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Mon, 01 Nov 2021 17:22:41 -0700 (PDT) Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2021 00:22:03 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20211102002203.1046069-1-rananta@google.com> Message-Id: <20211102002203.1046069-9-rananta@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20211102002203.1046069-1-rananta@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.1.1089.g2158813163f-goog Subject: [RFC PATCH 8/8] selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta To: Marc Zyngier , Andrew Jones , James Morse , Alexandru Elisei , Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Peter Shier , Ricardo Koller , Oliver Upton , Reiji Watanabe , Jing Zhang , Raghavendra Rao Anata , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20211101_172242_788770_0DD9532C X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 23.74 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Introduce a KVM selftest to check the hypercall interface for arm64 platforms. The test validates the user-space's IOCTL interface to read/write the psuedo-firmware registers as well as its effects on the guest upon certain configurations. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 + .../selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 342 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore index 100d9a3a37f6..b56532fc3678 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ /aarch64/arch_timer /aarch64/debug-exceptions /aarch64/get-reg-list +/aarch64/hypercalls /aarch64/psci_test /aarch64/vgic_init /s390x/memop diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index 8bcc8d1f226e..4b4aa75663bd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_binary_stats_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/arch_timer TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/debug-exceptions TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/get-reg-list +TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/hypercalls TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/psci_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_init TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fa422769fcda --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/hypercalls.c @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "processor.h" + +#define FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(max_feat_bit) (GENMASK_ULL(max_feat_bit, 0)) + +struct kvm_fw_reg_info { + uint64_t reg; /* Register definition */ + uint64_t max_feat_bit; /* Bit that represents the upper limit of the feature-map */ +}; + +#define FW_REG_INFO(r, bit_max) \ + { \ + .reg = r, \ + .max_feat_bit = bit_max, \ + } + +static const struct kvm_fw_reg_info fw_reg_info[] = { + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD, KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP_MAX - 1), + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP, KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP_MAX - 1), + FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP, KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_MAX - 1), +}; + +enum test_stage { + TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE, + TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED, + TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED, + TEST_STAGE_END, +}; + +static int stage; + +struct test_hvc_info { + uint32_t func_id; + int64_t arg0; + + void (*test_hvc_disabled)(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info, + struct arm_smccc_res *res); + void (*test_hvc_enabled)(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info, + struct arm_smccc_res *res); +}; + +#define TEST_HVC_INFO(f, a0, test_disabled, test_enabled) \ + { \ + .func_id = f, \ + .arg0 = a0, \ + .test_hvc_disabled = test_disabled, \ + .test_hvc_enabled = test_enabled, \ + } + +static void +test_ptp_feat_hvc_disabled(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info, struct arm_smccc_res *res) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT_3((res->a0 & BIT(ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_PTP)) == 0, + res->a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg0); +} + +static void +test_ptp_feat_hvc_enabled(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info, struct arm_smccc_res *res) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT_3((res->a0 & BIT(ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_PTP)) != 0, + res->a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg0); +} + +static const struct test_hvc_info hvc_info[] = { + /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD: KVM_REG_ARM_STD_TRNG_V1_0 */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64, NULL, NULL), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_GET_UUID, 0, NULL, NULL), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND32, 0, NULL, NULL), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64, 0, NULL, NULL), + + /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP: PV_TIME */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST, NULL, NULL), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST, 0, NULL, NULL), + + /* KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP: PTP */ + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, + ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, + test_ptp_feat_hvc_disabled, test_ptp_feat_hvc_enabled), + TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, + KVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER, NULL, NULL), +}; + +static void guest_test_hvc(int stage) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct arm_smccc_res res; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hvc_info); i++) { + const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info = &hvc_info[i]; + + memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res)); + smccc_hvc(hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res); + + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + if (hc_info->test_hvc_disabled) + hc_info->test_hvc_disabled(hc_info, &res); + else + GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, + res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg0); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + if (hc_info->test_hvc_enabled) + hc_info->test_hvc_enabled(hc_info, &res); + else + GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, + res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg0); + break; + default: + GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); + } + } +} + +static void guest_code(void) +{ + while (stage != TEST_STAGE_END) { + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + guest_test_hvc(stage); + break; + default: + GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); + } + + GUEST_SYNC(stage); + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static int set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t id, uint64_t val) +{ + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(id), + .addr = (uint64_t)&val, + }; + + return _vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, ®); +} + +static void get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t id, uint64_t *addr) +{ + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = KVM_REG_ARM_FW_REG(id), + .addr = (uint64_t)addr, + }; + + return vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®); +} + +struct st_time { + uint32_t rev; + uint32_t attr; + uint64_t st_time; +}; + +#define STEAL_TIME_SIZE ((sizeof(struct st_time) + 63) & ~63) +#define ST_GPA_BASE (1 << 30) + +static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t st_ipa = (ulong)ST_GPA_BASE; + unsigned int gpages; + struct kvm_device_attr dev = { + .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL, + .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA, + .addr = (uint64_t)&st_ipa, + }; + + gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, STEAL_TIME_SIZE); + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, ST_GPA_BASE, 1, gpages, 0); + + vcpu_ioctl(vm, 0, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &dev); +} + +static void test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t val; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { + const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; + + /* First read should be an upper limit of the features supported */ + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), + "Expected all the features to be set for reg: 0x%lx; expected: 0x%llx; read: 0x%lx\n", + reg_info->reg, GENMASK_ULL(reg_info->max_feat_bit, 0), val); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { + const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; + + /* Test disabling all the features of the register map */ + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, + "Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d\n", + reg_info->reg, errno); + + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, + "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", reg_info->reg); + + /* Test enabling a feature that's not supported. Avoid this + * check if all the bits are occupied. + */ + if (reg_info->max_feat_bit < 63) { + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, BIT(reg_info->max_feat_bit + 1)); + TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EINVAL, + "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting an unsupported feature for reg: 0x%lx\n", + errno, reg_info->reg); + } + } +} + +static void test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + uint64_t val; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { + const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; + + /* Before starting the VM, the test clears all the bits. + * Check if that's still the case. + */ + get_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, &val); + TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, + "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", + reg_info->reg); + + /* Test setting the last known value. KVM should allow this + * even if VM has started running. + */ + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, + "Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d\n", + reg_info->reg, errno); + + /* Set all the features for this register again. KVM shouldn't + * allow this as the VM is running. + */ + ret = set_fw_reg(vm, reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit)); + TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EBUSY, + "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting a feature while VM is running for reg: 0x%lx\n", + errno, reg_info->reg); + } +} + +static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + + vm = vm_create_default(0, 0, guest_code); + + ucall_init(vm, NULL); + steal_time_init(vm); + + return vm; +} + +static struct kvm_vm *test_guest_stage(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + struct kvm_vm *ret_vm = vm; + + pr_debug("Stage: %d\n", stage); + + switch (stage) { + case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: + test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(vm); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: + /* Start a new VM so that all the features are now enabled by default */ + kvm_vm_free(vm); + ret_vm = test_vm_create(); + break; + case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown test stage: %d\n", stage); + } + + stage++; + sync_global_to_guest(vm, stage); + + return ret_vm; +} + +static void test_run(void) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm; + struct ucall uc; + bool guest_done = false; + + vm = test_vm_create(); + + test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(vm); + + while (!guest_done) { + vcpu_run(vm, 0); + + switch (get_ucall(vm, 0, &uc)) { + case UCALL_SYNC: + vm = test_guest_stage(vm); + break; + case UCALL_DONE: + guest_done = true; + break; + case UCALL_ABORT: + TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld\n\tvalues: 0x%lx, %lu; %lu, stage: %u", + (const char *)uc.args[0], __FILE__, uc.args[1], + uc.args[2], uc.args[3], uc.args[4], stage); + break; + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit\n"); + } + } + + kvm_vm_free(vm); +} + +int main(void) +{ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + test_run(); + return 0; +}