diff mbox series

[stable,4.9,v3,1/2] arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences

Message ID 1598294182-34012-2-git-send-email-f.fainelli@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series arm64: entry: Place an SB sequence following an ERET instruction | expand

Commit Message

Florian Fainelli Aug. 24, 2020, 6:36 p.m. UTC 
From: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

commit bd4fb6d270bc423a9a4098108784f7f9254c4e6d upstream

We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs().
Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB
barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier.

On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB
sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[florian:
- adjust number capabilities
- wire decoding of ftr_id_aa64_isar1
- __emit_inst -> __inst_arm
- sys_insn -> sys_reg]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h  | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h    |  4 ++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h    |  3 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h     | 13 +++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h    |  3 +--
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c      | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c         |  1 +
 8 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
index 3f85bbcd7e40..0f689aa0b300 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
@@ -95,6 +95,19 @@ 
 	.endm
 
 /*
+ * Speculation barrier
+ */
+	.macro	sb
+alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_SB
+	dsb	nsh
+	isb
+alternative_else
+	SB_BARRIER_INSN
+	nop
+alternative_endif
+	.endm
+
+/*
  * Sanitise a 64-bit bounded index wrt speculation, returning zero if out
  * of bounds.
  */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
index 0b0755c961ac..159329160fb4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ 
 
 #define csdb()		asm volatile("hint #20" : : : "memory")
 
+#define spec_bar()	asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("dsb nsh\nisb\n",		\
+						 SB_BARRIER_INSN"nop\n",	\
+						 ARM64_HAS_SB))
+
 #define mb()		dsb(sy)
 #define rmb()		dsb(ld)
 #define wmb()		dsb(st)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
index 8c7c4b23a8b1..8a25f6e39f3a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ 
 #define ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR		17
 #define ARM64_SSBD				18
 #define ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE		19
+#define ARM64_HAS_SB				20
 
-#define ARM64_NCAPS				20
+#define ARM64_NCAPS				21
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
index 88bbe364b6ae..1c49eaac1938 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ 
 #define SET_PSTATE_UAO(x) __inst_arm(0xd5000000 | REG_PSTATE_UAO_IMM |\
 				     (!!x)<<8 | 0x1f)
 
+#define __SYS_BARRIER_INSN(CRm, op2, Rt) \
+	__inst_arm(0xd5000000 | sys_reg(0, 3, 3, (CRm), (op2)) | ((Rt) & 0x1f))
+
+#define SB_BARRIER_INSN			__SYS_BARRIER_INSN(0, 7, 31)
+
+
 /* Common SCTLR_ELx flags. */
 #define SCTLR_ELx_EE    (1 << 25)
 #define SCTLR_ELx_I	(1 << 12)
@@ -116,6 +122,13 @@ 
 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_SHA1_SHIFT		8
 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_AES_SHIFT		4
 
+/* id_aa64isar1 */
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT		36
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT	20
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT		16
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT	12
+#define ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT		0
+
 /* id_aa64pfr0 */
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT		60
 #define ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT		56
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
index f5cd96c60eb9..195323089e5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@  static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
 	 * Prevent a mispredicted conditional call to set_fs from forwarding
 	 * the wrong address limit to access_ok under speculation.
 	 */
-	dsb(nsh);
-	isb();
+	spec_bar();
 
 	/*
 	 * Enable/disable UAO so that copy_to_user() etc can access
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
index a739287ef6a3..3aa659624968 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ 
 #define HWCAP_ATOMICS		(1 << 8)
 #define HWCAP_FPHP		(1 << 9)
 #define HWCAP_ASIMDHP		(1 << 10)
+#define HWCAP_SB		(1 << 29)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_HWCAP_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 8cf001baee21..1a5879c0b711 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -93,6 +93,15 @@  static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = {
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
 
+static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = {
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_DPB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_END,
+};
+
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
@@ -326,7 +335,7 @@  static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0),
-	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_aa64raz),
+	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1),
 
 	/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
 	ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0),
@@ -949,6 +958,16 @@  static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.enable = kpti_install_ng_mappings,
 	},
 #endif
+	{
+		.desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)",
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_SB,
+		.def_scope = SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		.sys_reg = SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1,
+		.field_pos = ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT,
+		.sign = FTR_UNSIGNED,
+		.min_field_value = 1,
+	},
 	{},
 };
 
@@ -976,6 +995,7 @@  static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
 	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_FP_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_FPHP),
 	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 0, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMD),
 	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD_SHIFT, FTR_SIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_ASIMDHP),
+	HWCAP_CAP(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ID_AA64ISAR1_SB_SHIFT, FTR_UNSIGNED, 1, CAP_HWCAP, HWCAP_SB),
 	{},
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
index b3d5b3e8fbcb..5de2d55a999e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@  static const char *const hwcap_str[] = {
 	"atomics",
 	"fphp",
 	"asimdhp",
+	"sb",
 	NULL
 };