diff mbox

arm64/pci: fix dma coherency inheritance for PCI devices

Message ID 1411141886-11310-1-git-send-email-msalter@redhat.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Mark Salter Sept. 19, 2014, 3:51 p.m. UTC
The default dma_ops for devices on arm64 systems are noncoherent in
nature and rely upon special operations and bounce buffers to
perform a device DMA operation to/from memory. Some drivers rely
upon coherent operations involving suitably capable hardware. In
this case, a "dma-coherent" property will exist on the corresponding
Device Tree node for the bridge device, or one of its ancestors.
This patch adds support for applying a DMA coherent dma_ops for
PCI devices in the case of such a property.

Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
[added search for device with of_node]
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Will Deacon Sept. 19, 2014, 4:28 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 04:51:26PM +0100, Mark Salter wrote:
> The default dma_ops for devices on arm64 systems are noncoherent in
> nature and rely upon special operations and bounce buffers to
> perform a device DMA operation to/from memory. Some drivers rely
> upon coherent operations involving suitably capable hardware. In
> this case, a "dma-coherent" property will exist on the corresponding
> Device Tree node for the bridge device, or one of its ancestors.
> This patch adds support for applying a DMA coherent dma_ops for
> PCI devices in the case of such a property.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
> [added search for device with of_node]
> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> @@ -23,10 +23,12 @@
>  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>  #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>  
> @@ -316,8 +318,18 @@ static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
>  	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
>  		return NOTIFY_DONE;
>  
> -	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
> -		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> +	/*
> +	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
> +	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
> +	 */
> +	while (dev) {
> +		if (dev->of_node) {
> +			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
> +				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		dev = dev->parent;
> +	}

Hmm, how does this interact with of_dma_configure? I don't think the
dma-coherent property is inherited there, so I'm uneasy about doing this for
buses other than PCI (i.e. the platform bus).

In other words, we should move to using of_dma_configure for the platform
and amba buses, and have a separate notifier for the PCI bus. Is it likely
that people will have a mixture of coherent and non-coherent devices behind
the same host controller?

Will

>  	return NOTIFY_OK;
>  }
> @@ -330,6 +342,10 @@ static struct notifier_block amba_bus_nb = {
>  	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
>  };
>  
> +static struct notifier_block pci_bus_nb = {
> +	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
> +};
> +
>  extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size);
>  
>  static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> @@ -341,6 +357,7 @@ static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
>  	 */
>  	bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_bus_nb);
>  	bus_register_notifier(&amba_bustype, &amba_bus_nb);
> +	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_bus_nb);
>  
>  	dma_ops = &noncoherent_swiotlb_dma_ops;
>  
> -- 
> 1.9.3
> 
>
Jon Masters Sept. 19, 2014, 4:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On 09/19/2014 12:28 PM, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 04:51:26PM +0100, Mark Salter wrote:
>> The default dma_ops for devices on arm64 systems are noncoherent in
>> nature and rely upon special operations and bounce buffers to
>> perform a device DMA operation to/from memory. Some drivers rely
>> upon coherent operations involving suitably capable hardware. In
>> this case, a "dma-coherent" property will exist on the corresponding
>> Device Tree node for the bridge device, or one of its ancestors.
>> This patch adds support for applying a DMA coherent dma_ops for
>> PCI devices in the case of such a property.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
>> [added search for device with of_node]
>> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
>>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>> index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>> @@ -23,10 +23,12 @@
>>  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>  #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
>>  #include <linux/of.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>>  #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>>  #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>>  
>>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>>  
>> @@ -316,8 +318,18 @@ static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
>>  	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
>>  		return NOTIFY_DONE;
>>  
>> -	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
>> -		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
>> +	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
>> +	 */
>> +	while (dev) {
>> +		if (dev->of_node) {
>> +			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
>> +				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +		dev = dev->parent;
>> +	}
> 
> Hmm, how does this interact with of_dma_configure? I don't think the
> dma-coherent property is inherited there, so I'm uneasy about doing this for
> buses other than PCI (i.e. the platform bus).
> 
> In other words, we should move to using of_dma_configure for the platform
> and amba buses, and have a separate notifier for the PCI bus. Is it likely
> that people will have a mixture of coherent and non-coherent devices behind
> the same host controller?

Right. My original internal patch had a separate method for the PCI bus
rather than rolling these back into one...but I suggested to Mark that I
thought Catalin and you wanted this rolled back into one. If you'd
rather there be two, well that's really easy as we know that works.

Jon.
Mark Salter Sept. 19, 2014, 4:42 p.m. UTC | #3
On Fri, 2014-09-19 at 17:28 +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 04:51:26PM +0100, Mark Salter wrote:
> > The default dma_ops for devices on arm64 systems are noncoherent in
> > nature and rely upon special operations and bounce buffers to
> > perform a device DMA operation to/from memory. Some drivers rely
> > upon coherent operations involving suitably capable hardware. In
> > this case, a "dma-coherent" property will exist on the corresponding
> > Device Tree node for the bridge device, or one of its ancestors.
> > This patch adds support for applying a DMA coherent dma_ops for
> > PCI devices in the case of such a property.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
> > [added search for device with of_node]
> > Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> > index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> > @@ -23,10 +23,12 @@
> >  #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> >  #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
> >  #include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> >  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> >  #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
> >  #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
> > +#include <linux/pci.h>
> >  
> >  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> >  
> > @@ -316,8 +318,18 @@ static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
> >  	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
> >  		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> >  
> > -	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
> > -		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
> > +	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
> > +	 */
> > +	while (dev) {
> > +		if (dev->of_node) {
> > +			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
> > +				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +		dev = dev->parent;
> > +	}
> 
> Hmm, how does this interact with of_dma_configure? I don't think the
> dma-coherent property is inherited there, so I'm uneasy about doing this for
> buses other than PCI (i.e. the platform bus).

of_dma_configure() only gets called for platform bus and it
uses of_dma_is_coherent() which searches device ancestors for
dma-coherent property. But it uses set_arch_dma_coherent_ops()
which is a no-op on arm64 now. Catalin mentions this in another
thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/15/363

So maybe we should fix set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() and drop
platform bus from the notifier handler.

> 
> In other words, we should move to using of_dma_configure for the platform
> and amba buses, and have a separate notifier for the PCI bus. Is it likely
> that people will have a mixture of coherent and non-coherent devices behind
> the same host controller?
> 
> Will
> 
> >  	return NOTIFY_OK;
> >  }
> > @@ -330,6 +342,10 @@ static struct notifier_block amba_bus_nb = {
> >  	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
> >  };
> >  
> > +static struct notifier_block pci_bus_nb = {
> > +	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
> > +};
> > +
> >  extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size);
> >  
> >  static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> > @@ -341,6 +357,7 @@ static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> >  	 */
> >  	bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_bus_nb);
> >  	bus_register_notifier(&amba_bustype, &amba_bus_nb);
> > +	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_bus_nb);
> >  
> >  	dma_ops = &noncoherent_swiotlb_dma_ops;
> >  
> > -- 
> > 1.9.3
> > 
> >
Grygorii Strashko Sept. 19, 2014, 6:30 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi Mark,

On 09/19/2014 07:42 PM, Mark Salter wrote:
> On Fri, 2014-09-19 at 17:28 +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
>> On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 04:51:26PM +0100, Mark Salter wrote:
>>> The default dma_ops for devices on arm64 systems are noncoherent in
>>> nature and rely upon special operations and bounce buffers to
>>> perform a device DMA operation to/from memory. Some drivers rely
>>> upon coherent operations involving suitably capable hardware. In
>>> this case, a "dma-coherent" property will exist on the corresponding
>>> Device Tree node for the bridge device, or one of its ancestors.
>>> This patch adds support for applying a DMA coherent dma_ops for
>>> PCI devices in the case of such a property.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
>>> [added search for device with of_node]
>>> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>>   arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>>> index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
>>> @@ -23,10 +23,12 @@
>>>   #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>>>   #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
>>>   #include <linux/of.h>
>>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>>>   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>>>   #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
>>>   #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
>>> +#include <linux/pci.h>
>>>   
>>>   #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>>>   
>>> @@ -316,8 +318,18 @@ static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
>>>   	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
>>>   		return NOTIFY_DONE;
>>>   
>>> -	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
>>> -		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
>>> +	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	while (dev) {
>>> +		if (dev->of_node) {
>>> +			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
>>> +				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
>>> +			break;
>>> +		}
>>> +		dev = dev->parent;
>>> +	}
>>
>> Hmm, how does this interact with of_dma_configure? I don't think the
>> dma-coherent property is inherited there, so I'm uneasy about doing this for
>> buses other than PCI (i.e. the platform bus).
> 
> of_dma_configure() only gets called for platform bus and it

