI SATA support"
+	depends on ARCH_SUNXI && SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM
+	help
+	  This option enables support for the Allwinner sunxi SoC's
+	  onboard AHCI SATA in the ahci_platform driver.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config SATA_FSL
 	tristate "Freescale 3.0Gbps SATA support"
 	depends on FSL_SOC
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Makefile b/drivers/ata/Makefile
index 46518c6..4d8778c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/ata/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_ATA)		+= libata.o
 # non-SFF interface
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_AHCI)		+= ahci.o libahci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_ACARD_AHCI)	+= acard-ahci.o libahci.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM) += ahci_platform.o libahci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_AHCI_PLATFORM) += ahci_plat.o libahci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_FSL)		+= sata_fsl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_INIC162X)	+= sata_inic162x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_SIL24)	+= sata_sil24.o
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_DWC)		+= sata_dwc_460ex.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_HIGHBANK)	+= sata_highbank.o libahci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_AHCI_IMX)		+= ahci_imx.o
 
+ahci_plat-objs := ahci_platform.o ahci_sunxi.o
+
 # SFF w/ custom DMA
 obj-$(CONFIG_PDC_ADMA)		+= pdc_adma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_ARASAN_CF)	+= pata_arasan_cf.o
diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
index 0676d72..324d066 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@  static const struct of_device_id ahci_of_match[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "snps,spear-ahci", },
 	{ .compatible = "snps,exynos5440-ahci", },
 	{ .compatible = "ibm,476gtr-ahci", },
+#ifdef CONFIG_AHCI_SUNXI
+	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ahci",
+	  .data = &ahci_sunxi_pdata, },
+#endif
 	{},
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ahci_of_match);
diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf357bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_sunxi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ 
+/*
+ * Allwinner sunxi AHCI SATA platform driver
+ * Copyright 2013 Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
+ * Copyright 2014 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * based on the AHCI SATA platform driver by Jeff Garzik and Anton Vorontsov
+ * Based on code from Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>,
+ * Daniel Wang <danielwang@allwinnertech.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include "ahci.h"
+
+#define AHCI_BISTAFR 0x00a0
+#define AHCI_BISTCR 0x00a4
+#define AHCI_BISTFCTR 0x00a8
+#define AHCI_BISTSR 0x00ac
+#define AHCI_BISTDECR 0x00b0
+#define AHCI_DIAGNR0 0x00b4
+#define AHCI_DIAGNR1 0x00b8
+#define AHCI_OOBR 0x00bc
+#define AHCI_PHYCS0R 0x00c0
+#define AHCI_PHYCS1R 0x00c4
+#define AHCI_PHYCS2R 0x00c8
+#define AHCI_TIMER1MS 0x00e0
+#define AHCI_GPARAM1R 0x00e8
+#define AHCI_GPARAM2R 0x00ec
+#define AHCI_PPARAMR 0x00f0
+#define AHCI_TESTR 0x00f4
+#define AHCI_VERSIONR 0x00f8
+#define AHCI_IDR 0x00fc
+#define AHCI_RWCR 0x00fc
+#define AHCI_P0DMACR 0x0170
+#define AHCI_P0PHYCR 0x0178
+#define AHCI_P0PHYSR 0x017c
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AHCI_SUNXI
+
+static void sunxi_clrbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 clr_val)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = readl(reg);
+	reg_val &= ~(clr_val);
+	writel(reg_val, reg);
+}
+
+static void sunxi_setbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 set_val)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = readl(reg);
+	reg_val |= set_val;
+	writel(reg_val, reg);
+}
+
+static void sunxi_clrsetbits(void __iomem *reg, u32 clr_val, u32 set_val)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+
+	reg_val = readl(reg);
+	reg_val &= ~(clr_val);
+	reg_val |= set_val;
+	writel(reg_val, reg);
+}
+
+static u32 sunxi_getbits(void __iomem *reg, u8 mask, u8 shift)
+{
+	return (readl(reg) >> shift) & mask;
+}
+
+static int ahci_sunxi_phy_init(struct device *dev, void __iomem *reg_base)
+{
+	u32 reg_val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* This magic is from the original code */
+	writel(0, reg_base + AHCI_RWCR);
+	mdelay(5);
+
+	sunxi_setbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(19));
+	sunxi_clrsetbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R,
+			 (0x7 << 24),
+			 (0x5 << 24) | BIT(23) | BIT(18));
+	sunxi_clrsetbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R,
+			 (0x3 << 16) | (0x1f << 8) | (0x3 << 6),
+			 (0x2 << 16) | (0x6 << 8) | (0x2 << 6));
+	sunxi_setbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(28) | BIT(15));
+	sunxi_clrbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS1R, BIT(19));
+	sunxi_clrsetbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R,
+			 (0x7 << 20), (0x3 << 20));
+	sunxi_clrsetbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R,
+			 (0x1f << 5), (0x19 << 5));
+	mdelay(5);
+
+	sunxi_setbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, (0x1 << 19));
+
+	timeout = 0x100000;
+	do {
+		reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS0R, 0x7, 28);
+	} while (--timeout && (reg_val != 0x2));
+	if (!timeout) {
+		dev_err(dev, "PHY power up failed.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	sunxi_setbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R, (0x1 << 24));
+
+	timeout = 0x100000;
+	do {
+		reg_val = sunxi_getbits(reg_base + AHCI_PHYCS2R, 0x1, 24);
+	} while (--timeout && reg_val);
+	if (!timeout) {
+		dev_err(dev, "PHY calibration failed.\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	mdelay(15);
+
+	writel(0x7, reg_base + AHCI_RWCR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ahci_sunxi_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
+	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
+
+	/* Setup DMA before DMA start */
+	sunxi_clrsetbits(hpriv->mmio + AHCI_P0DMACR, 0x0000ff00, 0x00004400);
+
+	/* Start DMA */
+	sunxi_setbits(port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_START);
+}
+
+static int ahci_sunxi_init(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
+			   void __iomem *reg_base)
+{
+	hpriv->start_engine = ahci_sunxi_start_engine;
+	return ahci_sunxi_phy_init(dev, reg_base);
+}
+
+int ahci_sunxi_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
+
+	return ahci_sunxi_phy_init(dev, hpriv->mmio);
+}
+
+static const struct ata_port_info ahci_sunxi_port_info = {
+	AHCI_HFLAGS(AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_MSI |
+			  AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP | AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ),
+	.flags		= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON | ATA_FLAG_NCQ,
+	.pio_mask	= ATA_PIO4,
+	.udma_mask	= ATA_UDMA6,
+	.port_ops	= &ahci_platform_ops,
+};
+
+struct ahci_platform_data ahci_sunxi_pdata = {
+	.init = ahci_sunxi_init,
+	.resume = ahci_sunxi_resume,
+	.ata_port_info = &ahci_sunxi_port_info,
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/ahci_platform.h b/include/linux/ahci_platform.h
index 796dfb4..4e6cbe0 100644
--- a/include/linux/ahci_platform.h
+++ b/include/linux/ahci_platform.h
@@ -32,4 +32,6 @@  struct ahci_platform_data {
 	unsigned int mask_port_map;
 };
 
+extern struct ahci_platform_data ahci_sunxi_pdata;
+
 #endif /* _AHCI_PLATFORM_H */