diff mbox series

[5/9] arm64: alternatives: make alt_region const

Message ID 20220901151403.1735836-6-mark.rutland@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series arm64: alternatives: improvements | expand

Commit Message

Mark Rutland Sept. 1, 2022, 3:13 p.m. UTC
We never alter a struct alt_region after creation, and we open-code the
bounds of the kernel alternatives region in two functions.

This patch adds a shared struct alt_region, and marks the alt regions as
const to prevent unintentional modification.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Comments

Ard Biesheuvel Sept. 6, 2022, 3:18 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Mark,

On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
>
> We never alter a struct alt_region after creation, and we open-code the
> bounds of the kernel alternatives region in two functions.
>
> This patch adds a shared struct alt_region, and marks the alt regions as
> const to prevent unintentional modification.
>

What is the point of struct alt_region? Can we just get rid of it
entirely? It seems its only purpose is to carry a <start, end> tuple
that could easily be converted into start and end arguments to
__apply_alternatives().

> There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> index d94d97cb4a0bf..2e18c9c0f612b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> @@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end)
>         } while (cur += d_size, cur < end);
>  }
>
> -static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_module,
> -                                unsigned long *feature_mask)
> +static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(const struct alt_region *region,
> +                                        bool is_module,
> +                                        unsigned long *feature_mask)
>  {
>         struct alt_instr *alt;
>         __le32 *origptr, *updptr;
> @@ -190,17 +191,17 @@ static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_modu
>         }
>  }
>
> +static const struct alt_region kernel_alternatives = {
> +       .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> +       .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
>   * really simple polling protocol here.
>   */
>  static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
>  {
> -       struct alt_region region = {
> -               .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> -               .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> -       };
> -
>         /* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
>         if (smp_processor_id()) {
>                 while (!all_alternatives_applied)
> @@ -213,7 +214,8 @@ static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
>                                   ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
>
>                 BUG_ON(all_alternatives_applied);
> -               __apply_alternatives(&region, false, remaining_capabilities);
> +               __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
> +                                    remaining_capabilities);
>                 /* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
>                 all_alternatives_applied = 1;
>         }
> @@ -236,17 +238,13 @@ void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
>   */
>  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
>  {
> -       struct alt_region region = {
> -               .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> -               .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> -       };
> -
>         /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
>         WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
>
>         pr_info("applying boot alternatives\n");
>
> -       __apply_alternatives(&region, false, &boot_capabilities[0]);
> +       __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
> +                            &boot_capabilities[0]);
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
> --
> 2.30.2
>
Mark Rutland Sept. 12, 2022, 9:31 a.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 05:18:54PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> Hi Mark,
> 
> On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> >
> > We never alter a struct alt_region after creation, and we open-code the
> > bounds of the kernel alternatives region in two functions.
> >
> > This patch adds a shared struct alt_region, and marks the alt regions as
> > const to prevent unintentional modification.
> >
> 
> What is the point of struct alt_region? Can we just get rid of it
> entirely? It seems its only purpose is to carry a <start, end> tuple
> that could easily be converted into start and end arguments to
> __apply_alternatives().

We could right now, but I'm intending to fix some noinstr issues (and make
debugging easier) by splitting the alternatives sanity-checking & patching into
distinct initcalls (alnog with some extra debug), and having the structure for
the common definition is quite nice to avoid open-coding the start and end
value in a bunch of places.

So I'd prefer to keep it for now, but I can follow up and delete it if the
above doesn't turn out to need it, if that's ok?

Mark.