It's going to be used for AMBA bus too -
"[PATCH] of: amba: use of_dma_configure for AMBA devices"
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg363169.html

> uses of_dma_is_coherent() which searches device ancestors for
> dma-coherent property. But it uses set_arch_dma_coherent_ops()

of_dma_is_coherent() will search from current Device node and all its
ancestors.

> which is a no-op on arm64 now. Catalin mentions this in another
> thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/15/363
> 
> So maybe we should fix set_arch_dma_coherent_ops() and drop
> platform bus from the notifier handler.

Yes. That will allow you to drop platform bus notifier handler.
Actually, if patch "[PATCH] of: amba: use of_dma_configure for AMBA devices"
will be merged then notifier for AMBA bus can be dropped too.

> 
>>
>> In other words, we should move to using of_dma_configure for the platform
>> and amba buses, and have a separate notifier for the PCI bus. Is it likely
>> that people will have a mixture of coherent and non-coherent devices behind
>> the same host controller?
>>

Also, there is a patch which updates DT documentation for DMA properties,
but it's not been merged accidentally :(
"Re: [PATCH] dt/documentation: add specification of dma bus information"
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/22/144

Regards,
-grygorii
Catalin Marinas Sept. 22, 2014, 10:23 a.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 04:51:26PM +0100, Mark Salter wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
> index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
[...]
> @@ -316,8 +318,18 @@ static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
>  	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
>  		return NOTIFY_DONE;
>  
> -	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
> -		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> +	/*
> +	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
> +	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
> +	 */
> +	while (dev) {
> +		if (dev->of_node) {
> +			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
> +				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		dev = dev->parent;
> +	}
>  
>  	return NOTIFY_OK;
>  }

For AMBA (with an additional patch) and platform devices, we can do the
same as ARM and rely on set_arch_dma_coherent_ops(), so most of the
notifier code removed. So we leave the above notifier for PCI only.

>  static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> @@ -341,6 +357,7 @@ static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
>  	 */
>  	bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_bus_nb);
>  	bus_register_notifier(&amba_bustype, &amba_bus_nb);
> +	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_bus_nb);

Does this compile when CONFIG_PCI is disabled?
Mark Salter Sept. 22, 2014, 2:30 p.m. UTC | #6
On Mon, 2014-09-22 at 11:23 +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> >  static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> > @@ -341,6 +357,7 @@ static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
> >        */
> >       bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_bus_nb);
> >       bus_register_notifier(&amba_bustype, &amba_bus_nb);
> > +     bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_bus_nb);
> 
> Does this compile when CONFIG_PCI is disabled?

No. Doh!
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
index 4164c5a..0e26bd7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c
@@ -23,10 +23,12 @@ 
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
@@ -316,8 +318,18 @@  static int dma_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent"))
-		set_dma_ops(dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
+	/*
+	 * Some devices won't have an of_node but a bus controller/bridge will.
+	 * Search up the device chain until we find an of_node to check.
+	 */
+	while (dev) {
+		if (dev->of_node) {
+			if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
+				set_dma_ops(_dev, &coherent_swiotlb_dma_ops);
+			break;
+		}
+		dev = dev->parent;
+	}
 
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
@@ -330,6 +342,10 @@  static struct notifier_block amba_bus_nb = {
 	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
 };
 
+static struct notifier_block pci_bus_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = dma_bus_notifier,
+};
+
 extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size);
 
 static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
@@ -341,6 +357,7 @@  static int __init swiotlb_late_init(void)
 	 */
 	bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_bus_nb);
 	bus_register_notifier(&amba_bustype, &amba_bus_nb);
+	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &pci_bus_nb);
 
 	dma_ops = &noncoherent_swiotlb_dma_ops;