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[v4,1/5] clk: Add a basic multiplier clock

Message ID 1444682610-21482-2-git-send-email-maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Maxime Ripard Oct. 12, 2015, 8:43 p.m. UTC
Some clocks are using a multiplier component, however, unlike their mux,
gate or divider counterpart, these factors don't have a basic clock
implementation.

This leads to code duplication across platforms that want to use that kind
of clocks, and the impossibility to use the composite clocks with such a
clock without defining your own rate operations.

Create such a driver in order to remove these issues, and hopefully factor
the implementations, reducing code size across platforms and consolidating
the various implementations.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
---
 drivers/clk/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/clk-provider.h |  42 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 224 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c

Comments

Chen-Yu Tsai Oct. 14, 2015, 9:44 a.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Oct 13, 2015 at 4:43 AM, Maxime Ripard
<maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> wrote:
> Some clocks are using a multiplier component, however, unlike their mux,
> gate or divider counterpart, these factors don't have a basic clock
> implementation.
>
> This leads to code duplication across platforms that want to use that kind
> of clocks, and the impossibility to use the composite clocks with such a
> clock without defining your own rate operations.
>
> Create such a driver in order to remove these issues, and hopefully factor
> the implementations, reducing code size across platforms and consolidating
> the various implementations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
> ---
>  drivers/clk/Makefile         |   1 +
>  drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/clk-provider.h |  42 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 224 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> index d08b3e5985be..0b2101039508 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)        += clk-divider.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-fixed-factor.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-fixed-rate.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-gate.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-multiplier.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-mux.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-composite.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)       += clk-fractional-divider.o
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c b/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..75fee96ea1ee
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#define to_clk_multiplier(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_multiplier, hw)
> +
> +static unsigned long __get_mult(struct clk_multiplier *mult,
> +                               unsigned long rate,
> +                               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       if (mult->flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST)
> +               return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, parent_rate);
> +
> +       return rate / parent_rate;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long clk_multiplier_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> +                                               unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
> +       unsigned long val;
> +
> +       val = clk_readl(mult->reg) >> mult->shift;
> +       val &= GENMASK(mult->width, 0);

GENMASK is inclusive on both ends, so you probably want

    GENMASK(multi->width - 1, 0);

> +
> +       if (!val && mult->flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS)
> +               val = 1;
> +
> +       return parent_rate * val;
> +}
> +
> +static bool __is_best_rate(unsigned long rate, unsigned long new,
> +                          unsigned long best, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +       if (flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST)
> +               return abs(rate - new) < abs(rate - best);
> +
> +       return new >= rate && new < best;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long __bestmult(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +                               unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
> +                               u8 width, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +       unsigned long orig_parent_rate = *best_parent_rate;
> +       unsigned long parent_rate, current_rate, best_rate = ~0;
> +       unsigned int i, bestmult = 0;
> +
> +       if (!(clk_hw_get_flags(hw) & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT))
> +               return rate / *best_parent_rate;
> +
> +       for (i = 1; i < ((1 << width) - 1); i++) {
> +               if (rate * i == orig_parent_rate) {

This seems backwards. Doesn't rate = i * parent_rate?

> +                       /*
> +                        * This is the best case for us if we have a
> +                        * perfect match without changing the parent
> +                        * rate.
> +                        */
> +                       *best_parent_rate = orig_parent_rate;
> +                       return i;
> +               }
> +
> +               parent_rate = clk_hw_round_rate(clk_hw_get_parent(hw),
> +                                               rate / i);
> +               current_rate = parent_rate * i;
> +
> +               if (__is_best_rate(rate, current_rate, best_rate, flags)) {
> +                       bestmult = i;
> +                       best_rate = current_rate;
> +                       *best_parent_rate = parent_rate;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return bestmult;
> +}
> +
> +static long clk_multiplier_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +                                 unsigned long *parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
> +       unsigned long factor = __bestmult(hw, rate, parent_rate,
> +                                         mult->width, mult->flags);
> +
> +       return *parent_rate * factor;
> +}
> +
> +static int clk_multiplier_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
> +                              unsigned long parent_rate)
> +{
> +       struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
> +       unsigned long factor = __get_mult(mult, rate, parent_rate);
> +       unsigned long flags = 0;
> +       unsigned long val;
> +
> +       if (mult->lock)
> +               spin_lock_irqsave(mult->lock, flags);
> +       else
> +               __acquire(mult->lock);
> +
> +       val = clk_readl(mult->reg);
> +       val &= ~GENMASK(mult->width + mult->shift, mult->shift);

Same here.

Also, git complains about trailing whitespaces:

.git/rebase-apply/patch:59: trailing whitespace.
.git/rebase-apply/patch:65: trailing whitespace.
.git/rebase-apply/patch:183: trailing whitespace.


Regards
ChenYu

> +       val |= factor << mult->shift;
> +       clk_writel(val, mult->reg);
> +
> +       if (mult->lock)
> +               spin_unlock_irqrestore(mult->lock, flags);
> +       else
> +               __release(mult->lock);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +const struct clk_ops clk_multiplier_ops = {
> +       .recalc_rate    = clk_multiplier_recalc_rate,
> +       .round_rate     = clk_multiplier_round_rate,
> +       .set_rate       = clk_multiplier_set_rate,
> +};
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_multiplier_ops);
> +
> +struct clk *clk_register_multiplier(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> +                                   const char *parent_name,
> +                                   unsigned long flags,
> +                                   void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
> +                                   u8 clk_mult_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
> +{
> +       struct clk_init_data init;
> +       struct clk_multiplier *mult;
> +       struct clk *clk;
> +
> +       mult = kmalloc(sizeof(*mult), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!mult)
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +       init.name = name;
> +       init.ops = &clk_multiplier_ops;
> +       init.flags = flags | CLK_IS_BASIC;
> +       init.parent_names = &parent_name;
> +       init.num_parents = 1;
> +
> +       mult->reg = reg;
> +       mult->shift = shift;
> +       mult->width = width;
> +       mult->flags = clk_mult_flags;
> +       mult->lock = lock;
> +       mult->hw.init = &init;
> +
> +       clk = clk_register(dev, &mult->hw);
> +       if (IS_ERR(clk))
> +               kfree(mult);
> +
> +       return clk;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register_multiplier);
> +
> +void clk_unregister_multiplier(struct clk *clk)
> +{
> +       struct clk_multiplier *mult;
> +       struct clk_hw *hw;
> +
> +       hw = __clk_get_hw(clk);
> +       if (!hw)
> +               return;
> +
> +       mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
> +
> +       clk_unregister(clk);
> +       kfree(mult);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister_multiplier);
> diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> index 3ecc07d0da77..6a7dfe33a317 100644
> --- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> +++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
> @@ -518,6 +518,48 @@ struct clk *clk_register_fractional_divider(struct device *dev,
>                 void __iomem *reg, u8 mshift, u8 mwidth, u8 nshift, u8 nwidth,
>                 u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
>
> +/**
> + * struct clk_multiplier - adjustable multiplier clock
> + *
> + * @hw:                handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
> + * @reg:       register containing the multiplier
> + * @shift:     shift to the multiplier bit field
> + * @width:     width of the multiplier bit field
> + * @lock:      register lock
> + *
> + * Clock with an adjustable multiplier affecting its output frequency.
> + * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
> + *
> + * Flags:
> + * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS - By default, the multiplier is the value read
> + *     from the register, with 0 being a valid value effectively
> + *     zeroing the output clock rate. If CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS is
> + *     set, then a null multiplier will be considered as a bypass,
> + *     leaving the parent rate unmodified.
> + * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST - Makes the best calculated divider to be
> + *     rounded to the closest integer instead of the down one.
> + */
> +struct clk_multiplier {
> +       struct clk_hw   hw;
> +       void __iomem    *reg;
> +       u8              shift;
> +       u8              width;
> +       u8              flags;
> +       spinlock_t      *lock;
> +};
> +
> +#define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS             BIT(0)
> +#define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST   BIT(1)
> +
> +extern const struct clk_ops clk_multiplier_ops;
> +
> +struct clk *clk_register_multiplier(struct device *dev, const char *name,
> +                                   const char *parent_name,
> +                                   unsigned long flags,
> +                                   void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
> +                                   u8 clk_mult_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
> +void clk_unregister_multiplier(struct clk *clk);
> +
>  /***
>   * struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
>   *
> --
> 2.5.3
>
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-clk" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/clk/Makefile b/drivers/clk/Makefile
index d08b3e5985be..0b2101039508 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/clk/Makefile
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-divider.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-fixed-factor.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-fixed-rate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-gate.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-multiplier.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-mux.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-composite.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)	+= clk-fractional-divider.o
diff --git a/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c b/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75fee96ea1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/clk/clk-multiplier.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#define to_clk_multiplier(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_multiplier, hw)
+
+static unsigned long __get_mult(struct clk_multiplier *mult,
+				unsigned long rate,
+				unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	if (mult->flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST)
+		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, parent_rate);
+
+	return rate / parent_rate;
+}
+
+static unsigned long clk_multiplier_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
+						unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
+	unsigned long val;
+	
+	val = clk_readl(mult->reg) >> mult->shift;
+	val &= GENMASK(mult->width, 0);
+
+	if (!val && mult->flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS)
+		val = 1;
+	
+	return parent_rate * val;
+}
+
+static bool __is_best_rate(unsigned long rate, unsigned long new,
+			   unsigned long best, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (flags & CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST)
+		return abs(rate - new) < abs(rate - best);
+
+	return new >= rate && new < best;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __bestmult(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+				unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
+				u8 width, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long orig_parent_rate = *best_parent_rate;
+	unsigned long parent_rate, current_rate, best_rate = ~0;
+	unsigned int i, bestmult = 0;
+
+	if (!(clk_hw_get_flags(hw) & CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT))
+		return rate / *best_parent_rate;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ((1 << width) - 1); i++) {
+		if (rate * i == orig_parent_rate) {
+			/*
+			 * This is the best case for us if we have a
+			 * perfect match without changing the parent
+			 * rate.
+			 */
+			*best_parent_rate = orig_parent_rate;
+			return i;
+		}
+
+		parent_rate = clk_hw_round_rate(clk_hw_get_parent(hw),
+						rate / i);
+		current_rate = parent_rate * i;
+
+		if (__is_best_rate(rate, current_rate, best_rate, flags)) {
+			bestmult = i;
+			best_rate = current_rate;
+			*best_parent_rate = parent_rate;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bestmult;
+}
+
+static long clk_multiplier_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+				  unsigned long *parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
+	unsigned long factor = __bestmult(hw, rate, parent_rate,
+					  mult->width, mult->flags);
+
+	return *parent_rate * factor;
+}
+
+static int clk_multiplier_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
+			       unsigned long parent_rate)
+{
+	struct clk_multiplier *mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
+	unsigned long factor = __get_mult(mult, rate, parent_rate);
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	unsigned long val;
+
+	if (mult->lock)
+		spin_lock_irqsave(mult->lock, flags);
+	else
+		__acquire(mult->lock);
+
+	val = clk_readl(mult->reg);
+	val &= ~GENMASK(mult->width + mult->shift, mult->shift);
+	val |= factor << mult->shift;
+	clk_writel(val, mult->reg);
+
+	if (mult->lock)
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(mult->lock, flags);
+	else
+		__release(mult->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct clk_ops clk_multiplier_ops = {
+	.recalc_rate	= clk_multiplier_recalc_rate,
+	.round_rate	= clk_multiplier_round_rate,
+	.set_rate	= clk_multiplier_set_rate,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_multiplier_ops);
+
+struct clk *clk_register_multiplier(struct device *dev, const char *name,
+				    const char *parent_name,
+				    unsigned long flags,
+				    void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
+				    u8 clk_mult_flags, spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	struct clk_init_data init;
+	struct clk_multiplier *mult;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	mult = kmalloc(sizeof(*mult), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mult)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	init.name = name;
+	init.ops = &clk_multiplier_ops;
+	init.flags = flags | CLK_IS_BASIC;
+	init.parent_names = &parent_name;
+	init.num_parents = 1;
+
+	mult->reg = reg;
+	mult->shift = shift;
+	mult->width = width;
+	mult->flags = clk_mult_flags;
+	mult->lock = lock;
+	mult->hw.init = &init;
+	
+	clk = clk_register(dev, &mult->hw);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk))
+		kfree(mult);
+
+	return clk;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_register_multiplier);
+
+void clk_unregister_multiplier(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	struct clk_multiplier *mult;
+	struct clk_hw *hw;
+
+	hw = __clk_get_hw(clk);
+	if (!hw)
+		return;
+
+	mult = to_clk_multiplier(hw);
+
+	clk_unregister(clk);
+	kfree(mult);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clk_unregister_multiplier);
diff --git a/include/linux/clk-provider.h b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
index 3ecc07d0da77..6a7dfe33a317 100644
--- a/include/linux/clk-provider.h
+++ b/include/linux/clk-provider.h
@@ -518,6 +518,48 @@  struct clk *clk_register_fractional_divider(struct device *dev,
 		void __iomem *reg, u8 mshift, u8 mwidth, u8 nshift, u8 nwidth,
 		u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
 
+/**
+ * struct clk_multiplier - adjustable multiplier clock
+ *
+ * @hw:		handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
+ * @reg:	register containing the multiplier
+ * @shift:	shift to the multiplier bit field
+ * @width:	width of the multiplier bit field
+ * @lock:	register lock
+ *
+ * Clock with an adjustable multiplier affecting its output frequency.
+ * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
+ *
+ * Flags:
+ * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS - By default, the multiplier is the value read
+ *	from the register, with 0 being a valid value effectively
+ *	zeroing the output clock rate. If CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS is
+ *	set, then a null multiplier will be considered as a bypass,
+ *	leaving the parent rate unmodified.
+ * CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST - Makes the best calculated divider to be
+ *	rounded to the closest integer instead of the down one.
+ */
+struct clk_multiplier {
+	struct clk_hw	hw;
+	void __iomem	*reg;
+	u8		shift;
+	u8		width;
+	u8		flags;
+	spinlock_t	*lock;
+};
+
+#define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ZERO_BYPASS		BIT(0)
+#define CLK_MULTIPLIER_ROUND_CLOSEST	BIT(1)
+
+extern const struct clk_ops clk_multiplier_ops;
+
+struct clk *clk_register_multiplier(struct device *dev, const char *name,
+				    const char *parent_name,
+				    unsigned long flags,
+				    void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
+				    u8 clk_mult_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
+void clk_unregister_multiplier(struct clk *clk);
+
 /***
  * struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
  *