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Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1lk6ne-00HDkV-MK for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 21 May 2021 15:10:57 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D306150C; Fri, 21 May 2021 08:10:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa.arm.com (e103737-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.49]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 2645F3F73B; Fri, 21 May 2021 08:10:47 -0700 (PDT) From: Sudeep Holla To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Sudeep Holla , arve@google.com, Andrew Walbran , David Hartley , Achin Gupta , Jens Wiklander , Arunachalam Ganapathy , Marc Bonnici Subject: [PATCH v7 2/5] firmware: arm_ffa: Add initial Arm FFA driver support Date: Fri, 21 May 2021 16:10:30 +0100 Message-Id: <20210521151033.181846-3-sudeep.holla@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20210521151033.181846-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com> References: <20210521151033.181846-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20210521_081054_850001_6A12746D X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 25.05 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org This just add a basic driver that sets up the transport(e.g. SMCCC), checks the FFA version implemented, get the partition ID for self and sets up the Tx/Rx buffers for communication. Tested-by: Jens Wiklander Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla --- drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/Makefile | 3 +- drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/bus.c | 14 +- drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/common.h | 24 +++ drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c | 311 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 341 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/common.h create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/Makefile index bfe4323a8784..82d0d35c5324 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/Makefile +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only ffa-bus-y = bus.o -ffa-module-objs := $(ffa-bus-y) +ffa-driver-y = driver.o +ffa-module-objs := $(ffa-bus-y) $(ffa-driver-y) obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_FFA_TRANSPORT) = ffa-module.o diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/bus.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/bus.c index a17874bed946..ae1eada5dc0c 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/bus.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/bus.c @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ #include #include +#include "common.h" + static int ffa_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) { const struct ffa_device_id *id_table; @@ -187,21 +189,13 @@ void ffa_device_unregister(struct ffa_device *ffa_dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ffa_device_unregister); -static int __init arm_ffa_bus_init(void) +int arm_ffa_bus_init(void) { return bus_register(&ffa_bus_type); } -module_init(arm_ffa_bus_init); -static void __exit arm_ffa_bus_exit(void) +void arm_ffa_bus_exit(void) { ffa_devices_unregister(); bus_unregister(&ffa_bus_type); } - -module_exit(arm_ffa_bus_exit); - -MODULE_ALIAS("arm-ffa-bus"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla "); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arm FF-A bus driver"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/common.h b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2d3a32f67d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _FFA_COMMON_H +#define _FFA_COMMON_H + +#include +#include + +typedef struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs ffa_value_t; + +typedef void (ffa_fn)(ffa_value_t, ffa_value_t *); + +int arm_ffa_bus_init(void); +void arm_ffa_bus_exit(void); + +static inline int __init ffa_transport_init(ffa_fn **invoke_ffa_fn) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +#endif /* _FFA_COMMON_H */ diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4846f079dca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA) interface driver + * + * The Arm FFA specification[1] describes a software architecture to + * leverages the virtualization extension to isolate software images + * provided by an ecosystem of vendors from each other and describes + * interfaces that standardize communication between the various software + * images including communication between images in the Secure world and + * Normal world. Any Hypervisor could use the FFA interfaces to enable + * communication between VMs it manages. + * + * The Hypervisor