diff mbox

[3/4] arm64: fix hyp mode mismatch detection

Message ID 1426263277-9827-4-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Mark Rutland March 13, 2015, 4:14 p.m. UTC
Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
appropriately.

A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
__boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].

If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
work correctly.

This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Ard Biesheuvel March 13, 2015, 8:21 p.m. UTC | #1
On 13 March 2015 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
> the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
> replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
> appropriately.
>
> A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
> a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
> Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
> __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>
> If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
> of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
> boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
> patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
> work correctly.
>
> This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
> the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.
>

Maybe it's just me, but isn't it *much* easier to understand to
initialise both values to 0, and use 'both are non-zero' as the error
condition?
'HYP mode available' would then be '__boot_cpu_mode[0] ==
BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 && __boot_cpu_mode[1] == 0'


> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> index 07f9305..d17649d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
>         .align  L1_CACHE_SHIFT
>  ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
>         .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
> -       .long   0
> +       .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
>         .popsection
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> --
> 1.9.1
>
Mark Rutland March 16, 2015, 10:56 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 08:21:19PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 13 March 2015 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> > Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
> > the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
> > replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
> > appropriately.
> >
> > A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
> > a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
> > Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
> > __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].
> >
> > If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
> > BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
> > of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
> > boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
> > patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
> > work correctly.
> >
> > This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
> > the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.
> >
> 
> Maybe it's just me, but isn't it *much* easier to understand to
> initialise both values to 0, and use 'both are non-zero' as the error
> condition?
> 'HYP mode available' would then be '__boot_cpu_mode[0] ==
> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 && __boot_cpu_mode[1] == 0'

I agree that change would make this easier to follow.

Marc, are you happy with Ard's proposed change?

Mark.

> > Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> > Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> > Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> > index 07f9305..d17649d 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> > @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
> >         .align  L1_CACHE_SHIFT
> >  ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
> >         .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
> > -       .long   0
> > +       .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
> >         .popsection
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> > --
> > 1.9.1
> >
>
Marc Zyngier March 16, 2015, 11:03 a.m. UTC | #3
On 16/03/15 10:56, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 08:21:19PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> On 13 March 2015 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
>>> Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
>>> the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
>>> replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
>>> appropriately.
>>>
>>> A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
>>> a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>>> Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
>>> __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>>>
>>> If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
>>> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
>>> of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
>>> boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
>>> patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
>>> work correctly.
>>>
>>> This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
>>> the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.
>>>
>>
>> Maybe it's just me, but isn't it *much* easier to understand to
>> initialise both values to 0, and use 'both are non-zero' as the error
>> condition?
>> 'HYP mode available' would then be '__boot_cpu_mode[0] ==
>> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 && __boot_cpu_mode[1] == 0'
> 
> I agree that change would make this easier to follow.
> 
> Marc, are you happy with Ard's proposed change?

Absolutely. If that makes it more obvious, please go for it.

Thanks,

	M.
Ard Biesheuvel March 16, 2015, 11:05 a.m. UTC | #4
On 16 March 2015 at 12:03, Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> wrote:
> On 16/03/15 10:56, Mark Rutland wrote:
>> On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 08:21:19PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>> On 13 March 2015 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
>>>> Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
>>>> the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
>>>> replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
>>>> appropriately.
>>>>
>>>> A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
>>>> a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>>>> Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
>>>> __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>>>>
>>>> If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
>>>> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
>>>> of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
>>>> boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
>>>> patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
>>>> work correctly.
>>>>
>>>> This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
>>>> the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Maybe it's just me, but isn't it *much* easier to understand to
>>> initialise both values to 0, and use 'both are non-zero' as the error
>>> condition?
>>> 'HYP mode available' would then be '__boot_cpu_mode[0] ==
>>> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 && __boot_cpu_mode[1] == 0'
>>
>> I agree that change would make this easier to follow.
>>
>> Marc, are you happy with Ard's proposed change?
>
> Absolutely. If that makes it more obvious, please go for it.
>
>

OK, thanks

Actually, simply checking for  __boot_cpu_mode[1] == 0 (i.e., no CPUs
booted at EL1) would be sufficient to implement 'is HYP mode
available'.
Ard Biesheuvel March 17, 2015, 3:58 p.m. UTC | #5
On 13 March 2015 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> Commit 828e9834e9a5b7e6 ("arm64: head: create a new function for setting
> the boot_cpu_mode flag") added BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, a nonzero value
> replacing uses of zero. However it failed to update __boot_cpu_mode
> appropriately.
>
> A CPU booted at EL2 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 to __boot_cpu_mode[0], and
> a CPU booted at EL1 writes BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 to __boot_cpu_mode[1].
> Later is_hyp_mode_mismatched() determines there to be a mismatch if
> __boot_cpu_mode[0] != __boot_cpu_mode[1].
>
> If all CPUs are booted at EL1, __boot_cpu_mode[0] will be set to
> BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, but __boot_cpu_mode[1] will retain its initial value
> of zero, and is_hyp_mode_mismatched will erroneously determine that the
> boot modes are mismatched. This hasn't been a problem so far, but later
> patches which will make use of is_hyp_mode_mismatched() expect it to
> work correctly.
>
> This patch initialises __boot_cpu_mode[1] to BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1, fixing
> the erroneous mismatch detection when all CPUs are booted at EL1.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>


Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>


> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> index 07f9305..d17649d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> @@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
>         .align  L1_CACHE_SHIFT
>  ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
>         .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
> -       .long   0
> +       .long   BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
>         .popsection
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> --
> 1.9.1
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 07f9305..d17649d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@  ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
 	.align	L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
 	.long	BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
-	.long	0
+	.long	BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
 	.popsection
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP