diff mbox

[v4,07/14] KVM: ARM: Inject IRQs and FIQs from userspace

Message ID 20121110154259.2836.49857.stgit@chazy-air (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Christoffer Dall Nov. 10, 2012, 3:42 p.m. UTC
From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>

All interrupt injection is now based on the VM ioctl KVM_IRQ_LINE.  This
works semantically well for the GIC as we in fact raise/lower a line on
a machine component (the gic).  The IOCTL uses the follwing struct.

struct kvm_irq_level {
	union {
		__u32 irq;     /* GSI */
		__s32 status;  /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
	};
	__u32 level;           /* 0 or 1 */
};

ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted like this:

  bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
  field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |   irq_number   |

The irq_type field has the following values:
- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_number 0 is IRQ, irq_number 1 is FIQ
- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_number between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
               (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_number between 16 and 31 (incl.)

The irq_number thus corresponds to the irq ID in as in the GICv2 specs.

This is documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt.

Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
---
 Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |   25 +++++++++++--
 arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h    |    1 +
 arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h   |   21 +++++++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/arm.c                |   70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/kvm/trace.h              |   25 +++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h          |    1 +
 6 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Will Deacon Nov. 19, 2012, 2:55 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 03:42:59PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
> 
> All interrupt injection is now based on the VM ioctl KVM_IRQ_LINE.  This
> works semantically well for the GIC as we in fact raise/lower a line on
> a machine component (the gic).  The IOCTL uses the follwing struct.
> 
> struct kvm_irq_level {
>         union {
>                 __u32 irq;     /* GSI */
>                 __s32 status;  /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
>         };
>         __u32 level;           /* 0 or 1 */
> };
> 
> ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
> (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
> specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted like this:
> 
>   bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
>   field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |   irq_number   |
> 
> The irq_type field has the following values:
> - irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_number 0 is IRQ, irq_number 1 is FIQ
> - irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_number between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
>                (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
> - irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_number between 16 and 31 (incl.)
> 
> The irq_number thus corresponds to the irq ID in as in the GICv2 specs.
> 
> This is documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

[...]

> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> index 5ac3132..15e2ab1 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include <linux/fs.h>
>  #include <linux/mman.h>
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
>  #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
> 
>  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
> @@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> 
>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>  {
> +       vcpu->cpu = cpu;
>  }
> 
>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> @@ -312,6 +314,74 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>         return -EINVAL;
>  }
> 
> +static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
> +{
> +       int bit_index;
> +       bool set;
> +       unsigned long *ptr;
> +
> +       if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
> +               bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
> +       else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
> +               bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
> +
> +       ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
> +       if (level)
> +               set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
> +       else
> +               set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
> +        */
> +       if (set == level)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
> +        * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
> +        * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
> +        */
> +       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
> +{
> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
> +
> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
> +
> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
> +
> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +
> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
> +               if (!vcpu)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       switch (irq_type) {
> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +
> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
> +       }
> +
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}

Holy cyclomatic complexity Batman! Any way this can be cleaned up?

Will
Christoffer Dall Nov. 19, 2012, 3:04 p.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 9:55 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 03:42:59PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> From: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
>>
>> All interrupt injection is now based on the VM ioctl KVM_IRQ_LINE.  This
>> works semantically well for the GIC as we in fact raise/lower a line on
>> a machine component (the gic).  The IOCTL uses the follwing struct.
>>
>> struct kvm_irq_level {
>>         union {
>>                 __u32 irq;     /* GSI */
>>                 __s32 status;  /* not used for KVM_IRQ_LEVEL */
>>         };
>>         __u32 level;           /* 0 or 1 */
>> };
>>
>> ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
>> (GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
>> specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted like this:
>>
>>   bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
>>   field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |   irq_number   |
>>
>> The irq_type field has the following values:
>> - irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_number 0 is IRQ, irq_number 1 is FIQ
>> - irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_number between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
>>                (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
>> - irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_number between 16 and 31 (incl.)
>>
>> The irq_number thus corresponds to the irq ID in as in the GICv2 specs.
>>
>> This is documented in Documentation/kvm/api.txt.
>>
>> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
>
> [...]
>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> index 5ac3132..15e2ab1 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
>> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/fs.h>
>>  #include <linux/mman.h>
>>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>> +#include <linux/kvm.h>
>>  #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
>>
>>  #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
>> @@ -272,6 +273,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>
>>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>>  {
>> +       vcpu->cpu = cpu;
>>  }
>>
>>  void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> @@ -312,6 +314,74 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
>>         return -EINVAL;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
>> +{
>> +       int bit_index;
>> +       bool set;
>> +       unsigned long *ptr;
>> +
>> +       if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
>> +               bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
>> +       else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
>> +               bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
>> +
>> +       ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
>> +       if (level)
>> +               set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
>> +       else
>> +               set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
>> +        */
>> +       if (set == level)
>> +               return 0;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
>> +        * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
>> +        * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
>> +        */
>> +       kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
>> +
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
>> +{
>> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
>> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
>> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
>> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
>> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
>> +
>> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
>> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
>> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
>> +
>> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
>> +
>> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
>> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
>> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
>> +               if (!vcpu)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       switch (irq_type) {
>> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
>> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
>> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>
> Holy cyclomatic complexity Batman! Any way this can be cleaned up?
>
you mean the interface or the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line?
If the latter, there's just a lot of bits to decode here.

Thanks,
-Christoffer
Will Deacon Nov. 19, 2012, 3:26 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:04:38PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 9:55 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> > On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 03:42:59PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> >> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
> >> +{
> >> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
> >> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
> >> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
> >> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
> >> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
> >> +
> >> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
> >> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
> >> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
> >> +
> >> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
> >> +
> >> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
> >> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
> >> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
> >> +               if (!vcpu)
> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       switch (irq_type) {
> >> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
> >> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       return -EINVAL;
> >> +}
> >
> > Holy cyclomatic complexity Batman! Any way this can be cleaned up?
> >
> you mean the interface or the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line?
> If the latter, there's just a lot of bits to decode here.

I just think that this function is incredibly hard to read: different nested
conditions under duplicate checks of the same variables which differ between
an if(...) and a switch(...). I appreciate that it's a complex problem,
which is why I helpfully didn't suggest an alternative! There must be
*something* we can do though.

Will
Christoffer Dall Nov. 19, 2012, 4:09 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:26 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:04:38PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 9:55 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
>> > On Sat, Nov 10, 2012 at 03:42:59PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> >> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
>> >> +{
>> >> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
>> >> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
>> >> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
>> >> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
>> >> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
>> >> +
>> >> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
>> >> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
>> >> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
>> >> +
>> >> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
>> >> +
>> >> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
>> >> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
>> >> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
>> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> +
>> >> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
>> >> +               if (!vcpu)
>> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       switch (irq_type) {
>> >> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
>> >> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
>> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> +
>> >> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
>> >> +       }
>> >> +
>> >> +       return -EINVAL;
>> >> +}
>> >
>> > Holy cyclomatic complexity Batman! Any way this can be cleaned up?
>> >
>> you mean the interface or the implementation of kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line?
>> If the latter, there's just a lot of bits to decode here.
>
> I just think that this function is incredibly hard to read: different nested
> conditions under duplicate checks of the same variables which differ between
> an if(...) and a switch(...). I appreciate that it's a complex problem,
> which is why I helpfully didn't suggest an alternative! There must be
> *something* we can do though.
>

It is indeed a bit hard to read, but then wait to see the vgic code ! :)

In all seriousness, I will unite myself with an alcoholic beverage one
of these evenings and try to see what I can do about it, maybe split
it up somehow, I'll give it a shot.

Cheers,
-Christoffer
Will Deacon Nov. 19, 2012, 4:21 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 04:09:06PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:26 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:04:38PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> In all seriousness, I will unite myself with an alcoholic beverage one
> of these evenings and try to see what I can do about it, maybe split
> it up somehow, I'll give it a shot.

So this might be to do with the way you've split up the patches (likely I'll
have similar complaints against the vGIC code, but at least it will make
sense there!)...

> >> >> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
> >> >> +{
> >> >> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
> >> >> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
> >> >> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
> >> >> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
> >> >> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
> >> >> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
> >> >> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
> >> >> +
> >> >> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
> >> >> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
> >> >> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
> >> >> +               if (!vcpu)
> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> >> +       }
> >> >> +
> >> >> +       switch (irq_type) {
> >> >> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
> >> >> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
> >> >> +
> >> >> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
> >> >> +       }
> >> >> +
> >> >> +       return -EINVAL;
> >> >> +}

This obviously doesn't handle PPIs, which is where the confusion lies. You
can just as easily write it as:

int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
{
	u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
	unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
	int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
	bool level = irq_level->level;

	irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
	vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
	irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;

	trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);

	if (irq_type != KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
		return -EINVAL;

	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
	if (!vcpu)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
		return -EINVAL;

	return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
}

Then add all the IRQ complexity in a later patch!

Will
Christoffer Dall Nov. 30, 2012, 6:13 a.m. UTC | #6
On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 11:21 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 04:09:06PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:26 AM, Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> wrote:
>> > On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 03:04:38PM +0000, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>> In all seriousness, I will unite myself with an alcoholic beverage one
>> of these evenings and try to see what I can do about it, maybe split
>> it up somehow, I'll give it a shot.
>
> So this might be to do with the way you've split up the patches (likely I'll
> have similar complaints against the vGIC code, but at least it will make
> sense there!)...
>
>> >> >> +int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
>> >> >> +{
>> >> >> +       u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
>> >> >> +       unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
>> >> >> +       int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
>> >> >> +       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
>> >> >> +       bool level = irq_level->level;
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
>> >> >> +       vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
>> >> >> +       irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
>> >> >> +           irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
>> >> >> +               if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
>> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +               vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
>> >> >> +               if (!vcpu)
>> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> >> +       }
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       switch (irq_type) {
>> >> >> +       case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
>> >> >> +               if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
>> >> >> +                       return -EINVAL;
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +               return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
>> >> >> +       }
>> >> >> +
>> >> >> +       return -EINVAL;
>> >> >> +}
>
> This obviously doesn't handle PPIs, which is where the confusion lies. You
> can just as easily write it as:
>
> int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
> {
>         u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
>         unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
>         int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
>         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
>         bool level = irq_level->level;
>
>         irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
>         vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
>         irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
>
>         trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
>
>         if (irq_type != KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
>         if (!vcpu)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>
>         return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
> }
>
> Then add all the IRQ complexity in a later patch!
>
that was pretty constructive, I did just that. Thanks.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 2a5dc41..845ceda 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -615,15 +615,32 @@  created.
 4.25 KVM_IRQ_LINE
 
 Capability: KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
-Architectures: x86, ia64
+Architectures: x86, ia64, arm
 Type: vm ioctl
 Parameters: struct kvm_irq_level
 Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
 
 Sets the level of a GSI input to the interrupt controller model in the kernel.
-Requires that an interrupt controller model has been previously created with
-KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP.  Note that edge-triggered interrupts require the level
-to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+On some architectures it is required that an interrupt controller model has
+been previously created with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP.  Note that edge-triggered
+interrupts require the level to be set to 1 and then back to 0.
+
+ARM can signal an interrupt either at the CPU level, or at the in-kernel irqchip
+(GIC), and for in-kernel irqchip can tell the GIC to use PPIs designated for
+specific cpus.  The irq field is interpreted like this:
+
+  bits:  | 31 ... 24 | 23  ... 16 | 15    ...    0 |
+  field: | irq_type  | vcpu_index |     irq_id     |
+
+The irq_type field has the following values:
+- irq_type[0]: out-of-kernel GIC: irq_id 0 is IRQ, irq_id 1 is FIQ
+- irq_type[1]: in-kernel GIC: SPI, irq_id between 32 and 1019 (incl.)
+               (the vcpu_index field is ignored)
+- irq_type[2]: in-kernel GIC: PPI, irq_id between 16 and 31 (incl.)
+
+(The irq_id field thus corresponds nicely to the IRQ ID in the ARM GIC specs)
+
+In both cases, level is used to raise/lower the line.
 
 struct kvm_irq_level {
 	union {
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index f6e8f6f..4f54cda 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ 
 #define HCR_GUEST_MASK (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | HCR_BSU_IS | \
 			HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | HCR_AMO | HCR_IMO | HCR_FMO | \
 			HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP)
+#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VA | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
 
 /* Hyp System Control Register (HSCTLR) bits */
 #define HSCTLR_TE	(1 << 30)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 00d61a6..a807d9a 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ 
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
 #define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
+#define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
 
 #define KVM_REG_SIZE(id)						\
 	(1U << (((id) & KVM_REG_SIZE_MASK) >> KVM_REG_SIZE_SHIFT))
@@ -79,4 +80,24 @@  struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE		(0x0010 << KVM_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT)
 #define KVM_REG_ARM_CORE_REG(name)	(offsetof(struct kvm_regs, name) / 4)
 
+/* KVM_IRQ_LINE irq field index values */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT		24
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT		16
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK		0xff
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK		0xffff
+
+/* irq_type field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI		1
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI		2
+
+/* out-of-kernel GIC cpu interrupt injection irq_number field */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ		0
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ		1
+
+/* Highest supported SPI, from VGIC_NR_IRQS */
+#define KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX		127
+
 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
index 5ac3132..15e2ab1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/arm.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mman.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
@@ -272,6 +273,7 @@  void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 {
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
 }
 
 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -312,6 +314,74 @@  int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int vcpu_interrupt_line(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int number, bool level)
+{
+	int bit_index;
+	bool set;
+	unsigned long *ptr;
+
+	if (number == KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ)
+		bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VI);
+	else /* KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ */
+		bit_index = __ffs(HCR_VF);
+
+	ptr = (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
+	if (level)
+		set = test_and_set_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+	else
+		set = test_and_clear_bit(bit_index, ptr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we didn't change anything, no need to wake up or kick other CPUs
+	 */
+	if (set == level)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The vcpu irq_lines field was updated, wake up sleeping VCPUs and
+	 * trigger a world-switch round on the running physical CPU to set the
+	 * virtual IRQ/FIQ fields in the HCR appropriately.
+	 */
+	kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_level)
+{
+	u32 irq = irq_level->irq;
+	unsigned int irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num;
+	int nrcpus = atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus);
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
+	bool level = irq_level->level;
+
+	irq_type = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_MASK;
+	vcpu_idx = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_MASK;
+	irq_num = (irq >> KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_SHIFT) & KVM_ARM_IRQ_NUM_MASK;
+
+	trace_kvm_irq_line(irq_type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, irq_level->level);
+
+	if (irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU ||
+	    irq_type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) {
+		if (vcpu_idx >= nrcpus)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_idx);
+		if (!vcpu)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (irq_type) {
+	case KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU:
+		if (irq_num > KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		return vcpu_interrupt_line(vcpu, irq_num, level);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
 			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 {
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
index 862b2cc..105d1f7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/trace.h
@@ -39,6 +39,31 @@  TRACE_EVENT(kvm_exit,
 	TP_printk("PC: 0x%08lx", __entry->vcpu_pc)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(kvm_irq_line,
+	TP_PROTO(unsigned int type, int vcpu_idx, int irq_num, int level),
+	TP_ARGS(type, vcpu_idx, irq_num, level),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(	unsigned int,	type		)
+		__field(	int,		vcpu_idx	)
+		__field(	int,		irq_num		)
+		__field(	int,		level		)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->type		= type;
+		__entry->vcpu_idx	= vcpu_idx;
+		__entry->irq_num	= irq_num;
+		__entry->level		= level;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("Inject %s interrupt (%d), vcpu->idx: %d, num: %d, level: %d",
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU) ? "CPU" :
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_PPI) ? "VGIC PPI" :
+		  (__entry->type == KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SPI) ? "VGIC SPI" : "UNKNOWN",
+		  __entry->type, __entry->vcpu_idx, __entry->irq_num, __entry->level)
+);
+
 TRACE_EVENT(kvm_unmap_hva,
 	TP_PROTO(unsigned long hva),
 	TP_ARGS(hva),
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
index ad15f10..1db0460 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@  struct kvm_irq_level {
 	 * ACPI gsi notion of irq.
 	 * For IA-64 (APIC model) IOAPIC0: irq 0-23; IOAPIC1: irq 24-47..
 	 * For X86 (standard AT mode) PIC0/1: irq 0-15. IOAPIC0: 0-23..
+	 * For ARM: See Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
 	 */
 	union {
 		__u32 irq;