From patchwork Tue Sep 13 17:10:45 2016 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kishon Vijay Abraham I X-Patchwork-Id: 9329539 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 57D8860231 for ; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:14:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4276B29581 for ; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:14:32 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 3708929583; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:14:32 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9DD9E29581 for ; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:14:31 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.85_2 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1bjrGX-0003V1-Pt; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:13:01 +0000 Received: from comal.ext.ti.com ([198.47.26.152]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.85_2 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1bjrFj-000395-Al for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 17:12:15 +0000 Received: from dlelxv90.itg.ti.com ([172.17.2.17]) by comal.ext.ti.com (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id u8DHBK3x012725; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 12:11:20 -0500 Received: from DFLE72.ent.ti.com (dfle72.ent.ti.com [128.247.5.109]) by dlelxv90.itg.ti.com (8.14.3/8.13.8) with ESMTP id u8DHBJiB016540; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 12:11:19 -0500 Received: from dlep32.itg.ti.com (157.170.170.100) by DFLE72.ent.ti.com (128.247.5.109) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.3.294.0; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 12:11:17 -0500 Received: from a0393678ub.india.ti.com (ileax41-snat.itg.ti.com [10.172.224.153]) by dlep32.itg.ti.com (8.14.3/8.13.8) with ESMTP id u8DHAuWq013681; Tue, 13 Sep 2016 12:11:13 -0500 From: Kishon Vijay Abraham I To: Bjorn Helgaas , Arnd Bergmann , Jingoo Han , , , , , Pratyush Anand Subject: [RFC PATCH] Documentation: PCI: guide to use PCI Endpoint Core Layer Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2016 22:40:45 +0530 Message-ID: <1473786653-12759-4-git-send-email-kishon@ti.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.7.9.5 In-Reply-To: <1473786653-12759-1-git-send-email-kishon@ti.com> References: <1473786653-12759-1-git-send-email-kishon@ti.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20160913_101211_816471_D47BE0E4 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 18.76 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, Joao Pinto , linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, nsekhar@ti.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kishon@ti.com, Rob Herring , linux-omap@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Add Documentation to let users enable endpoint mode in the PCI controller and add new PCI endpoint function. Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I --- Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX | 2 + Documentation/PCI/pci-endpoint.txt | 199 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 201 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/PCI/pci-endpoint.txt diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX b/Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX index 147231f..e422b8151 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX @@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ pci.txt - info on the PCI subsystem for device driver authors pcieaer-howto.txt - the PCI Express Advanced Error Reporting Driver Guide HOWTO +pci-endpoint.txt + - guide to add endpoint controller driver and endpoint function driver. diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-endpoint.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci-endpoint.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a453aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-endpoint.txt @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + PCI ENDPOINT FRAMEWORK + Kishon Vijay Abraham I + +This document is a guide to use the PCI Endpoint Framework in order to create +endpoint controller driver, endpoint function driver and using configfs +interface to bind the function driver to the controller driver. + +1. Introduction + +*Linux* has a comprehensive PCI subsystem to support PCI controllers that +operates in Root Complex mode. The subsystem has capability to scan PCI bus, +assign memory resources and irq resources, load PCI driver (based on +vendorid, deviceid), support other services like hot-plug, power management, +advanced error reporting and virtual channels. + +However PCI controller IPs integrated in certain SoC is capable of operating +either in Root Complex mode or Endpoint mode. PCI Endpoint Framework will +add endpoint mode support in *Linux*. This will help to run Linux in an +EP system which can have a wide variety of use cases from testing or +validation, co-processor accelerator etc.. + +2. PCI Endpoint Core + +The PCI Endpoint Core layer comprises of 3 components: the Endpoint Controller +library, the Endpoint Function library and the configfs layer to bind the +endpoint function with the endpoint controller. + +2.1 PCI Endpoint Controller(EPC) Library + +The EPC library provides APIs to be used by the controller that can operate +in endpoint mode. It also provides APIs to be used by function driver/library +in order to implement a particular endpoint function. + +2.1.1 APIs for the