From patchwork Mon Feb 17 09:27:48 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Amit Daniel Kachhap X-Patchwork-Id: 11385917 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D57731580 for ; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 09:32:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AA3DB20679 for ; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 09:32:47 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=lists.infradead.org header.i=@lists.infradead.org header.b="oAGSMQr1" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org AA3DB20679 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Cc:List-Subscribe: List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:References: In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=GrRGNzEV+9pVMQE5U8QaYPdBImLQVbZSYu+YzQ+0/3w=; b=oAGSMQr1vogmX11uvugHqwaOaZ hsivVJvucvJpg5DPapbO4io6HTchrANnj1wEpc+wsJhvRHhoq0ksSTph4rgI0rHUoOOQY/6P2A8Wc OsUdFS/aA9H3H4pmvRya+GJanhRigCsyPT/e/Fb5WhH/S7+Y1gjMjzJTAP+vGPMWX6YBDCgntxQup SbclxbAH47EbSghg1oier8ga4z1fOiMKFfPVz9FsZOlD2ojMIrBorvzuMX7tFP36Fb+FsPQphT9wH YNJEuLG8m7rbUBFs02R2ZdpSHZOIHh56QBJ9rjgK+I/H3iRzoVBnmw2Lfhu6/bRaYi5o5OVUSj3Ol 2rXGqN2Q==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1j3clb-0002x4-GM; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 09:32:39 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1j3ciN-0006ej-5p for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 09:29:21 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 390CD30E; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 01:29:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from a075553-lin.blr.arm.com (a075553-lin.blr.arm.com [10.162.17.32]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 71D213F6CF; Mon, 17 Feb 2020 01:29:14 -0800 (PST) From: Amit Daniel Kachhap To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH v5 17/17] lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2020 14:57:48 +0530 Message-Id: <1581931668-11559-18-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.7.4 In-Reply-To: <1581931668-11559-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> References: <1581931668-11559-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20200217_012919_359496_77674DE6 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 14.74 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.4.3 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at https://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [217.140.110.172 listed in list.dnswl.org] 0.0 SPF_HELO_NONE SPF: HELO does not publish an SPF Record -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Kees Cook , Suzuki K Poulose , Catalin Marinas , Kristina Martsenko , Dave Martin , Mark Brown , James Morse , Ramana Radhakrishnan , Amit Daniel Kachhap , Vincenzo Frascino , Will Deacon , Ard Biesheuvel MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org This test is specific for arm64. When in-kernel Pointer Authentication config is enabled, the return address stored in the stack is signed. This feature helps in ROP kind of attack. If any parameters used to generate the pac () is modified then this will fail in the authentication stage and will lead to abort. This test changes the input parameter APIA kernel keys to cause abort. The pac computed from the new key can be same as last due to hash collision so this is retried for few times as there is no reliable way to compare the pacs. Even though this test may fail even after retries but this may cause authentication failure at a later stage in earlier function returns. This test can be invoked as, echo CORRUPT_PAC > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT or as below if inserted as a module, insmod lkdtm.ko cpoint_name=DIRECT cpoint_type=CORRUPT_PAC cpoint_count=1 [ 13.118166] lkdtm: Performing direct entry CORRUPT_PAC [ 13.118298] lkdtm: Clearing PAC from the return address [ 13.118466] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff8000108648ec [ 13.118626] Mem abort info: [ 13.118666] ESR = 0x86000004 [ 13.118866] EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 13.118966] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 13.119117] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Cc: Kees Cook Acked-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap --- drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c | 1 + drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c index de87693..cc92bc3 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c @@ -378,3 +378,39 @@ void lkdtm_DOUBLE_FAULT(void) pr_err("XFAIL: this test is ia32-only\n"); #endif } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH +static noinline void change_pac_parameters(void) +{ + /* Reset the keys of current task */ + ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(current); + ptrauth_thread_switch_kernel(current); +} + +#define CORRUPT_PAC_ITERATE 10 +noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_PAC(void) +{ + int i; + + if (!system_supports_address_auth()) { + pr_err("FAIL: arm64 pointer authentication feature not present\n"); + return; + } + + pr_info("Change the PAC parameters to force function return failure\n"); + /* + * Pac is a hash value computed from input keys, return address and + * stack pointer. As pac has fewer bits so there is a chance of + * collision, so iterate few times to reduce the collision probability. + */ + for (i = 0; i < CORRUPT_PAC_ITERATE; i++) + change_pac_parameters(); + + pr_err("FAIL: %s test failed. Kernel may be unstable from here\n", __func__); +} +#else /* !CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */ +noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_PAC(void) +{ + pr_err("FAIL: arm64 pointer authentication config disabled\n"); +} +#endif diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c index ee0d6e7..5ce4ac8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c @@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static const struct crashtype crashtypes[] = { CRASHTYPE(STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING), CRASHTYPE(STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING), CRASHTYPE(UNSET_SMEP), + CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_PAC), CRASHTYPE(UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE), CRASHTYPE(OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION), CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AFTER_FREE), diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h index c56d23e..8d13d01 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/lkdtm.h @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ void lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP(void); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 void lkdtm_DOUBLE_FAULT(void); #endif +void lkdtm_CORRUPT_PAC(void); /* lkdtm_heap.c */ void __init lkdtm_heap_init(void);