> > There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
> > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
> > Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
> > Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
> > Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 26 ++++++++++++--------------
> >  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> > index d94d97cb4a0bf..2e18c9c0f612b 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
> > @@ -133,8 +133,9 @@ static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end)
> >         } while (cur += d_size, cur < end);
> >  }
> >
> > -static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_module,
> > -                                unsigned long *feature_mask)
> > +static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(const struct alt_region *region,
> > +                                        bool is_module,
> > +                                        unsigned long *feature_mask)
> >  {
> >         struct alt_instr *alt;
> >         __le32 *origptr, *updptr;
> > @@ -190,17 +191,17 @@ static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_modu
> >         }
> >  }
> >
> > +static const struct alt_region kernel_alternatives = {
> > +       .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> > +       .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> > +};
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
> >   * really simple polling protocol here.
> >   */
> >  static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
> >  {
> > -       struct alt_region region = {
> > -               .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> > -               .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> > -       };
> > -
> >         /* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
> >         if (smp_processor_id()) {
> >                 while (!all_alternatives_applied)
> > @@ -213,7 +214,8 @@ static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
> >                                   ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
> >
> >                 BUG_ON(all_alternatives_applied);
> > -               __apply_alternatives(&region, false, remaining_capabilities);
> > +               __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
> > +                                    remaining_capabilities);
> >                 /* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
> >                 all_alternatives_applied = 1;
> >         }
> > @@ -236,17 +238,13 @@ void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
> >   */
> >  void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
> >  {
> > -       struct alt_region region = {
> > -               .begin  = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
> > -               .end    = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
> > -       };
> > -
> >         /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
> >         WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
> >
> >         pr_info("applying boot alternatives\n");
> >
> > -       __apply_alternatives(&region, false, &boot_capabilities[0]);
> > +       __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
> > +                            &boot_capabilities[0]);
> >  }
> >
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
> > --
> > 2.30.2
> >
Ard Biesheuvel Sept. 12, 2022, 10:13 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 12 Sept 2022 at 10:32, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 05:18:54PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > Hi Mark,
> >
> > On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > We never alter a struct alt_region after creation, and we open-code the
> > > bounds of the kernel alternatives region in two functions.
> > >
> > > This patch adds a shared struct alt_region, and marks the alt regions as
> > > const to prevent unintentional modification.
> > >
> >
> > What is the point of struct alt_region? Can we just get rid of it
> > entirely? It seems its only purpose is to carry a <start, end> tuple
> > that could easily be converted into start and end arguments to
> > __apply_alternatives().
>
> We could right now, but I'm intending to fix some noinstr issues (and make
> debugging easier) by splitting the alternatives sanity-checking & patching into
> distinct initcalls (alnog with some extra debug), and having the structure for
> the common definition is quite nice to avoid open-coding the start and end
> value in a bunch of places.
>
> So I'd prefer to keep it for now, but I can follow up and delete it if the
> above doesn't turn out to need it, if that's ok?
>

Yeah, that's fine. The above wasn't really clear to me from the
context you provided.
Mark Rutland Sept. 12, 2022, 12:13 p.m. UTC | #4
On Mon, Sep 12, 2022 at 11:13:12AM +0100, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On Mon, 12 Sept 2022 at 10:32, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Sep 06, 2022 at 05:18:54PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > > Hi Mark,
> > >
> > > On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 17:14, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > We never alter a struct alt_region after creation, and we open-code the
> > > > bounds of the kernel alternatives region in two functions.
> > > >
> > > > This patch adds a shared struct alt_region, and marks the alt regions as
> > > > const to prevent unintentional modification.
> > > >
> > >
> > > What is the point of struct alt_region? Can we just get rid of it
> > > entirely? It seems its only purpose is to carry a <start, end> tuple
> > > that could easily be converted into start and end arguments to
> > > __apply_alternatives().
> >
> > We could right now, but I'm intending to fix some noinstr issues (and make
> > debugging easier) by splitting the alternatives sanity-checking & patching into
> > distinct initcalls (alnog with some extra debug), and having the structure for
> > the common definition is quite nice to avoid open-coding the start and end
> > value in a bunch of places.
> >
> > So I'd prefer to keep it for now, but I can follow up and delete it if the
> > above doesn't turn out to need it, if that's ok?
> >
> 
> Yeah, that's fine. The above wasn't really clear to me from the
> context you provided.

True; I'll add a note to the commit message.

Thanks,
Mark.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
index d94d97cb4a0bf..2e18c9c0f612b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -133,8 +133,9 @@  static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end)
 	} while (cur += d_size, cur < end);
 }
 
-static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_module,
-				 unsigned long *feature_mask)
+static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(const struct alt_region *region,
+					 bool is_module,
+					 unsigned long *feature_mask)
 {
 	struct alt_instr *alt;
 	__le32 *origptr, *updptr;
@@ -190,17 +191,17 @@  static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(struct alt_region *region, bool is_modu
 	}
 }
 
+static const struct alt_region kernel_alternatives = {
+	.begin	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
+	.end	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
+};
+
 /*
  * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a
  * really simple polling protocol here.
  */
 static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
 {
-	struct alt_region region = {
-		.begin	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
-		.end	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
-	};
-
 	/* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */
 	if (smp_processor_id()) {
 		while (!all_alternatives_applied)
@@ -213,7 +214,8 @@  static int __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused)
 				  ARM64_NPATCHABLE);
 
 		BUG_ON(all_alternatives_applied);
-		__apply_alternatives(&region, false, remaining_capabilities);
+		__apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
+				     remaining_capabilities);
 		/* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */
 		all_alternatives_applied = 1;
 	}
@@ -236,17 +238,13 @@  void __init apply_alternatives_all(void)
  */
 void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
 {
-	struct alt_region region = {
-		.begin	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions,
-		.end	= (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end,
-	};
-
 	/* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
 	WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
 
 	pr_info("applying boot alternatives\n");
 
-	__apply_alternatives(&region, false, &boot_capabilities[0]);
+	__apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false,
+			     &boot_capabilities[0]);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES