From patchwork Thu May 18 09:47:17 2017 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Christoffer Dall X-Patchwork-Id: 9733187 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 34774601BC for ; Thu, 18 May 2017 10:17:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1E44B287B7 for ; Thu, 18 May 2017 10:17:11 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id 1252A287C1; Thu, 18 May 2017 10:17:11 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [65.50.211.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6CA00287B7 for ; Thu, 18 May 2017 10:17:10 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=IOnaQZox6wAgjnLQbM/Dk+uqWgh36h7RyX3diqbJBRs=; b=oOuJT8VrcHAe4g BckWXEePIYWjSz2ZtlIttW4nbd5iWOEFy7PzFA/i24KJj0nSV6RuyOMKkqdqutZdpR4KmQKlgWLpX OrAtht/Oqw2NT6R9hM8tVEPF3uNNoX0s24XGlyDxp9GbPR43Pu3GyZtVd0lzWMcL3difr9g/VWCGC 9WoijXeVW25TofMWyfxJF9L+KRJdgJREZxgMEKzJQX+1CZW08LsF1Kq6YEtqQKPxRmrcSevrdS8n2 VRnV/bD/978NHXTerOlCqOVidH5LtDbNRXfnkayVEstcbIEgxKdkJaFBogUtxM43OGLIKICPHgTYa M4GeB/gIbJGY/kqzDHKg==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1dBIUO-0007IH-UJ; Thu, 18 May 2017 10:17:00 +0000 Received: from mail-wm0-x22c.google.com ([2a00:1450:400c:c09::22c]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.87 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1dBI2Q-0005LV-Ms for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 18 May 2017 09:48:16 +0000 Received: by mail-wm0-x22c.google.com with SMTP id 70so40079867wmq.1 for ; Thu, 18 May 2017 02:47:46 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linaro.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=K1WEH2iJnVWBs0DbSdUNh8yprlxphjcvnxLybUjCgU4=; b=iIDZtcRhDOEexgdwTVARvlMQTtMFVzwNm9aJ/OCztragyaSJUiCSxmoKeD6O+Lrr0c sSdQbna3v+7Y1SdoHGPDk7LBuLeZc3VVXVaPcNKAq0eo6VyTuY+ss5S4E4GkFF9wDL2W 6romt7saT07KuDv3FTmkzysXne/++ovLzdLk4= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=K1WEH2iJnVWBs0DbSdUNh8yprlxphjcvnxLybUjCgU4=; b=gbK1LUv8RvtxtZiwjIju7dU+Cb313pEnuPiXxGtgMwLoCSFOp5EkMyYANNt3RUx/QQ 7BT5TY85YZqZF7O7FGSDVqVs98T7Lo1alshCdMbnCz4hq30SsnOL+cvPekKgC9gjH0iH tXUh7xO5fAn8rU+IU2+FcT5JGKJpQi+2/oWvx06aFILvfb8IgnEYUAME3hfBhvc4rNCZ ufOCoZRlSZdtuyt8k5HYKeE5LRXpZqUYDGC48uUfQ4DS2kCTdMRplh6/hwlyMhdMFRKu IQUcQSsPZMcyx6WnVJlue+JoT8RO7FiZouFRCc41idU8Y/6/M9vHtCAgNk7+agYJjd2T I9tA== X-Gm-Message-State: AODbwcBB0VM3UueGr6qOoLPgIAe4QWlrD4lkSvL0aKW0Gp4qzp1S8xDV O/mhjiaduEtYQseR X-Received: by 10.80.153.43 with SMTP id k40mr2561391edb.63.1495100865010; Thu, 18 May 2017 02:47:45 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (xd93ddc2d.cust.hiper.dk. [217.61.220.45]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id w15sm2377437edw.27.2017.05.18.02.47.44 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 18 May 2017 02:47:44 -0700 (PDT) From: Christoffer Dall To: Paolo Bonzini , =?UTF-8?q?Radim=20Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= Subject: [PULL 08/13] KVM: arm: plug potential guest hardware debug leakage Date: Thu, 18 May 2017 11:47:17 +0200 Message-Id: <20170518094722.9926-9-cdall@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.9.0 In-Reply-To: <20170518094722.9926-1-cdall@linaro.org> References: <20170518094722.9926-1-cdall@linaro.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20170518_024807_498490_A26EEB29 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.32 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Christoffer Dall , kvm@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier , stable@vger.kernel.org, Zhichao Huang , =?UTF-8?q?Alex=20Benn=C3=A9e?= , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Zhichao Huang Hardware debugging in guests is not intercepted currently, it means that a malicious guest can bring down the entire machine by writing to the debug registers. This patch enable trapping of all debug registers, preventing the guests to access the debug registers. This includes access to the debug mode(DBGDSCR) in the guest world all the time which could otherwise mess with the host state. Reads return 0 and writes are ignored (RAZ_WI). The result is the guest cannot detect any working hardware based debug support. As debug exceptions are still routed to the guest normal debug using software based breakpoints still works. To support debugging using hardware registers we need to implement a debug register aware world switch as well as special trapping for registers that may affect the host state. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhichao Huang Signed-off-by: Alex BennĂ©e Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h | 3 +- arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c | 4 +- arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 4 +- 4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h index 4917c2f..e74ab0f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_coproc.h @@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ void kvm_register_target_coproc_table(struct kvm_coproc_target_table *table); int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); -int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); +int kvm_handle_cp14_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); +int kvm_handle_cp14_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c index ac8d36d..1403ffb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc.c @@ -112,12 +112,6 @@ int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) return 1; } -int kvm_handle_cp14_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) -{ - kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu); - return 1; -} - static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r) { /* @@ -533,12 +527,7 @@ static int emulate_cp15(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, return 1; } -/** - * kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access - * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer - * @run: The kvm_run struct - */ -int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static struct coproc_params decode_64bit_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct coproc_params params; @@ -552,9 +541,38 @@ int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) params.Rt2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 10) & 0xf; params.CRm = 0; + return params; +} + +/** + * kvm_handle_cp15_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP15 access + * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer + * @run: The kvm_run struct + */ +int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +{ + struct coproc_params params = decode_64bit_hsr(vcpu); + return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms); } +/** + * kvm_handle_cp14_64 -- handles a mrrc/mcrr trap on a guest CP14 access + * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer + * @run: The kvm_run struct + */ +int kvm_handle_cp14_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +{ + struct coproc_params params = decode_64bit_hsr(vcpu); + + /* raz_wi cp14 */ + pm_fake(vcpu, ¶ms, NULL); + + /* handled */ + kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); + return 1; +} + static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *table, size_t num) { @@ -565,12 +583,7 @@ static void reset_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, table[i].reset(vcpu, &table[i]); } -/** - * kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access - * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer - * @run: The kvm_run struct - */ -int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +static struct coproc_params decode_32bit_hsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct coproc_params params; @@ -584,9 +597,37 @@ int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) params.Op2 = (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 17) & 0x7; params.Rt2 = 0; + return params; +} + +/** + * kvm_handle_cp15_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP15 access + * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer + * @run: The kvm_run struct + */ +int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +{ + struct coproc_params params = decode_32bit_hsr(vcpu); return emulate_cp15(vcpu, ¶ms); } +/** + * kvm_handle_cp14_32 -- handles a mrc/mcr trap on a guest CP14 access + * @vcpu: The VCPU pointer + * @run: The kvm_run struct + */ +int kvm_handle_cp14_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) +{ + struct coproc_params params = decode_32bit_hsr(vcpu); + + /* raz_wi cp14 */ + pm_fake(vcpu, ¶ms, NULL); + + /* handled */ + kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)); + return 1; +} + /****************************************************************************** * Userspace API *****************************************************************************/ diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c index 5fd7968..f86a9aa 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c @@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = { [HSR_EC_WFI] = kvm_handle_wfx, [HSR_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32, [HSR_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64, - [HSR_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_access, + [HSR_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32, [HSR_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store, - [HSR_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_access, + [HSR_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64, [HSR_EC_CP_0_13] = kvm_handle_cp_0_13_access, [HSR_EC_CP10_ID] = kvm_handle_cp10_id, [HSR_EC_HVC] = handle_hvc, diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c index 92678b7..624a510 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c +++ b/arch/arm/kvm/hyp/switch.c @@ -48,7 +48,9 @@ static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *fpexc_host) write_sysreg(HSTR_T(15), HSTR); write_sysreg(HCPTR_TTA | HCPTR_TCP(10) | HCPTR_TCP(11), HCPTR); val = read_sysreg(HDCR); - write_sysreg(val | HDCR_TPM | HDCR_TPMCR, HDCR); + val |= HDCR_TPM | HDCR_TPMCR; /* trap performance monitors */ + val |= HDCR_TDRA | HDCR_TDOSA | HDCR_TDA; /* trap debug regs */ + write_sysreg(val, HDCR); } static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)