diff mbox series

misc: vexpress: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

Message ID 20200211211010.GA32239@embeddedor (mailing list archive)
State Mainlined
Commit 57c45d4d8a9d78c962e9ddfc4fb2d3210f34f966
Headers show
Series misc: vexpress: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member | expand

Commit Message

Gustavo A. R. Silva Feb. 11, 2020, 9:10 p.m. UTC
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/misc/vexpress-syscfg.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Sudeep Holla Feb. 20, 2020, 5:16 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Feb 11, 2020 at 03:10:10PM -0600, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
> The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
> extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
> variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
> introduced in C99:
> 
> struct foo {
>         int stuff;
>         struct boo array[];
> };
> 
> By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
> in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
> will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
> inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
> 
> This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
> 
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
> [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
> [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
> 

Applied for v5.7

--
Regards,
Sudeep
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/misc/vexpress-syscfg.c b/drivers/misc/vexpress-syscfg.c
index a3c6c773d9dc..5eb51f2be8f0 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/vexpress-syscfg.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/vexpress-syscfg.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@  struct vexpress_syscfg_func {
 	struct vexpress_syscfg *syscfg;
 	struct regmap *regmap;
 	int num_templates;
-	u32 template[0]; /* Keep it last! */
+	u32 template[]; /* Keep it last! */
 };