From patchwork Fri May 3 12:43:58 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marc Zyngier X-Patchwork-Id: 10928677 Return-Path: Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.125]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0602D1390 for ; Fri, 3 May 2019 12:48:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E676528334 for ; Fri, 3 May 2019 12:48:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix, from userid 486) id D9DDE285BD; Fri, 3 May 2019 12:48:33 +0000 (UTC) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on pdx-wl-mail.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-5.2 required=2.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.wl.linuxfoundation.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2E02D28334 for ; Fri, 3 May 2019 12:48:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20170209; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-Id:Date:Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=JyBw8B3BSAzLEWtl0j/Rw9b+reKXMk/thAZ+HXe9l+8=; b=On1MdCQuk/bW8R Jc7/e8o1bhI8YW4sT2ZKqinwmmvZk9SEgjgiwZQSnif+2Ei9ybUMbfbdm4u8RkLARah3RfueKDNEm ZCH8W8m7KSZyGqSMQjPqIrGWwXtOaW5WGlPjhDqFEV4cbhiWwtSYnItqTO68qKJp975KtbTZX6xBq l3eDipVqYHOHWeqZfWPs3JhGVGUeMgqj4wCtThJYXUXIR2HvYua8pDB5mpDmjO836kxvxM1e7tz+M L5jKFq0st6QCr+yhudYd0DCscWpFtcfCSfWq8hv3/0BpvhLJvoGfE7AO+vKhbBxavqGHdglXDBPqn wXDnOm+CpzBtYNjIORxw==; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1hMXc2-0008DS-Uu; Fri, 03 May 2019 12:48:26 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.101.70]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1hMXZx-0002bL-N0 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 03 May 2019 12:46:53 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id A1FF3165C; Fri, 3 May 2019 05:46:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: from filthy-habits.cambridge.arm.com (filthy-habits.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.61]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6B23B3F220; Fri, 3 May 2019 05:46:14 -0700 (PDT) From: Marc Zyngier To: Paolo Bonzini , =?utf-8?b?UmFkaW0gS3LEjW3DocWZ?= Subject: [PATCH 27/56] KVM: arm64/sve: Document KVM API extensions for SVE Date: Fri, 3 May 2019 13:43:58 +0100 Message-Id: <20190503124427.190206-28-marc.zyngier@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.20.1 In-Reply-To: <20190503124427.190206-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com> References: <20190503124427.190206-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20190503_054618_264039_3017F07C X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 19.41 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Peter Maydell , Andrew Jones , kvm@vger.kernel.org, Julien Thierry , Suzuki K Poulose , Will Deacon , Christoffer Dall , Kristina Martsenko , "zhang . lei" , Julien Grall , kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, Amit Daniel Kachhap , Andrew Murray , =?utf-8?q?Alex_Benn=C3=A9e?= , Dave Martin , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP From: Dave Martin This patch adds sections to the KVM API documentation describing the extensions for supporting the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) in guests. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index cd920dd1195c..68509dee23e8 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -1873,6 +1873,7 @@ Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in) Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure Errors:  ENOENT:   no such register +  EPERM:    register access forbidden for architecture-dependent reasons  EINVAL:   other errors, such as bad size encoding for a known register struct kvm_one_reg { @@ -2127,13 +2128,20 @@ Specifically: 0x6030 0000 0010 004c SPSR_UND 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_UND] 0x6030 0000 0010 004e SPSR_IRQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_IRQ] 0x6060 0000 0010 0050 SPSR_FIQ 64 spsr[KVM_SPSR_FIQ] - 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] - 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] + 0x6040 0000 0010 0054 V0 128 fp_regs.vregs[0] (*) + 0x6040 0000 0010 0058 V1 128 fp_regs.vregs[1] (*) ... - 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] + 0x6040 0000 0010 00d0 V31 128 fp_regs.vregs[31] (*) 0x6020 0000 0010 00d4 FPSR 32 fp_regs.fpsr 0x6020 0000 0010 00d5 FPCR 32 fp_regs.fpcr +(*) These encodings are not accepted for SVE-enabled vcpus. See + KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. + + The equivalent register content can be accessed via bits [127:0] of + the corresponding SVE Zn registers instead for vcpus that have SVE + enabled (see below). + arm64 CCSIDR registers are demultiplexed by CSSELR value: 0x6020 0000 0011 00 @@ -2143,6 +2151,61 @@ arm64 system registers have the following id bit patterns: arm64 firmware pseudo-registers have the following bit pattern: 0x6030 0000 0014 +arm64 SVE registers have the following bit patterns: + 0x6080 0000 0015 00 Zn bits[2048*slice + 2047 : 2048*slice] + 0x6050 0000 0015 04 Pn bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice] + 0x6050 0000 0015 060 FFR bits[256*slice + 255 : 256*slice] + 0x6060 0000 0015 ffff KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register + +Access to slices beyond the maximum vector length configured for the +vcpu (i.e., where 16 * slice >= max_vq (**)) will fail with ENOENT. + +These registers are only accessible on vcpus for which SVE is enabled. +See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details. + +In addition, except for KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS, these registers are not +accessible until the vcpu's SVE configuration has been finalized +using KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE). See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT +and KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE for more information about this procedure. + +KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS is a pseudo-register that allows the set of vector +lengths supported by the vcpu to be discovered and configured by +userspace. When transferred to or from user memory via KVM_GET_ONE_REG +or KVM_SET_ONE_REG, the value of this register is of type __u64[8], and +encodes the set of vector lengths as follows: + +__u64 vector_lengths[8]; + +if (vq >= SVE_VQ_MIN && vq <= SVE_VQ_MAX && + ((vector_lengths[(vq - 1) / 64] >> ((vq - 1) % 64)) & 1)) + /* Vector length vq * 16 bytes supported */ +else + /* Vector length vq * 16 bytes not supported */ + +(**) The maximum value vq for which the above condition is true is +max_vq. This is the maximum vector length available to the guest on +this vcpu, and determines which register slices are visible through +this ioctl interface. + +(See Documentation/arm64/sve.txt for an explanation of the "vq" +nomenclature.) + +KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS is only accessible after KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. +KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT initialises it to the best set of vector lengths that +the host supports. + +Userspace may subsequently modify it if desired until the vcpu's SVE +configuration is finalized using KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE). + +Apart from simply removing all vector lengths from the host set that +exceed some value, support for arbitrarily chosen sets of vector lengths +is hardware-dependent and may not be available. Attempting to configure +an invalid set of vector lengths via KVM_SET_ONE_REG will fail with +EINVAL. + +After the vcpu's SVE configuration is finalized, further attempts to +write this register will fail with EPERM. + MIPS registers are mapped using the lower 32 bits. The upper 16 of that is the register group type: @@ -2197,6 +2260,7 @@ Parameters: struct kvm_one_reg (in and out) Returns: 0 on success, negative value on failure Errors:  ENOENT:   no such register +  EPERM:    register access forbidden for architecture-dependent reasons  EINVAL:   other errors, such as bad size encoding for a known register This ioctl allows to receive the value of a single register implemented @@ -2690,6 +2754,33 @@ Possible features: - KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3: Emulate PMUv3 for the CPU. Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3. + - KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE: Enables SVE for the CPU (arm64 only). + Depends on KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE. + Requires KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + * After KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT: + + - KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS may be read using KVM_GET_ONE_REG: the + initial value of this pseudo-register indicates the best set of + vector lengths possible for a vcpu on this host. + + * Before KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + - KVM_RUN and KVM_GET_REG_LIST are not available; + + - KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG cannot be used to access + the scalable archietctural SVE registers + KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_ZREG(), KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_PREG() or + KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_FFR; + + - KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS may optionally be written using + KVM_SET_ONE_REG, to modify the set of vector lengths available + for the vcpu. + + * After KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE(KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE): + + - the KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register is immutable, and can + no longer be written using KVM_SET_ONE_REG. 4.83 KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET @@ -3904,6 +3995,41 @@ number of valid entries in the 'entries' array, which is then filled. 'index' and 'flags' fields in 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' are currently reserved, userspace should not expect to get any particular value there. +4.119 KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE +Architectures: arm, arm64 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: int feature (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Errors: + EPERM: feature not enabled, needs configuration, or already finalized + EINVAL: unknown feature + +Recognised values for feature: + arm64 KVM_ARM_VCPU_SVE + +Finalizes the configuration of the specified vcpu feature. + +The vcpu must already have been initialised, enabling the affected feature, by +means of a successful KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT call with the appropriate flag set in +features[]. + +For affected vcpu features, this is a mandatory step that must be performed +before the vcpu is fully usable. + +Between KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT and KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE, the feature may be +configured by use of ioctls such as KVM_SET_ONE_REG. The exact configuration +that should be performaned and how to do it are feature-dependent. + +Other calls that depend on a particular feature being finalized, such as +KVM_RUN, KVM_GET_REG_LIST, KVM_GET_ONE_REG and KVM_SET_ONE_REG, will fail with +-EPERM unless the feature has already been finalized by means of a +KVM_ARM_VCPU_FINALIZE call. + +See KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT for details of vcpu features that require finalization +using this ioctl. + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------