diff mbox series

[v4,07/12] arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for meltdown

Message ID 20190125180711.1970973-8-jeremy.linton@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series arm64: add system vulnerability sysfs entries | expand

Commit Message

Jeremy Linton Jan. 25, 2019, 6:07 p.m. UTC
Display the mitigation status if active, otherwise
assume the cpu is safe unless it doesn't have CSV3
and isn't in our whitelist.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Julien Thierry Jan. 31, 2019, 9:28 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi Jeremy,

On 25/01/2019 18:07, Jeremy Linton wrote:
> Display the mitigation status if active, otherwise
> assume the cpu is safe unless it doesn't have CSV3
> and isn't in our whitelist.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index a9e18b9cdc1e..624dfe0b5cdd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
>  	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
>  }
>  
> +/* default value is invalid until unmap_kernel_at_el0() runs */
> +static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
>  static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
>  
>  static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> @@ -962,6 +964,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>  		{ /* sentinel */ }
>  	};
>  	char const *str = "command line option";
> +	bool meltdown_safe;
> +
> +	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
> +
> +	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
> +	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
> +		meltdown_safe = true;

Do we need to check the cpuid registers if the CPU is in the known safe
list?

Otherwise:

Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>

> +
> +	if (!meltdown_safe)
> +		__meltdown_safe = false;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
> @@ -984,12 +996,7 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
>  		return kaslr_offset() > 0;
>  
> -	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
> -	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
> -		return false;
> -
> -	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
> -	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
> +	return !meltdown_safe;
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -2055,3 +2062,17 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void)
>  }
>  
>  core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
> +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		char *buf)
> +{
> +	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
> +		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n");
> +
> +	if (__meltdown_safe)
> +		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
> +}
> +#endif
>
Andre Przywara Jan. 31, 2019, 5:54 p.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, 25 Jan 2019 12:07:06 -0600
Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> wrote:

Hi,

> Display the mitigation status if active, otherwise
> assume the cpu is safe unless it doesn't have CSV3
> and isn't in our whitelist.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index a9e18b9cdc1e..624dfe0b5cdd 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
> 	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
> }
>  
> +/* default value is invalid until unmap_kernel_at_el0() runs */

Shall we somehow enforce this? For instance by making __meltdown_safe
an enum, initialised to UNKNOWN?
Then bail out with a BUG_ON or WARN_ON in the sysfs code?

I just want to avoid to accidentally report "safe" when we actually
aren't.

> +static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
>  static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */ 
>  static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> @@ -962,6 +964,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> 		{ /* sentinel */ }
>  	};
>  	char const *str = "command line option";
> +	bool meltdown_safe;
> +
> +	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
> +
> +	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
> +	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
> +		meltdown_safe = true;
> +
> +	if (!meltdown_safe)
> +		__meltdown_safe = false;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
> @@ -984,12 +996,7 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
> 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
> 		return kaslr_offset() > 0;
>  
> -	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
> -	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
> -		return false;
> -
> -	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
> -	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
> +	return !meltdown_safe;
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -2055,3 +2062,17 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void)
>  }
>  
>  core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
> +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		char *buf)

w/s issue.

Cheers,
Andre.

> +{
> +	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
> +		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n");
> +
> +	if (__meltdown_safe)
> +		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
> +}
> +#endif
Jeremy Linton Jan. 31, 2019, 9:48 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 01/31/2019 03:28 AM, Julien Thierry wrote:
> Hi Jeremy,
> 
> On 25/01/2019 18:07, Jeremy Linton wrote:
>> Display the mitigation status if active, otherwise
>> assume the cpu is safe unless it doesn't have CSV3
>> and isn't in our whitelist.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>   1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> index a9e18b9cdc1e..624dfe0b5cdd 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
>>   	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
>>   }
>>   
>> +/* default value is invalid until unmap_kernel_at_el0() runs */
>> +static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
>>   static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
>>   
>>   static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> @@ -962,6 +964,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>>   		{ /* sentinel */ }
>>   	};
>>   	char const *str = "command line option";
>> +	bool meltdown_safe;
>> +
>> +	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
>> +
>> +	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
>> +	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
>> +		meltdown_safe = true;
> 
> Do we need to check the cpuid registers if the CPU is in the known safe
> list?