a.k.a Partition managers in FFA terminology can assign + * system resources(Memory regions, Devices, CPU cycles) to the partitions + * and manage isolation amongst them. + * + * [1] https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0077/latest + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Ltd. + */ + +#define DRIVER_NAME "ARM FF-A" +#define pr_fmt(fmt) DRIVER_NAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "common.h" + +#define FFA_DRIVER_VERSION FFA_VERSION_1_0 + +#define FFA_SMC(calling_convention, func_num) \ + ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, (calling_convention), \ + ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD, (func_num)) + +#define FFA_SMC_32(func_num) FFA_SMC(ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, (func_num)) +#define FFA_SMC_64(func_num) FFA_SMC(ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64, (func_num)) + +#define FFA_ERROR FFA_SMC_32(0x60) +#define FFA_SUCCESS FFA_SMC_32(0x61) +#define FFA_INTERRUPT FFA_SMC_32(0x62) +#define FFA_VERSION FFA_SMC_32(0x63) +#define FFA_FEATURES FFA_SMC_32(0x64) +#define FFA_RX_RELEASE FFA_SMC_32(0x65) +#define FFA_RXTX_MAP FFA_SMC_32(0x66) +#define FFA_FN64_RXTX_MAP FFA_SMC_64(0x66) +#define FFA_RXTX_UNMAP FFA_SMC_32(0x67) +#define FFA_PARTITION_INFO_GET FFA_SMC_32(0x68) +#define FFA_ID_GET FFA_SMC_32(0x69) +#define FFA_MSG_POLL FFA_SMC_32(0x6A) +#define FFA_MSG_WAIT FFA_SMC_32(0x6B) +#define FFA_YIELD FFA_SMC_32(0x6C) +#define FFA_RUN FFA_SMC_32(0x6D) +#define FFA_MSG_SEND FFA_SMC_32(0x6E) +#define FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ FFA_SMC_32(0x6F) +#define FFA_FN64_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ FFA_SMC_64(0x6F) +#define FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_RESP FFA_SMC_32(0x70) +#define FFA_FN64_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_RESP FFA_SMC_64(0x70) +#define FFA_MEM_DONATE FFA_SMC_32(0x71) +#define FFA_FN64_MEM_DONATE FFA_SMC_64(0x71) +#define FFA_MEM_LEND FFA_SMC_32(0x72) +#define FFA_FN64_MEM_LEND FFA_SMC_64(0x72) +#define FFA_MEM_SHARE FFA_SMC_32(0x73) +#define FFA_FN64_MEM_SHARE FFA_SMC_64(0x73) +#define FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ FFA_SMC_32(0x74) +#define FFA_FN64_MEM_RETRIEVE_REQ FFA_SMC_64(0x74) +#define FFA_MEM_RETRIEVE_RESP FFA_SMC_32(0x75) +#define FFA_MEM_RELINQUISH FFA_SMC_32(0x76) +#define FFA_MEM_RECLAIM FFA_SMC_32(0x77) +#define FFA_MEM_OP_PAUSE FFA_SMC_32(0x78) +#define FFA_MEM_OP_RESUME FFA_SMC_32(0x79) +#define FFA_MEM_FRAG_RX FFA_SMC_32(0x7A) +#define FFA_MEM_FRAG_TX FFA_SMC_32(0x7B) +#define FFA_NORMAL_WORLD_RESUME FFA_SMC_32(0x7C) + +/* + * For some calls it is necessary to use SMC64 to pass or return 64-bit values. + * For such calls FFA_FN_NATIVE(name) will choose the appropriate + * (native-width) function ID. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +#define FFA_FN_NATIVE(name) FFA_FN64_##name +#else +#define FFA_FN_NATIVE(name) FFA_##name +#endif + +/* FFA error codes. */ +#define FFA_RET_SUCCESS (0) +#define FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED (-1) +#define FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS (-2) +#define FFA_RET_NO_MEMORY (-3) +#define FFA_RET_BUSY (-4) +#define FFA_RET_INTERRUPTED (-5) +#define FFA_RET_DENIED (-6) +#define FFA_RET_RETRY (-7) +#define FFA_RET_ABORTED (-8) + +#define MAJOR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(30, 16) +#define MINOR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) +#define MAJOR_VERSION(x) ((u16)(FIELD_GET(MAJOR_VERSION_MASK, (x)))) +#define MINOR_VERSION(x) ((u16)(FIELD_GET(MINOR_VERSION_MASK, (x)))) +#define PACK_VERSION_INFO(major, minor) \ + (FIELD_PREP(MAJOR_VERSION_MASK, (major)) | \ + FIELD_PREP(MINOR_VERSION_MASK, (minor))) +#define FFA_VERSION_1_0 PACK_VERSION_INFO(1, 0) +#define FFA_MIN_VERSION FFA_VERSION_1_0 + +#define SENDER_ID_MASK GENMASK(31, 16) +#define RECEIVER_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) +#define SENDER_ID(x) ((u16)(FIELD_GET(SENDER_ID_MASK, (x)))) +#define RECEIVER_ID(x) ((u16)(FIELD_GET(RECEIVER_ID_MASK, (x)))) +#define PACK_TARGET_INFO(s, r) \ + (FIELD_PREP(SENDER_ID_MASK, (s)) | FIELD_PREP(RECEIVER_ID_MASK, (r))) + +/** + * FF-A specification mentions explicitly about '4K pages'. This should + * not be confused with the kernel PAGE_SIZE, which is the translation + * granule kernel is configured and may be one among 4K, 16K and 64K. + */ +#define FFA_PAGE_SIZE SZ_4K +/* + * Keeping RX TX buffer size as 4K for now + * 64K may be preferred to keep it min a page in 64K PAGE_SIZE config + */ +#define RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE SZ_4K + +static ffa_fn *invoke_ffa_fn; + +static const int ffa_linux_errmap[] = { + /* better than switch case as long as return value is continuous */ + 0, /* FFA_RET_SUCCESS */ + -EOPNOTSUPP, /* FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED */ + -EINVAL, /* FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS */ + -ENOMEM, /* FFA_RET_NO_MEMORY */ + -EBUSY, /* FFA_RET_BUSY */ + -EINTR, /* FFA_RET_INTERRUPTED */ + -EACCES, /* FFA_RET_DENIED */ + -EAGAIN, /* FFA_RET_RETRY */ + -ECANCELED, /* FFA_RET_ABORTED */ +}; + +static inline int ffa_to_linux_errno(int errno) +{ + if (errno < FFA_RET_SUCCESS && errno >= -ARRAY_SIZE(ffa_linux_errmap)) + return ffa_linux_errmap[-errno]; + return -EINVAL; +} + +struct ffa_drv_info { + u32 version; + u16 vm_id; + struct mutex rx_lock; /* lock to protect Rx buffer */ + struct mutex tx_lock; /* lock to protect Tx buffer */ + void *rx_buffer; + void *tx_buffer; +}; + +static struct ffa_drv_info *drv_info; + +static int ffa_version_check(u32 *version) +{ + ffa_value_t ver; + + invoke_ffa_fn((ffa_value_t){ + .a0 = FFA_VERSION, .a1 = FFA_DRIVER_VERSION, + }, &ver); + + if (ver.a0 == FFA_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED) { + pr_info("FFA_VERSION returned not supported\n"); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + if (ver.a0 < FFA_MIN_VERSION || ver.a0 > FFA_DRIVER_VERSION) { + pr_err("Incompatible version %d.%d found\n", + MAJOR_VERSION(ver.a0), MINOR_VERSION(ver.a0)); + return -EINVAL; + } + + *version = ver.a0; + pr_info("Version %d.%d found\n", MAJOR_VERSION(ver.a0), + MINOR_VERSION(ver.a0)); + return 0; +} + +static int ffa_rxtx_map(phys_addr_t tx_buf, phys_addr_t rx_buf, u32 pg_cnt) +{ + ffa_value_t ret; + + invoke_ffa_fn((ffa_value_t){ + .a0 = FFA_FN_NATIVE(RXTX_MAP), + .a1 = tx_buf, .a2 = rx_buf, .a3 = pg_cnt, + }, &ret); + + if (ret.a0 == FFA_ERROR) + return ffa_to_linux_errno((int)ret.a2); + + return 0; +} + +static int ffa_rxtx_unmap(u16 vm_id) +{ + ffa_value_t ret; + + invoke_ffa_fn((ffa_value_t){ + .a0 = FFA_RXTX_UNMAP, .a1 = PACK_TARGET_INFO(vm_id, 0), + }, &ret); + + if (ret.a0 == FFA_ERROR) + return ffa_to_linux_errno((int)ret.a2); + + return 0; +} + +#define VM_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0) +static int ffa_id_get(u16 *vm_id) +{ + ffa_value_t id; + + invoke_ffa_fn((ffa_value_t){ + .a0 = FFA_ID_GET, + }, &id); + + if (id.a0 == FFA_ERROR) + return ffa_to_linux_errno((int)id.a2); + + *vm_id = FIELD_GET(VM_ID_MASK, (id.a2)); + + return 0; +} + +static int __init ffa_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ffa_transport_init(&invoke_ffa_fn); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = arm_ffa_bus_init(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + drv_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*drv_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drv_info) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto ffa_bus_exit; + } + + ret = ffa_version_check(&drv_info->version); + if (ret) + goto free_drv_info; + + if (ffa_id_get(&drv_info->vm_id)) { + pr_err("failed to obtain VM id for self\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + goto free_drv_info; + } + + drv_info->rx_buffer = alloc_pages_exact(RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drv_info->rx_buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_pages; + } + + drv_info->tx_buffer = alloc_pages_exact(RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!drv_info->tx_buffer) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_pages; + } + + ret = ffa_rxtx_map(virt_to_phys(drv_info->tx_buffer), + virt_to_phys(drv_info->rx_buffer), + RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE / FFA_PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret) { + pr_err("failed to register FFA RxTx buffers\n"); + goto free_pages; + } + + mutex_init(&drv_info->rx_lock); + mutex_init(&drv_info->tx_lock); + + return 0; +free_pages: + if (drv_info->tx_buffer) + free_pages_exact(drv_info->tx_buffer, RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE); + free_pages_exact(drv_info->rx_buffer, RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE); +free_drv_info: + kfree(drv_info); +ffa_bus_exit: + arm_ffa_bus_exit(); + return ret; +} +subsys_initcall(ffa_init); + +static void __exit ffa_exit(void) +{ + ffa_rxtx_unmap(drv_info->vm_id); + free_pages_exact(drv_info->tx_buffer, RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE); + free_pages_exact(drv_info->rx_buffer, RXTX_BUFFER_SIZE); + kfree(drv_info); + arm_ffa_bus_exit(); +} +module_exit(ffa_exit); + +MODULE_ALIAS("arm-ffa"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Arm FF-A interface driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");