From patchwork Tue Mar 30 20:57:49 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kees Cook X-Patchwork-Id: 12173753 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-16.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 685E9C433DB for ; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 21:04:43 +0000 (UTC) Received: from desiato.infradead.org (desiato.infradead.org [90.155.92.199]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 304E0619BD for ; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 21:04:42 +0000 (UTC) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 304E0619BD Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=chromium.org Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=desiato.20200630; h=Sender:Content-Transfer-Encoding :Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post:List-Archive: List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date: Subject:Cc:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=NgOf3MljYkU3dCVV3030DKNRI5l7vxPIbjWZQc9TU1c=; b=ITLei1r0fNHa+2Zxw8bIPeOEO j+kzoA8br/hlQp9I4ilWblBLjERiE+Ebl0NzYsgtECaXnhCPfa8UFjg5EHO3/2ZvXxBwO/BnSiV4F 6bjTLkdtzreHr/xqgqI0N4Cz3CiqeLoPg5XfMvKJiMQ1UGAPcv+Qn05UVDRKwQbU6bOa+pKCfKloZ pKJDpPCIske6NRqn3uTQITdWcxI7vH8BqdWG/LuPg02zytvg8BeEb4JVpkaABvu0D086U3Vqex9Bg rD2SU6GUOh/h6k7btm0080f3bGW/uR4aWDfKdZojN8wCW6SjioIp3pYkA6gymEPMcJeT6yPMr++Kt 2bhORyxrw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=desiato.infradead.org) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lRLUI-004rRo-Qa; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 21:01:23 +0000 Received: from mail-pj1-x102c.google.com ([2607:f8b0:4864:20::102c]) by desiato.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lRLR0-004qWm-K8 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 20:58:05 +0000 Received: by mail-pj1-x102c.google.com with SMTP id t18so8388305pjs.3 for ; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 13:57:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=chromium.org; s=google; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=dHwr6OVFfk7s7Yw8a90FyZmnLv02IEGSs6EhbG8UN8M=; b=hlWyqrrdivPvUsK2urCX5gbrxgHLV4EYIBS2FOfT0y3D/wpHPrKrvmLaAL5Yl6MNe7 s8xQY60zPWjczFajqojxMdNTb+YVRWOmxbrkyFleNzk2fZr+gpe5pyPWLdMQx1C0pFPg odydi07JBlH01reKlWGYNqcTIdZo3NMmPvWCE= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to :references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=dHwr6OVFfk7s7Yw8a90FyZmnLv02IEGSs6EhbG8UN8M=; b=J5XpmIzpOSQU7t20ir2V1Hc/Et8yEKllqxhj3RW5co6UOYEQInL2u7vq5lwKf0dEKl MDSIwmppfM4A++84Ly23kuFlVZ50vepnwF5IN7gwaYwEYzdf71YfujL23/B6A7Yvw0vg pmm25tPOCBhPKcam04/XWVCx0yPZ0JcvE0ygpRp8LzsX9rEnoUOLTkGruUkN1QSSSWxX tDLbgI5OR6YhnIZuCIn4wkfnVclMndaCuu1JnjbTkI35ZR0saIEpGU5SOlApkapTYf73 vHlLad6oVb7w+/scrmcyuzeccXz4jQ0lodeOo3gWUzGTBXG4vsBLEUQYPmqI07AqbiIn JQgA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533eY3RLLfQZ2Q/AUZDhbQzkGnNciIclML3PtMkprfRceaeUyT/F i9qNDxxRwWQdfCku3tH9ZdD0EA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJylAI9yxAoBrtRs4JyfT9rDF2n0nHOzw2dYUFJTY/UD7TWKY70QYv/FPZ+e1PRlkr1nagTnQQ== X-Received: by 2002:a17:90a:f184:: with SMTP id bv4mr181607pjb.43.1617137876881; Tue, 30 Mar 2021 13:57:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from www.outflux.net (smtp.outflux.net. [198.145.64.163]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id mp19sm7171048pjb.2.2021.03.30.13.57.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 30 Mar 2021 13:57:55 -0700 (PDT) From: Kees Cook To: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Kees Cook , Elena Reshetova , x86@kernel.org, Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Mark Rutland , Alexander Potapenko , Alexander Popov , Ard Biesheuvel , Jann Horn , Vlastimil Babka , David Hildenbrand , Mike Rapoport , Andrew Morton , Jonathan Corbet , Randy Dunlap , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v8 5/6] arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 13:57:49 -0700 Message-Id: <20210330205750.428816-6-keescook@chromium.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20210330205750.428816-1-keescook@chromium.org> References: <20210330205750.428816-1-keescook@chromium.