I don't believe so. In the previous patch where this was broken out 
these checks were just or'ed together. In this path it just seemed a 
little cleaner than adding the additional check/or'ing the results 
here/whatever as we only want to set it safe (never the other way 
around). AKA, i'm running out of horizontal space, and I want to keep 
the 'defer to registers' comment.


> 
> Otherwise:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
> 
>> +
>> +	if (!meltdown_safe)
>> +		__meltdown_safe = false;
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
>> @@ -984,12 +996,7 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>>   	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
>>   		return kaslr_offset() > 0;
>>   
>> -	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
>> -	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
>> -		return false;
>> -
>> -	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
>> -	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
>> +	return !meltdown_safe;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static void
>> @@ -2055,3 +2062,17 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void)
>>   }
>>   
>>   core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation);
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
>> +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>> +		char *buf)
>> +{
>> +	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
>> +		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n");
>> +
>> +	if (__meltdown_safe)
>> +		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
>> +
>> +	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
>> +}
>> +#endif
>>
>
Jeremy Linton Jan. 31, 2019, 9:53 p.m. UTC | #4
Hi,

On 01/31/2019 11:54 AM, Andre Przywara wrote:
> On Fri, 25 Jan 2019 12:07:06 -0600
> Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
>> Display the mitigation status if active, otherwise
>> assume the cpu is safe unless it doesn't have CSV3
>> and isn't in our whitelist.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>   1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> index a9e18b9cdc1e..624dfe0b5cdd 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
>> @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@ has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
>> 	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
>> }
>>   
>> +/* default value is invalid until unmap_kernel_at_el0() runs */
> 
> Shall we somehow enforce this? For instance by making __meltdown_safe
> an enum, initialised to UNKNOWN?

Hehe, well I think people complained about my "UNKNOWN" enum. But, in 
the end this version is trying to make it clear we shouldn't have any 
unknown states remaining.

> Then bail out with a BUG_ON or WARN_ON in the sysfs code?

AFAIK, it shouldn't be possible to actually run the sysfs code before 
this gets initialized. So, the comment is just making it clear/forcing 
the understanding of that.


> 
> I just want to avoid to accidentally report "safe" when we actually
> aren't.
> 
>> +static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
>>   static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
>>   static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> @@ -962,6 +964,16 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> 		{ /* sentinel */ }
>>   	};
>>   	char const *str = "command line option";
>> +	bool meltdown_safe;
>> +
>> +	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
>> +
>> +	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
>> +	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
>> +		meltdown_safe = true;
>> +
>> +	if (!meltdown_safe)
>> +		__meltdown_safe = false;
>>   
>>   	/*
>>   	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
>> @@ -984,12 +996,7 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
>> 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
>> 		return kaslr_offset() > 0;
>>   
>> -	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
>> -	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
>> -		return false;
>> -
>> -	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
>> -	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
>> +	return !meltdown_safe;
>>   }
>>   
>>   static void
>> @@ -2055,3 +2062,17 @@ static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void)
>>   }
>>   
>>   core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation);
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
>> +ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
>> +		char *buf)
> 
> w/s issue.
> 
> Cheers,
> Andre.
> 
>> +{
>> +	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
>> +		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n");
>> +
>> +	if (__meltdown_safe)
>> +		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
>> +
>> +	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
>> +}
>> +#endif
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index a9e18b9cdc1e..624dfe0b5cdd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -944,6 +944,8 @@  has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
 	return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
 }
 
+/* default value is invalid until unmap_kernel_at_el0() runs */
+static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
 static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
 
 static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
@@ -962,6 +964,16 @@  static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 		{ /* sentinel */ }
 	};
 	char const *str = "command line option";
+	bool meltdown_safe;
+
+	meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list);
+
+	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
+	if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
+		meltdown_safe = true;
+
+	if (!meltdown_safe)
+		__meltdown_safe = false;
 
 	/*
 	 * For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
@@ -984,12 +996,7 @@  static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
 		return kaslr_offset() > 0;
 
-	/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
-	if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
-		return false;
-
-	/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
-	return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
+	return !meltdown_safe;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2055,3 +2062,17 @@  static int __init enable_mrs_emulation(void)
 }
 
 core_initcall(enable_mrs_emulation);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
+		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: KPTI\n");
+
+	if (__meltdown_safe)
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+#endif