From patchwork Mon Feb 8 09:57:32 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Marc Zyngier X-Patchwork-Id: 12074771 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86E82C433DB for ; Mon, 8 Feb 2021 10:07:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: from merlin.infradead.org (merlin.infradead.org [205.233.59.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2D334601FB for ; Mon, 8 Feb 2021 10:07:07 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 2D334601FB Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=kernel.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=merlin.20170209; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-Type:Cc:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date: Subject:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=nQm8+mpujWLQPh3OBzN1A4oDyP6NbKB6ju4Zh18vFIY=; b=lF/5emeajVFqPS6KT+vkFqI88 cIOQCtXecCtPHAQLIPjViubeD4yQOJmnDcWOaOyqacHUg8BAW/57z29WckFQX8p4LogM9YMAvO9fJ hnv/l2aZYYuttXj2UoYQ6jh8ppjuPDqNNM9JMb/+yZo13VlySHZxcfh8Atf261sV/IbNcG7O0bVo/ nyT0h3yL7i95ZsJz4f4nTIOcXsNwyjrbpX4W4nNJBe6wBu3z43ArUoRpoW/vgBUODqXiEJPoGyDZo rZGNYsZz3TvIjK+yR8eaTCJa2ocQ4IjauvYVXE1kti+uC/vyzLGES0qdXqOGxUSk9bGydptgwWlLl 9wqkKAthg==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1l93QM-00031V-Li; Mon, 08 Feb 2021 10:05:42 +0000 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.92.3 #3 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1l93PP-0002Yi-BY for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 08 Feb 2021 10:04:50 +0000 Received: from disco-boy.misterjones.org (disco-boy.misterjones.org [51.254.78.96]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4A8F964E9C; Mon, 8 Feb 2021 10:04:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from 78.163-31-62.static.virginmediabusiness.co.uk ([62.31.163.78] helo=why.lan) by disco-boy.misterjones.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.94) (envelope-from ) id 1l93JA-00Ck14-Tq; Mon, 08 Feb 2021 09:58:17 +0000 From: Marc Zyngier To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v7 23/23] [DO NOT MERGE] arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2021 09:57:32 +0000 Message-Id: <20210208095732.3267263-24-maz@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.2 In-Reply-To: <20210208095732.3267263-1-maz@kernel.org> References: <20210208095732.3267263-1-maz@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 62.31.163.78 X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, dbrazdil@google.com, alexandru.elisei@arm.com, ardb@kernel.org, jingzhangos@google.com, pajay@qti.qualcomm.com, psodagud@codeaurora.org, sramana@codeaurora.org, marcan@marcan.st, james.morse@arm.com, julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, kernel-team@android.com X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: maz@kernel.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on disco-boy.misterjones.org); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210208_050443_617227_BD3C2140 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 16.16 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Mark Rutland , Jing Zhang , Prasad Sodagudi , Srinivas Ramana , Suzuki K Poulose , Catalin Marinas , Hector Martin , Alexandru Elisei , James Morse , Ajay Patil , kernel-team@android.com, David Brazdil , Will Deacon , Ard Biesheuvel , Julien Thierry Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org It seems that the CPU known as Apple M1 has the terrible habit of being stuck with HCR_EL2.E2H==1, in violation of the architecture. Try and work around this deplorable state of affairs by detecting the stuck bit early and short-circuit the nVHE dance. It is still unknown whether there are many more such nuggets to be found... Reported-by: Hector Martin Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- arch/arm64/kernel/head.S | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S index 2e116ef255e1..bce66d6bda74 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S @@ -477,14 +477,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr) * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively. */ SYM_FUNC_START(init_kernel_el) - mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF - msr sctlr_el1, x0 - mrs x0, CurrentEL cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2 b.eq init_el2 SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL) + mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF + msr sctlr_el1, x0 isb mov_q x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL1 msr spsr_el1, x0 @@ -504,6 +503,34 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL) msr vbar_el2, x0 isb + /* + * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1, + * making it impossible to start in nVHE mode. Is that + * compliant with the architecture? Absolutely not! + */ + mrs x0, hcr_el2 + and x0, x0, #HCR_E2H + cbz x0, 1f + + /* Switching to VHE requires a sane SCTLR_EL1 as a start */ + mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF + msr_s SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x0 + + /* + * Force an eret into a helper "function", and let it return + * to our original caller... This makes sure that we have + * initialised the basic PSTATE state. + */ + mov x0, #INIT_PSTATE_EL2 + msr spsr_el1, x0 + adr_l x0, stick_to_vhe + msr elr_el1, x0 + eret + +1: + mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF + msr sctlr_el1, x0 + msr elr_el2, lr mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 eret diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S index 3e08dcc924b5..b55ed4af4c4a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S @@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ SYM_CODE_START(__hyp_stub_vectors) ventry el2_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2t ventry el2_error_invalid // Error EL2t - ventry el2_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL2h + ventry elx_sync // Synchronous EL2h ventry el2_irq_invalid // IRQ EL2h ventry el2_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL2h ventry el2_error_invalid // Error EL2h - ventry el1_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1 + ventry elx_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL1 ventry el1_irq_invalid // IRQ 64-bit EL1 ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL1 ventry el1_error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL1 @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(__hyp_stub_vectors) .align 11 -SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync) +SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(elx_sync) cmp x0, #HVC_SET_VECTORS b.ne 1f msr vbar_el2, x1 @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el1_sync) 9: mov x0, xzr eret -SYM_CODE_END(el1_sync) +SYM_CODE_END(elx_sync) // nVHE? No way! Give me the real thing! SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(mutate_to_vhe) @@ -227,3 +227,23 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(switch_to_vhe) #endif ret SYM_FUNC_END(switch_to_vhe) + +SYM_FUNC_START(stick_to_vhe) + /* + * Make sure the switch to VHE cannot fail, by overriding the + * override. This is hilarious. + */ + adr_l x1, id_aa64mmfr1_override + add x1, x1, #FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET + dc civac, x1 + dsb sy + isb + ldr x0, [x1] + bic x0, x0, #(0xf << ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT) + str x0, [x1] + + mov x0, #HVC_VHE_RESTART + hvc #0 + mov x0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(stick_to_vhe)