PCI controller Driver + +This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used +by the PCI controller driver. + +*) devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create() + + The PCI controller driver should implement the following ops: + * write_header: ops to populate configuration space header + * set_bar: ops to configure the BAR + * clear_bar: ops to reset the BAR + * alloc_addr_space: ops to allocate *in* PCI controller address space + * free_addr_space: ops to free the allocated address space + * raise_irq: ops to raise a legacy or MSI interrupt + * start: ops to start the PCI link + * stop: ops to stop the PCI link + + The PCI controller driver can then create a new EPC device by invoking + devm_pci_epc_create/pci_epc_create. + +*) devm_pci_epc_destroy()/pci_epc_destroy() + + The PCI controller driver can destroy the EPC device created by either + devm_pci_epc_create or pci_epc_create using devm_pci_epc_destroy() or + /pci_epc_destroy() + +2.1.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver + +This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used +by the PCI endpoint function driver. + +*) pci_epc_write_header() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_write_header() to + write the standard configuration header to the endpoint controller. + +*) pci_epc_set_bar() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_set_bar() to configure + the Base Address Register in order for the host to assign PCI addr space. + Register space of the function driver is usually configured + using this API. + +*) pci_epc_clear_bar() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_clear_bar() to reset + the BAR. + +*) pci_epc_raise_irq() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_raise_irq() to raise + Legacy Interrupt or MSI Interrupt. + +*) pci_epc_start() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_start() once it + has configured the endpoint function and wants to start the PCI link. + +*) pci_epc_stop() + + The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_stop() to stop + the PCI LINK. + +2.1.3 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Library + +This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used +by the PCI endpoint function library. + +*) pci_epc_bind_epf() + + The PCI endpoint function library uses pci_epc_bind_epf() to bind the + function driver with a controller driver. The binding will be based on + the endpoint controller function name (as seen in /sys/class/pci_epc/). + +*) pci_epc_unbind_epf() + + The PCI endpoint function library uses pci_epc_unbind_epf() to unbind + the function driver from the controller driver. After unbind the controller + driver can be bound to any other function driver. + +2.2 PCI Endpoint Function(EPF) Library + +The EPF library provides APIs to be used by the function driver and the EPC +library in order to provide endpoint mode functionality. + +2.2.1 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver + +This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used +by the PCI endpoint function driver. + +*) pci_epf_register_driver() + + The PCI Endpoint Function driver should implement the following ops: + * bind: ops to perform when a EPC device has been bound to EPF device + * unbind: ops to perform when a binding has been lost between a EPC + device and EPF device + * linkup: ops to perform when the EPC device has established a + connection with a host system + + The PCI Function driver can then register the PCI EPF driver by using + pci_epf_register_driver(). + +*) pci_epf_unregister_driver() + + The PCI Function driver can unregister the PCI EPF driver by using + pci_epf_unregister_driver(). + +*) pci_epf_alloc_space() + + The PCI Function driver can allocate space for a particular BAR using + pci_epf_alloc_space(). + +*) pci_epf_free_space() + + The PCI Function driver can free the allocated space + (using pci_epf_alloc_space) by invoking pci_epf_free_space(). + +2.2.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Controller Library + +This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used +by the PCI endpoint controller library. + +*) pci_epf_bind() + + The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_bind() when the EPF + device has been bound to a EPC device. + +*) pci_epf_unbind() + + The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_unbind() when the + binding between EPC device and EPF device is lost. + +*) pci_epf_linkup() + + The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_linkup() when the + EPC device has established the connection to the host. + +2.3 CONFIGFS + +The PCI Endpoint Core exposes configfs entry (pci_ep) in order to configure the +PCI Endpoint Function and in order to bind the endpoint function +with the endpoint controller. Every folder in pci_ep/ represent a PCI +endpoint function. + +The following entries can be used to configure the standard configuration +header of the endpoint function. + vendorid + deviceid + revid + progif_code + subclass_code + baseclass_code + cache_line_size + subsys_vendor_id + subsys_id + interrupt_pin + +The following entries has special meaning: + function: this readonly entry shows the name using which the function + driver will be bound to this function + epc : the name of the EPC device this function should be bound to. + The name of the EPC device should be from /sys/class/pci_epc. + +3. Known Limitations + +The Endpoint Core doesn't support adding multi-function devices.