diff mbox

[v5,11/15] arm64: head.S: Change the register el2_setup() returns its result in x0

Message ID 1455637767-31561-12-git-send-email-james.morse@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

James Morse Feb. 16, 2016, 3:49 p.m. UTC
Today el2_setup() returns its result in w20. This means we can't call it
like any normal function. Change this to w0.

All three callers of el2_setup() call set_cpu_boot_mode_flag() immediately
afterwards, and don't rely on x0 in later code. Boot cpu code calls
preserve_boot_args() before el2_setup(), so we don't clobber the DT pointer.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 18 +++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Comments

Lorenzo Pieralisi Feb. 18, 2016, 11:41 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi James,

On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 03:49:23PM +0000, James Morse wrote:
> Today el2_setup() returns its result in w20. This means we can't call it
> like any normal function. Change this to w0.
> 
> All three callers of el2_setup() call set_cpu_boot_mode_flag() immediately
> afterwards, and don't rely on x0 in later code. Boot cpu code calls
> preserve_boot_args() before el2_setup(), so we don't clobber the DT pointer.
> 
> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 ++
>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 18 +++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> index 4acb7ca94fcd..07ac4351538e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -188,4 +188,6 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
>  
>  void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused);
>  
> +int el2_setup(void);

Do we really need to have this declaration (and this patch) ? We never
treat (and call) el2_setup as a C function anyway, as long as the registers
used to pass in values (and return value) are documented I do not think we
have an issue anyway, am I missing something here ?

Thanks,
Lorenzo

> +
>  #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> index 410a2dc04775..5894c7e91e6b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ section_table:
>  
>  ENTRY(stext)
>  	bl	preserve_boot_args
> -	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
> +	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
>  	adrp	x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
>  	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
>  	bl	__create_page_tables		// x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
> @@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
>   * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
>   * sane before dropping to EL1.
>   *
> - * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
> - * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
> + * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 if booted in
> + * EL1 or EL2 respectively.
>   */
>  ENTRY(el2_setup)
>  	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
> @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(1 << 25)	)	// Clear the EE bit for EL2
>  CPU_BE(	orr	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
>  CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
>  	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
> -	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1		// This cpu booted in EL1
> +	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1		// This cpu booted in EL1
>  	isb
>  	ret
>  
> @@ -538,20 +538,20 @@ CPU_LE(	movk	x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16	)	// Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
>  		      PSR_MODE_EL1h)
>  	msr	spsr_el2, x0
>  	msr	elr_el2, lr
> -	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2		// This CPU booted in EL2
> +	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2		// This CPU booted in EL2
>  	eret
>  ENDPROC(el2_setup)
>  
>  /*
>   * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
> - * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
> + * in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
>   */
>  ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
>  	adr_l	x1, __boot_cpu_mode
> -	cmp	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
> +	cmp	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
>  	b.ne	1f
>  	add	x1, x1, #4
> -1:	str	w20, [x1]			// This CPU has booted in EL1
> +1:	str	w0, [x1]			// This CPU has booted in EL1
>  	dmb	sy
>  	dc	ivac, x1			// Invalidate potentially stale cache line
>  	ret
> @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
>  	 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
>  	 */
>  ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
> -	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
> +	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
>  	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
>  	mrs	x0, mpidr_el1
>  	ldr     x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
> -- 
> 2.6.2
>
Pavel Machek Feb. 18, 2016, 11:45 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu 2016-02-18 11:41:27, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> Hi James,
> 
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 03:49:23PM +0000, James Morse wrote:
> > Today el2_setup() returns its result in w20. This means we can't call it
> > like any normal function. Change this to w0.
> > 
> > All three callers of el2_setup() call set_cpu_boot_mode_flag() immediately
> > afterwards, and don't rely on x0 in later code. Boot cpu code calls
> > preserve_boot_args() before el2_setup(), so we don't clobber the DT pointer.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 ++
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 18 +++++++++---------
> >  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> > index 4acb7ca94fcd..07ac4351538e 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
> > @@ -188,4 +188,6 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
> >  
> >  void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused);
> >  
> > +int el2_setup(void);
> 
> Do we really need to have this declaration (and this patch) ? We never
> treat (and call) el2_setup as a C function anyway, as long as the registers
> used to pass in values (and return value) are documented I do not think we
> have an issue anyway, am I missing something here ?

