From patchwork Wed Aug 4 17:15:51 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Robin Murphy X-Patchwork-Id: 12419507 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.4 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EE29EC432BE for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2021 17:32:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BB26D60E53 for ; Wed, 4 Aug 2021 17:32:30 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 mail.kernel.org BB26D60E53 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=arm.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=0m7gf4PTEjYPrM0AFz+lk5XKm3JPKjCmEcqheJnWyao=; b=aMR79ePmStJ6ww RCagbm4F74RpxcF7xVo8Eo6P5XnYseCD0/lC6SjPOExcapUaygh0LXDsvncXfeUKeNpcJmEDW4+AS IM7uaGfKCWUkg+A81u7lE55oTpRjZ1AysT4ue++AabAVci7Kuz7g/rMGqK4yrmg99msd+r4oNcgg1 xKe33mENZtrqrYiAJNiU1e7OZGDsMCcCOrcSQjs1ygmJKE671mJCA7eJrmYd7+d9DhW1fx/AjCi+7 B5n/Ux2fEMWMYIW1v3DnFL+tSxSmCwbOgn8jOGL1Oo+WKLK1zQm94/2W6GVAB0SDHoUzjO31oU5ZG WmnBBvHQp+aopYh4aUvg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1mBKig-007091-BI; Wed, 04 Aug 2021 17:30:19 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1mBKVk-006teg-RO for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 04 Aug 2021 17:16:59 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 45F5D1042; Wed, 4 Aug 2021 10:16:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 010265703453.arm.com (unknown [10.57.36.146]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 665EA3F66F; Wed, 4 Aug 2021 10:16:54 -0700 (PDT) From: Robin Murphy To: joro@8bytes.org, will@kernel.org Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, baolu.lu@linux.intel.com, john.garry@huawei.com, dianders@chromium.org, rajatja@google.com, chenxiang66@hisilicon.com, Jean-Philippe Brucker Subject: [PATCH v3 23/25] iommu: Merge strictness and domain type configs Date: Wed, 4 Aug 2021 18:15:51 +0100 Message-Id: <18f2757675b1a4d74d052b2b211e512ebf6e465e.1628094601.git.robin.murphy@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210804_101657_088356_269C62E4 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 24.47 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org To parallel the sysfs behaviour, merge the new build-time option for DMA domain strictness into the default domain type choice. Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Reviewed-by: John Garry --- v3: Remember to update parameter documentation as well --- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 8 +- drivers/iommu/Kconfig | 80 +++++++++---------- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 90b525cf0ec2..19192b39952a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2045,11 +2045,9 @@ 1 - Strict mode. DMA unmap operations invalidate IOMMU hardware TLBs synchronously. - unset - Use value of CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_{LAZY,STRICT}. - Note: on x86, the default behaviour depends on the - equivalent driver-specific parameters, but a strict - mode explicitly specified by either method takes - precedence. + unset - Use value of CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_{LAZY,STRICT}. + Note: on x86, strict mode specified via one of the + legacy driver-specific options takes precedence. iommu.passthrough= [ARM64, X86] Configure DMA to bypass the IOMMU by default. diff --git a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig index c84da8205be7..6e06f876d75a 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/iommu/Kconfig @@ -79,55 +79,55 @@ config IOMMU_DEBUGFS debug/iommu directory, and then populate a subdirectory with entries as required. -config IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH - bool "IOMMU passthrough by default" - depends on IOMMU_API - help - Enable passthrough by default, removing the need to pass in - iommu.passthrough=on or iommu=pt through command line. If this - is enabled, you can still disable with iommu.passthrough=off - or iommu=nopt depending on the architecture. - - If unsure, say N here. - choice - prompt "IOMMU default DMA IOTLB invalidation mode" - depends on IOMMU_DMA - - default IOMMU_DEFAULT_LAZY if (AMD_IOMMU || INTEL_IOMMU) - default IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICT + prompt "IOMMU default domain type" + depends on IOMMU_API + default IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY if AMD_IOMMU || INTEL_IOMMU + default IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT help - This option allows an IOMMU DMA IOTLB invalidation mode to be - chosen at build time, to override the default mode of each ARCH, - removing the need to pass in kernel parameters through command line. - It is still possible to provide common boot params to override this - config. + Choose the type of IOMMU domain used to manage DMA API usage by + device drivers. The options here typically represent different + levels of tradeoff between robustness/security and performance, + depending on the IOMMU driver. Not all IOMMUs support all options. + This choice can be overridden at boot via the command line, and for + some devices also at runtime via sysfs. If unsure, keep the default. -config IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICT - bool "strict" +config IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT + bool "Translated - Strict" help - For every IOMMU DMA unmap operation, the flush operation of IOTLB and - the free operation of IOVA are guaranteed to be done in the unmap - function. + Trusted devices use translation to restrict their access to only + DMA-mapped pages, with strict TLB invalidation on unmap. Equivalent + to passing "iommu.passthrough=0 iommu.strict=1" on the command line. -config IOMMU_DEFAULT_LAZY - bool "lazy" + Untrusted devices always use this mode, with an additional layer of + bounce-buffering such that they cannot gain access to any unrelated + data within a mapped page. + +config IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_LAZY + bool "Translated - Lazy" help - Support lazy mode, where for every IOMMU DMA unmap operation, the - flush operation of IOTLB and the free operation of IOVA are deferred. - They are only guaranteed to be done before the related IOVA will be - reused. + Trusted devices use translation to restrict their access to only + DMA-mapped pages, but with "lazy" batched TLB invalidation. This + mode allows higher performance with some IOMMUs due to reduced TLB + flushing, but at the cost of reduced isolation since devices may be + able to access memory for some time after it has been unmapped. + Equivalent to passing "iommu.passthrough=0 iommu.strict=0" on the + command line. - The isolation provided in this mode is not as secure as STRICT mode, - such that a vulnerable time window may be created between the DMA - unmap and the mappings cached in the IOMMU IOTLB or device TLB - finally being invalidated, where the device could still access the - memory which has already been unmapped by the device driver. - However this mode may provide better performance in high throughput - scenarios, and is still considerably more secure than passthrough - mode or no IOMMU. + If this mode is not supported by the IOMMU driver, the effective + runtime default will fall back to IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT. + +config IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH + bool "Passthrough" + help + Trusted devices are identity-mapped, giving them unrestricted access + to memory with minimal performance overhead. Equivalent to passing + "iommu.passthrough=1" (historically "iommu=pt") on the command line. + + If this mode is not supported by the IOMMU driver, the effective + runtime default will fall back to IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT. endchoice diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c index 63face36fc49..480ad6a538a9 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static struct kset *iommu_group_kset; static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida); static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly; -static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_STRICT); +static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT); static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly; struct iommu_group {