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Patch-Hashes: v=1; h=sha256; g=248270d6e87ad6ffcee20e448a3bbf6614f92c8d; i=6FjHrMJQ1a03WxuPiMt8aIK5MW/T0bayLG0SuUm7Wt4=; m=DW/OKOjAEidoxl6ODEV6zN0c7U/uCvK1t/uZsIkKPaM=; p=nb+ZCQAESoMtgqRKEEjn/wowCv7zZGeRTSUAEFbjSEQ= X-Patch-Sig: m=pgp; i=keescook@chromium.org; s=0x0x8972F4DFDC6DC026; b=iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmBjkM0ACgkQiXL039xtwCaO6Q//aar 6eVN//dg/fHBNLu2Gxap4jQwEL4B/h8LTF1EJJl+k981UHFhnFIYt8oW893e2NxbM0D1e845pN6po JTH0/kJzFiX5epyMsOKxIez20UlQsvmuATkeG7Ps6g+nXIpo54Sh/isnkNMV+NlQ6FZKtmP2/CCXm gXQgeCZJbD5ospCgiwZ5S16NR8Z5x1lzFOh11lCBjULCcG/OSLleoyWdadpnTa0bPjxQ9gIHBDxZE 5ufEVIEM9MmBAoE/UjxYyuIHROQGSdkwQMjfFM64hKOBM0E2+f8uxt0aNwxTWrdl/hwJCKzRP7f/0 LLqb3h825YDdfUxRySjRg66bDXL9j210YtIT1LoXaNcYEC9YR/+KE8ojXkZfi0K9/T4bETedLdhy2 EMNyu7LBrGoghShBmB7+hgMZisZBQvi99S6yGrQx+ZewJlYFlOCfLDUSJle4Cq1d2yZzj0NF9xUDI o/7+0luGZgIrHjoa7jpd9ckdrEFzCjOMrwZ9E2TsOkEVeL/MQlFa2Bndcgl2DkmCmk/dI9VcS+to1 O5NsZSB+oYVwZpg4MWLlEzE+g781nqeZbke/Is3MfFGqn3hHgC39raKe1uUPIyzh7ae5YMSB/v0So COf7PQUrybaOrXlDmivGjp0mfAhxQ2fngtrT32UEvGeLivm3olP9QbeCfmRKzbtY= X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210330_215759_685194_F5E142DB X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 20.17 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Allow for a randomized stack offset on a per-syscall basis, with roughly 5 bits of entropy. (And include AAPCS rationale AAPCS thanks to Mark Rutland.) In order to avoid unconditional stack canaries on syscall entry (due to the use of alloca()), also disable stack protector to avoid triggering needless checks and slowing down the entry path. As there is no general way to control stack protector coverage with a function attribute[1], this must be disabled at the compilation unit level. This isn't a problem here, though, since stack protector was not triggered before: examining the resulting syscall.o, there are no changes in canary coverage (none before, none now). [1] a working __attribute__((no_stack_protector)) has been added to GCC and Clang but has not been released in any version yet: https://gcc.gnu.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=gcc.git;h=346b302d09c1e6db56d9fe69048acb32fbb97845 https://reviews.llvm.org/rG4fbf84c1732fca596ad1d6e96015e19760eb8a9b Signed-off-by: Kees Cook --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 1f212b47a48a..2d0e5f544429 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT select HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS + select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile index ed65576ce710..6cc97730790e 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) CFLAGS_REMOVE_insn.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) CFLAGS_REMOVE_return_address.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +# Remove stack protector to avoid triggering unneeded stack canary +# checks due to randomize_kstack_offset. +CFLAGS_REMOVE_syscall.o = -fstack-protector -fstack-protector-strong +CFLAGS_syscall.o += -fno-stack-protector + # Object file lists. obj-y := debug-monitors.o entry.o irq.o fpsimd.o \ entry-common.o entry-fpsimd.o process.o ptrace.o \ diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c index b9cf12b271d7..263d6c1a525f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno, { long ret; + add_random_kstack_offset(); + if (scno < sc_nr) { syscall_fn_t syscall_fn; syscall_fn = syscall_table[array_index_nospec(scno, sc_nr)]; @@ -55,6 +58,19 @@ static void invoke_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int scno, ret = lower_32_bits(ret); regs->regs[0] = ret; + + /* + * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(), + * but not enough for arm64 stack utilization comfort. To keep + * reasonable stack head room, reduce the maximum offset to 9 bits. + * + * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when + * applying stack alignment constraints: the AAPCS mandates a + * 16-byte (i.e. 4-bit) aligned SP at function boundaries. + * + * The resulting 5 bits of entropy is seen in SP[8:4]. + */ + choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_int() & 0x1FF); } static inline bool has_syscall_work(unsigned long flags)