From patchwork Thu Aug 1 14:36:14 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" X-Patchwork-Id: 11070853 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECF2D746 for ; Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:36:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D84E728573 for ; Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:36:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id CC6D02857F; Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:36:29 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BAFC92857B for ; Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:36:28 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=iIkBdiDjR3CyE42aFK0dNwzc2/17PlDYkFVd8O8+C2U=; b=UbhtAtbwoHS72h /YLt0fj1y/oVyJoL33qua2oGnCmTydgc1SkqPX1rqe6nHGwfafMDQ/0IZMkEK4eA5fpHep8ZglD3m h3v0W53HynqEc/zzzMAj4zoORXCUTwjdHfyIFLby+Jomtu7Abm6xSXsK2S0Ly97KMYA41jjSU0eAx Ti4Rt9f7VHdoEJibLgXO4X/a7XEV9DActgC+jAIuTZFSJsIM04j9+solFtSQBda1mJjwgAKqqEdSV lH5hBudfUffkhcsQ6qzC0d74qDoDckQARQdd3MWHJZYFQKQIkcsi6DK3I6pcRVWFReWF7sURk7tez f80zTsSuOitb3zGWb1dg==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1htCBw-0006BJ-Bm; Thu, 01 Aug 2019 14:36:28 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1htCBo-00066I-88 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 01 Aug 2019 14:36:22 +0000 Received: from localhost.localdomain (NE2965lan1.rev.em-net.ne.jp [210.141.244.193]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 38C68214DA; Thu, 1 Aug 2019 14:36:17 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1564670179; bh=gNavx9bU2HfWoYxCWFKAghweKbumZo3LkXjbFk543Fs=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=j86hI4avSMlrEkB2xUPvszkv+w/kjcNG3MznkbXhgGqAl3nbzUtO7g9XaExXEWayk uNlvALJ1Yx7/xWfdAfbLHJkh/+f1+qyknXC+qijbBpFrMqhUvGq8TcqQfNBgngARL3 6eOQYpcJoUoDWsUWqK/aJmWkqz/8SFP1W5ri8XKQ= From: Masami Hiramatsu To: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon Subject: [PATCH v4] arm64: Make debug exception handlers visible from RCU Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2019 23:36:14 +0900 Message-Id: <156467017472.19457.9270489483493488031.stgit@devnote2> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190801073737.wrhespf5xh3qudil@willie-the-truck> References: <20190801073737.wrhespf5xh3qudil@willie-the-truck> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190801_073620_684749_02CA790B X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.30 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Dan Rue , Daniel Diaz , Anders Roxell , Naresh Kamboju , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Matt Hart , "Paul E . McKenney" , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, mhiramat@kernel.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Make debug exceptions visible from RCU so that synchronize_rcu() correctly track the debug exception handler. This also introduces sanity checks for user-mode exceptions as same as x86's ist_enter()/ist_exit(). The debug exception can interrupt in idle task. For example, it warns if we put a kprobe on a function called from idle task as below. The warning message showed that the rcu_read_lock() caused this problem. But actually, this means the RCU is lost the context which is already in NMI/IRQ. /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo p default_idle_call >> kprobe_events /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # [ 135.122237] [ 135.125035] ============================= [ 135.125310] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 135.125581] 5.2.0-08445-g9187c508bdc7 #20 Not tainted [ 135.125904] ----------------------------- [ 135.126205] include/linux/rcupdate.h:594 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle! [ 135.126839] [ 135.126839] other info that might help us debug this: [ 135.126839] [ 135.127410] [ 135.127410] RCU used illegally from idle CPU! [ 135.127410] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 135.128114] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! [ 135.128555] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: [ 135.128944] #0: (____ptrval____) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: call_break_hook+0x0/0x178 [ 135.130499] [ 135.130499] stack backtrace: [ 135.131192] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-08445-g9187c508bdc7 #20 [ 135.131841] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 135.132224] Call trace: [ 135.132491] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140 [ 135.132806] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 135.133133] dump_stack+0xc4/0x10c [ 135.133726] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf8/0x108 [ 135.134171] call_break_hook+0x170/0x178 [ 135.134486] brk_handler+0x28/0x68 [ 135.134792] do_debug_exception+0x90/0x150 [ 135.135051] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c [ 135.135260] default_idle_call+0x0/0x44 [ 135.135516] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x30 [ 135.135815] rest_init+0x1b0/0x280 [ 135.136044] arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x1c [ 135.136305] start_kernel+0x4d4/0x500 [ 135.136597] So make debug exception visible to RCU can fix this warning. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu --- Changes in v4: - Update comment of debug_exception_enter(). - Move trace_hardirqs_off/on() into debug_exception_enter/exit(). Changes in v3: - Make a comment for debug_exception_enter() clearer. --- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 9568c116ac7f..cfd65b63f36f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -777,6 +777,53 @@ void __init hook_debug_fault_code(int nr, debug_fault_info[nr].name = name; } +/* + * In debug exception context, we explicitly disable preemption despite + * having interrupts disabled. + * This serves two purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would + * accidentally schedule in exception context and it will force a warning + * if we somehow manage to schedule by accident. + */ +static void debug_exception_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * Tell lockdep we disabled irqs in entry.S. Do nothing if they were + * already disabled to preserve the last enabled/disabled addresses. + */ + if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) + trace_hardirqs_off(); + + if (user_mode(regs)) { + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU"); + } else { + /* + * We might have interrupted pretty much anything. In + * fact, if we're a debug exception, we can even interrupt + * NMI processing. We don't want this code makes in_nmi() + * to return true, but we need to notify RCU. + */ + rcu_nmi_enter(); + } + + preempt_disable(); + + /* This code is a bit fragile. Test it. */ + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "exception_enter didn't work"); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_enter); + +static void debug_exception_exit(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + if (!user_mode(regs)) + rcu_nmi_exit(); + + if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) + trace_hardirqs_on(); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_exit); + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); @@ -817,12 +864,7 @@ asmlinkage void __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, if (cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(regs)) return; - /* - * Tell lockdep we disabled irqs in entry.S. Do nothing if they were - * already disabled to preserve the last enabled/disabled addresses. - */ - if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) - trace_hardirqs_off(); + debug_exception_enter(regs); if (user_mode(regs) && !is_ttbr0_addr(pc)) arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); @@ -832,7 +874,6 @@ asmlinkage void __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)pc, esr); } - if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) - trace_hardirqs_on(); + debug_exception_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception);