From patchwork Wed May 18 13:16:37 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Xu Kuohai X-Patchwork-Id: 12853713 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC208C433F5 for ; Wed, 18 May 2022 13:56:29 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To: Message-ID:Date:Subject:CC:To:From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=wRP2VJnxKkpuRG4Zt+HUggJPyxdIe4Xwn82D0WlWNTs=; b=QU0ddI5wlfxPhg SUDrw/St2pJqGWjZCZKGNZAoNzQkr22jMIwHgaBA6YyEcsowYHyH5G3nuoKTapkUE9q5uhHJ72Hq9 hZDFer4wxbJyK7x5DI9KFfh7d0VAple7HeuOEaZbM0Xqy7CAKGyhu3n9kPF/5y6UBDA/94S7nkjGx yvHVoaxwzVoRSv9hWAdq2FaxqTSmD8C4s2uSUiWUqx2UPMmFij+uQomx+wjapgjT5KxNX2O/c0bkQ 6/uosI3cgjjAZ3kpPOiXkWsdndsR1brTrOJWUvxx+THa3ntxBGERgzJO3jCw/mXYHW7VksV1AAFUJ vMD/ctzsdyR8nAUx5fAw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nrK8w-002Nya-Cw; Wed, 18 May 2022 13:55:14 +0000 Received: from szxga03-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.189]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1nrK7o-002NIi-E1 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 18 May 2022 13:54:08 +0000 Received: from kwepemi500013.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.54]) by szxga03-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4L3DqP2pjNzCsqn; Wed, 18 May 2022 21:49:05 +0800 (CST) Received: from huawei.com (10.67.174.197) by kwepemi500013.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.120) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2375.24; Wed, 18 May 2022 21:53:59 +0800 From: Xu Kuohai To: , , , , CC: Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Steven Rostedt , Ingo Molnar , Daniel Borkmann , Alexei Starovoitov , Zi Shen Lim , Andrii Nakryiko , Martin KaFai Lau , Song Liu , Yonghong Song , John Fastabend , KP Singh , "David S . Miller" , Hideaki YOSHIFUJI , David Ahern , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , Dave Hansen , , , Shuah Khan , Jakub Kicinski , Jesper Dangaard Brouer , Mark Rutland , Pasha Tatashin , Ard Biesheuvel , Daniel Kiss , Steven Price , Sudeep Holla , Marc Zyngier , Peter Collingbourne , Mark Brown , Delyan Kratunov , Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v5 5/6] bpf, arm64: bpf trampoline for arm64 Date: Wed, 18 May 2022 09:16:37 -0400 Message-ID: <20220518131638.3401509-6-xukuohai@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20220518131638.3401509-1-xukuohai@huawei.com> References: <20220518131638.3401509-1-xukuohai@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.67.174.197] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems704-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.181) To kwepemi500013.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.120) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20220518_065404_979427_AA109320 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 26.07 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Add bpf trampoline support for arm64. Most of the logic is the same as x86. Tested on raspberry pi 4b and qemu with KASLR disabled (avoid long jump), result: #9 /1 bpf_cookie/kprobe:OK #9 /2 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api:FAIL #9 /3 bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api:FAIL #9 /4 bpf_cookie/uprobe:OK #9 /5 bpf_cookie/tracepoint:OK #9 /6 bpf_cookie/perf_event:OK #9 /7 bpf_cookie/trampoline:OK #9 /8 bpf_cookie/lsm:OK #9 bpf_cookie:FAIL #18 /1 bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp:OK #18 /2 bpf_tcp_ca/cubic:OK #18 /3 bpf_tcp_ca/invalid_license:OK #18 /4 bpf_tcp_ca/dctcp_fallback:OK #18 /5 bpf_tcp_ca/rel_setsockopt:OK #18 bpf_tcp_ca:OK #51 /1 dummy_st_ops/dummy_st_ops_attach:OK #51 /2 dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ret_value:OK #51 /3 dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ptr_arg:OK #51 /4 dummy_st_ops/dummy_multiple_args:OK #51 dummy_st_ops:OK #55 fentry_fexit:OK #56 fentry_test:OK #57 /1 fexit_bpf2bpf/target_no_callees:OK #57 /2 fexit_bpf2bpf/target_yes_callees:OK #57 /3 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace:OK #57 /4 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_verify:OK #57 /5 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_sockmap_update:OK #57 /6 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_return_code:OK #57 /7 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_map_prog_compatibility:OK #57 /8 fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_multi:OK #57 /9 fexit_bpf2bpf/fmod_ret_freplace:OK #57 fexit_bpf2bpf:OK #58 fexit_sleep:OK #59 fexit_stress:OK #60 fexit_test:OK #67 get_func_args_test:OK #68 get_func_ip_test:OK #104 modify_return:OK #237 xdp_bpf2bpf:OK bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api and bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api failed due to lack of multi_kprobe on arm64. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai Acked-by: Song Liu Acked-by: KP Singh --- arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 420 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 413 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 5ce6ed5f42a1..59cb96dc4335 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -142,6 +142,12 @@ static inline void emit_a64_mov_i64(const int reg, const u64 val, } } +static inline void emit_bti(u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL)) + emit(insn, ctx); +} + /* * Kernel addresses in the vmalloc space use at most 48 bits, and the * remaining bits are guaranteed to be 0x1. So we can compose the address @@ -161,6 +167,14 @@ static inline void emit_addr_mov_i64(const int reg, const u64 val, } } +static inline void emit_call(u64 target, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + + emit_addr_mov_i64(tmp, target, ctx); + emit(A64_BLR(tmp), ctx); +} + static inline int bpf2a64_offset(int bpf_insn, int off, const struct jit_ctx *ctx) { @@ -281,8 +295,7 @@ static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf) * */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL)) - emit(A64_BTI_C, ctx); + emit_bti(A64_BTI_C, ctx); emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(9), A64_LR), ctx); emit(A64_NOP, ctx); @@ -316,8 +329,7 @@ static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf) } /* BTI landing pad for the tail call, done with a BR */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL)) - emit(A64_BTI_J, ctx); + emit_bti(A64_BTI_J, ctx); } emit(A64_SUB_I(1, fpb, fp, ctx->fpb_offset), ctx); @@ -995,8 +1007,7 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx, &func_addr, &func_addr_fixed); if (ret < 0) return ret; - emit_addr_mov_i64(tmp, func_addr, ctx); - emit(A64_BLR(tmp), ctx); + emit_call(func_addr, ctx); emit(A64_MOV(1, r0, A64_R(0)), ctx); break; } @@ -1340,6 +1351,13 @@ static int validate_code(struct jit_ctx *ctx) if (a64_insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT) return -1; } + return 0; +} + +static int validate_ctx(struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + if (validate_code(ctx)) + return -1; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->exentry_idx != ctx->prog->aux->num_exentries)) return -1; @@ -1464,7 +1482,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog) build_epilogue(&ctx); /* 3. Extra pass to validate JITed code. */ - if (validate_code(&ctx)) { + if (validate_ctx(&ctx)) { bpf_jit_binary_free(header); prog = orig_prog; goto out_off; @@ -1535,6 +1553,394 @@ void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr) return vfree(addr); } +static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l, + int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off, + bool save_ret) +{ + u32 *branch; + u64 enter_prog; + u64 exit_prog; + u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + u8 r0 = bpf2a64[BPF_REG_0]; + struct bpf_prog *p = l->link.prog; + int cookie_off = offsetof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx, bpf_cookie); + + if (p->aux->sleepable) { + enter_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable; + exit_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable; + } else { + enter_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_enter; + exit_prog = (u64)__bpf_prog_exit; + } + + if (l->cookie == 0) { + /* if cookie is zero, one instruction is enough to store it */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_ZR, A64_SP, run_ctx_off + cookie_off), ctx); + } else { + emit_a64_mov_i64(tmp, l->cookie, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(tmp, A64_SP, run_ctx_off + cookie_off), ctx); + } + + /* save p to callee saved register x19 to avoid loading p with mov_i64 + * each time. + */ + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(19), (const u64)p, ctx); + + /* arg1: prog */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), A64_R(19)), ctx); + /* arg2: &run_ctx */ + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(1), A64_SP, run_ctx_off), ctx); + + emit_call(enter_prog, ctx); + + /* if (__bpf_prog_enter(prog) == 0) + * goto skip_exec_of_prog; + */ + branch = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + + /* save return value to callee saved register x20 */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(20), r0), ctx); + + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(0), A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + if (!p->jited) + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(1), (const u64)p->insnsi, ctx); + + emit_call((const u64)p->bpf_func, ctx); + + /* store return value */ + if (save_ret) + emit(A64_STR64I(r0, A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + + if (ctx->image) { + int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branch; + *branch = A64_CBZ(1, A64_R(0), offset); + } + emit_bti(A64_BTI_J, ctx); + + /* arg1: prog */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), A64_R(19)), ctx); + /* arg2: start time */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(1), A64_R(20)), ctx); + /* arg3: &run_ctx */ + emit(A64_ADD_I(1, A64_R(2), A64_SP, run_ctx_off), ctx); + + emit_call(exit_prog, ctx); +} + +static void invoke_bpf_mod_ret(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_links *tl, + int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off, + u32 **branches) +{ + int i; + + /* The first fmod_ret program will receive a garbage return value. + * Set this to 0 to avoid confusing the program. + */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_ZR, A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + for (i = 0; i < tl->nr_links; i++) { + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, tl->links[i], args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, true); + /* if (*(u64 *)(sp + retval_off) != 0) + * goto do_fexit; + */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + /* Save the location of branch, and generate a nop. + * This nop will be replaced with a cbnz later. + */ + branches[i] = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + } +} + +static void save_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nargs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + emit(A64_STR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + args_off += 8; + } +} + +static void restore_args(struct jit_ctx *ctx, int args_off, int nargs) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { + emit(A64_LDR64I(i, A64_SP, args_off), ctx); + args_off += 8; + } +} + +/* Based on the x86's implementation of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). + * + * bpf prog and function entry before bpf trampoline hooked: + * mov x9, x30 + * nop + * + * bpf prog and function entry after bpf trampoline hooked: + * mov x9, x30 + * bl + * + */ +static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im, + struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *orig_call, + int nargs, u32 flags) +{ + int i; + int stack_size; + int retaddr_off; + int regs_off; + int retval_off; + int args_off; + int nargs_off; + int ip_off; + int run_ctx_off; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fentry = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT]; + struct bpf_tramp_links *fmod_ret = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN]; + bool save_ret; + u32 **branches = NULL; + + /* trampoline stack layout: + * [ parent ip ] + * [ FP ] + * SP + retaddr_off [ self ip ] + * [ FP ] + * + * [ padding ] align SP to multiples of 16 + * + * [ x20 ] callee saved reg x20 + * sp + regs_off [ x19 ] callee saved reg x19 + * + * SP + retval_off [ return value ] BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG or + * BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET + * + * [ argN ] + * [ ... ] + * sp + args_off [ arg1 ] + * + * SP + nargs_off [ args count ] + * + * SP + ip_off [ traced function ] BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag + * + * SP + run_ctx_off [ bpf_tramp_run_ctx ] + */ + + stack_size = 0; + run_ctx_off = stack_size; + /* room for bpf_tramp_run_ctx */ + stack_size += round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx), 8); + + ip_off = stack_size; + /* room for IP address argument */ + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) + stack_size += 8; + + nargs_off = stack_size; + /* room for args count */ + stack_size += 8; + + args_off = stack_size; + /* room for args */ + stack_size += nargs * 8; + + /* room for return value */ + retval_off = stack_size; + save_ret = flags & (BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET); + if (save_ret) + stack_size += 8; + + /* room for callee saved registers, currently x19 and x20 are used */ + regs_off = stack_size; + stack_size += 16; + + /* round up to multiples of 16 to avoid SPAlignmentFault */ + stack_size = round_up(stack_size, 16); + + /* return address locates above FP */ + retaddr_off = stack_size + 8; + + emit_bti(A64_BTI_C, ctx); + + /* frame for parent function */ + emit(A64_PUSH(A64_FP, A64_R(9), A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* frame for patched function */ + emit(A64_PUSH(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_FP, A64_SP), ctx); + + /* allocate stack space */ + emit(A64_SUB_I(1, A64_SP, A64_SP, stack_size), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG) { + /* save ip address of the traced function */ + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(10), (const u64)orig_call, ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, ip_off), ctx); + } + + /* save args count*/ + emit(A64_MOVZ(1, A64_R(10), nargs, 0), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, nargs_off), ctx); + + /* save args */ + save_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + + /* save callee saved registers */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_enter, ctx); + } + + for (i = 0; i < fentry->nr_links; i++) + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, fentry->links[i], args_off, + retval_off, run_ctx_off, + flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET); + + if (fmod_ret->nr_links) { + branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(u32 *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!branches) + return -ENOMEM; + + invoke_bpf_mod_ret(ctx, fmod_ret, args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, branches); + } + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + /* call original func */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(10), A64_SP, retaddr_off), ctx); + emit(A64_BLR(A64_R(10)), ctx); + /* store return value */ + emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + /* reserve a nop for bpf_tramp_image_put */ + im->ip_after_call = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit(A64_NOP, ctx); + } + + /* update the branches saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with cbnz */ + for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_links && ctx->image != NULL; i++) { + int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branches[i]; + *branches[i] = A64_CBNZ(1, A64_R(10), offset); + } + + if (fmod_ret->nr_links) + emit_bti(A64_BTI_J, ctx); + + for (i = 0; i < fexit->nr_links; i++) + invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, fexit->links[i], args_off, retval_off, + run_ctx_off, false); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS) + restore_args(ctx, args_off, nargs); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) { + im->ip_epilogue = ctx->image + ctx->idx; + emit_bti(A64_BTI_J, ctx); + emit_addr_mov_i64(A64_R(0), (const u64)im, ctx); + emit_call((const u64)__bpf_tramp_exit, ctx); + } + + /* restore callee saved register x19 and x20 */ + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(19), A64_SP, regs_off), ctx); + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(20), A64_SP, regs_off + 8), ctx); + + if (save_ret) + emit(A64_LDR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx); + + /* reset SP */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_SP, A64_FP), ctx); + + /* pop frames */ + emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_LR, A64_SP), ctx); + emit(A64_POP(A64_FP, A64_R(9), A64_SP), ctx); + + if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME) { + /* skip patched function, return to parent */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_LR, A64_R(9)), ctx); + emit(A64_RET(A64_R(9)), ctx); + } else { + /* return to patched function */ + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(10), A64_LR), ctx); + emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_LR, A64_R(9)), ctx); + emit(A64_RET(A64_R(10)), ctx); + } + + if (ctx->image) + bpf_flush_icache(ctx->image, ctx->image + ctx->idx); + + kfree(branches); + + return ctx->idx; +} + +static inline bool is_long_jump(void *ip, void *target) +{ + long offset; + + /* when ip == NULL, the trampoline address is used by bpf_struct_ops + * as a normal kernel function pointer, which can be always jumped to, + * so don't treat it as a long jump. + */ + if (ip == NULL) + return false; + + offset = (long)target - (long)ip; + return offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M; +} + +int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, + void *image_end, const struct btf_func_model *m, + u32 flags, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, + void *orig_call) +{ + int ret; + int nargs = m->nr_args; + int max_insns = ((long)image_end - (long)image) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + struct jit_ctx ctx = { + .image = NULL, + .idx = 0 + }; + + /* Return error since the long jump is not implemented. Otherwise, + * ftrace_bug will be triggered when the fentry is patched by ftrace, + * making ftrace no longer work properly. + */ + if (is_long_jump(orig_call, image)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + /* the first 8 arguments are passed by registers */ + if (nargs > 8) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret > max_insns) + return -EFBIG; + + ctx.image = image; + ctx.idx = 0; + + jit_fill_hole(image, (unsigned int)(image_end - image)); + ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags); + + if (ret > 0 && validate_code(&ctx) < 0) + ret = -EINVAL; + + if (ret > 0) + ret *= AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + + return ret; +} + static int gen_branch_or_nop(enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type, void *ip, void *addr, u32 *insn) {