@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config ARM64
select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI)
select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
+ select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT
select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
+ select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT
select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ config ARM64
select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT
select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
+ select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY if BINFMT_ELF
select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
@@ -114,7 +114,11 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <uapi/linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h> /* for signal_minsigstksz, used by ARCH_DLINFO */
typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
@@ -224,6 +228,52 @@ extern int aarch32_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+struct arch_elf_state {
+ int flags;
+};
+
+#define ARM64_ELF_BTI (1 << 0)
+
+#define INIT_ARCH_ELF_STATE { \
+ .flags = 0, \
+}
+
+static inline int arch_parse_elf_property(u32 type, const void *data,
+ size_t datasz, bool compat,
+ struct arch_elf_state *arch)
+{
+ /* No known properties for AArch32 yet */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT) && compat)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND) {
+ const u32 *p = data;
+
+ if (datasz != sizeof(*p))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI) &&
+ (*p & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI))
+ arch->flags |= ARM64_ELF_BTI;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int arch_elf_pt_proc(void *ehdr, void *phdr,
+ struct file *f, bool is_interp,
+ struct arch_elf_state *state)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int arch_check_elf(void *ehdr, bool has_interp,
+ void *interp_ehdr,
+ struct arch_elf_state *state)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
@@ -633,3 +635,20 @@ static int __init tagged_addr_init(void)
core_initcall(tagged_addr_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF
+int arch_elf_adjust_prot(int prot, const struct arch_elf_state *state,
+ bool has_interp, bool is_interp)
+{
+ if (is_interp != has_interp)
+ return prot;
+
+ if (!(state->flags & ARM64_ELF_BTI))
+ return prot;
+
+ if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
+ prot |= PROT_BTI;
+
+ return prot;
+}
+#endif
@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_size(void);
extern int elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(struct coredump_params *cprm);
#endif
-/* NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 header */
+/*
+ * NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 header:
+ * Keep this internal until/unless there is an agreed UAPI definition.
+ * pr_type values (GNU_PROPERTY_*) are public and defined in the UAPI header.
+ */
struct gnu_property {
u32 pr_type;
u32 pr_datasz;
@@ -448,4 +448,10 @@ typedef struct elf64_note {
Elf64_Word n_type; /* Content type */
} Elf64_Nhdr;
+/* .note.gnu.property types for EM_AARCH64: */
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND 0xc0000000
+
+/* Bits for GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI */
+#define GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI (1U << 0)
+
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_H */
For BTI protection to be as comprehensive as possible, it is desirable to have BTI enabled from process startup. If this is not done, the process must use mprotect() to enable BTI for each of its executable mappings, but this is painful to do in the libc startup code. It's simpler and more sound to have the kernel do it instead. To this end, detect BTI support in the executable (or ELF interpreter, as appropriate), via the NT_GNU_PROGRAM_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 note, and tweak the initial prot flags for the process' executable pages to include PROT_BTI as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 3 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++ include/linux/elf.h | 6 +++++- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 6 ++++++ 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)