Well, using non-standard calling convention for something that can use
standard one is very ugly at least.

Best regards,
								Pavel
James Morse Feb. 18, 2016, 11:57 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Lorenzo,

On 18/02/16 11:41, Lorenzo Pieralisi wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 16, 2016 at 03:49:23PM +0000, James Morse wrote:
>> Today el2_setup() returns its result in w20. This means we can't call it
>> like any normal function. Change this to w0.
>>
>> All three callers of el2_setup() call set_cpu_boot_mode_flag() immediately
>> afterwards, and don't rely on x0 in later code. Boot cpu code calls
>> preserve_boot_args() before el2_setup(), so we don't clobber the DT pointer.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h |  2 ++
>>  arch/arm64/kernel/head.S           | 18 +++++++++---------
>>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
>> index 4acb7ca94fcd..07ac4351538e 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
>> @@ -188,4 +188,6 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
>>  
>>  void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused);
>>  
>> +int el2_setup(void);
> 
> Do we really need to have this declaration (and this patch) ? We never
> treat (and call) el2_setup as a C function anyway, as long as the registers
> used to pass in values (and return value) are documented I do not think we
> have an issue anyway, am I missing something here ?

Without this patch swsusp_el2_setup_helper() in patch 14 needs to know that
el2_setup will clobber w20, and save that value somewhere that it knows won't
get clobbered. It didn't seem right to bake all this knowledge into another
function.

Its not quite perfect, as el2_setup() has "msr el2_lr, lr; eret", any caller
needs to know this.

I added the declaration because this now gets called from hibernate-asm.S, but
this doesn't seem to be normal for asm functions. I will remove it from any
future version.


Thanks,

James
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 4acb7ca94fcd..07ac4351538e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -188,4 +188,6 @@  static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
 
 void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused);
 
+int el2_setup(void);
+
 #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 410a2dc04775..5894c7e91e6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@  section_table:
 
 ENTRY(stext)
 	bl	preserve_boot_args
-	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
+	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
 	adrp	x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
 	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
 	bl	__create_page_tables		// x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@  ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
  * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
  * sane before dropping to EL1.
  *
- * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
- * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
+ * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 if booted in
+ * EL1 or EL2 respectively.
  */
 ENTRY(el2_setup)
 	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@  CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(1 << 25)	)	// Clear the EE bit for EL2
 CPU_BE(	orr	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
 CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
 	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
-	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1		// This cpu booted in EL1
+	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1		// This cpu booted in EL1
 	isb
 	ret
 
@@ -538,20 +538,20 @@  CPU_LE(	movk	x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16	)	// Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
 		      PSR_MODE_EL1h)
 	msr	spsr_el2, x0
 	msr	elr_el2, lr
-	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2		// This CPU booted in EL2
+	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2		// This CPU booted in EL2
 	eret
 ENDPROC(el2_setup)
 
 /*
  * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
- * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
+ * in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
  */
 ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
 	adr_l	x1, __boot_cpu_mode
-	cmp	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	cmp	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
 	b.ne	1f
 	add	x1, x1, #4
-1:	str	w20, [x1]			// This CPU has booted in EL1
+1:	str	w0, [x1]			// This CPU has booted in EL1
 	dmb	sy
 	dc	ivac, x1			// Invalidate potentially stale cache line
 	ret
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@  ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
 	 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
 	 */
 ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
-	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
+	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
 	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
 	mrs	x0, mpidr_el1
 	ldr     x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK