From patchwork Mon Mar 2 13:29:03 2015 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Alex_Benn=C3=A9e?= X-Patchwork-Id: 5912911 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-arm@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork1.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.136]) by patchwork1.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA1B19F380 for ; Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:32:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF8A620165 for ; Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:32:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EF0D6200E1 for ; Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:32:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1YSQQ5-00082V-8f; Mon, 02 Mar 2015 13:30:01 +0000 Received: from merlin.infradead.org ([2001:4978:20e::2]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1YSQPq-0007wp-6L for linux-arm-kernel@bombadil.infradead.org; Mon, 02 Mar 2015 13:29:46 +0000 Received: from static.88-198-71-155.clients.your-server.de ([88.198.71.155] helo=socrates.bennee.com) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1YSQPn-0002oq-HB for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 02 Mar 2015 13:29:45 +0000 Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=zen.linaroharston) by socrates.bennee.com with esmtp (Exim 4.80) (envelope-from ) id 1YSROF-0005dI-Gv; Mon, 02 Mar 2015 15:32:11 +0100 From: =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, christoffer.dall@linaro.org, marc.zyngier@arm.com Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] arm/arm64: KVM: Fix migration race in the arch timer Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2015 13:29:03 +0000 Message-Id: <1425302944-6276-5-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.3.0 In-Reply-To: <1425302944-6276-1-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> References: <1425302944-6276-1-git-send-email-alex.bennee@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 127.0.0.1 X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: alex.bennee@linaro.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on socrates.bennee.com); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20150302_082943_685706_F6EDD400 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.28 ) X-Spam-Score: -1.2 (-) Cc: Gleb Natapov , Paolo Bonzini , =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , open list , Russell King X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18-1 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.2 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, T_RP_MATCHES_RCVD, UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=unavailable version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Christoffer Dall When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when it receives the IRQ). This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore) this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following sequence of events to happen: 1. Userspace stops the VM 2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled 3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts) 4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue 5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt 6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked) At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts. Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject the interrupt and mask the timer only then. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c index 8531536..f7fd76e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - return 0; + return kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu); } int kvm_arch_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h index b3f45a5..98cc9f4 100644 --- a/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h +++ b/include/kvm/arm_arch_timer.h @@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ void kvm_timer_vcpu_terminate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid); int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *, u64 regid, u64 value); +bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + #else static inline int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void) { @@ -96,6 +98,11 @@ static inline u64 kvm_arm_timer_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid) { return 0; } + +static inline bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return false; +} #endif #endif diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c index 6e54f35..98c95f2 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c @@ -85,13 +85,22 @@ static irqreturn_t kvm_arch_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) return IRQ_HANDLED; } +/* + * Work function for handling the backup timer that we schedule when a vcpu is + * no longer running, but had a timer programmed to fire in the future. + */ static void kvm_timer_inject_irq_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; vcpu = container_of(work, struct kvm_vcpu, arch.timer_cpu.expired); vcpu->arch.timer_cpu.armed = false; - kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); + + /* + * If the vcpu is blocked we want to wake it up so that it will see + * the timer has expired when entering the guest. + */ + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); } static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) @@ -102,6 +111,21 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart kvm_timer_expire(struct hrtimer *hrt) return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } +bool kvm_timer_should_fire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct arch_timer_cpu *timer = &vcpu->arch.timer_cpu; + cycle_t cval, now; + + if ((timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) || + !(timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE)) + return false; + + cval = timer->cntv_cval; + now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; + + return cval <= now; +} + /** * kvm_timer_flush_hwstate - prepare to move the virt timer to the cpu * @vcpu: The vcpu pointer @@ -119,6 +143,13 @@ void kvm_timer_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) * populate the CPU timer again. */ timer_disarm(timer); + + /* + * If the timer expired while we were not scheduled, now is the time + * to inject it. + */ + if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu)) + kvm_timer_inject_irq(vcpu); } /** @@ -134,16 +165,9 @@ void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) cycle_t cval, now; u64 ns; - if ((timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_IT_MASK) || - !(timer->cntv_ctl & ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE)) - return; - - cval = timer->cntv_cval; - now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; - BUG_ON(timer_is_armed(timer)); - if (cval <= now) { + if (kvm_timer_should_fire(vcpu)) { /* * Timer has already expired while we were not * looking. Inject the interrupt and carry on. @@ -152,6 +176,9 @@ void kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return; } + cval = timer->cntv_cval; + now = kvm_phys_timer_read() - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer.cntvoff; + ns = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(timecounter->cc, cval - now, timecounter->mask, &timecounter->frac); timer_arm(timer, ns);