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Fri, 20 Jan 2023 22:47:59 GMT Received: from hu-eberman-lv.qualcomm.com (10.49.16.6) by nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.36; Fri, 20 Jan 2023 14:47:58 -0800 From: Elliot Berman To: Bjorn Andersson , Alex Elder , Elliot Berman , Murali Nalajala , Jonathan Corbet CC: Trilok Soni , Srivatsa Vaddagiri , Carl van Schaik , Prakruthi Deepak Heragu , Dmitry Baryshkov , Arnd Bergmann , "Greg Kroah-Hartman" , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Bagas Sanjaya , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , Marc Zyngier , Jassi Brar , Sudeep Holla , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v9 19/27] docs: gunyah: Document Gunyah VM Manager Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 14:46:18 -0800 Message-ID: <20230120224627.4053418-20-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0 In-Reply-To: <20230120224627.4053418-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> References: <20230120224627.4053418-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.49.16.6] X-ClientProxiedBy: nalasex01c.na.qualcomm.com (10.47.97.35) To nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) X-QCInternal: smtphost X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=nai engine=6200 definitions=5800 signatures=585085 X-Proofpoint-GUID: 68mAisyA32viiDKsF17vki1pwGe4-6pL X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 68mAisyA32viiDKsF17vki1pwGe4-6pL X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.219,Aquarius:18.0.930,Hydra:6.0.562,FMLib:17.11.122.1 definitions=2023-01-20_11,2023-01-20_01,2022-06-22_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2212070000 definitions=main-2301200218 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230120_144808_662644_F2C0C1CE X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 29.42 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Document the ioctls and usage of Gunyah VM Manager driver. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman --- Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 101 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst diff --git a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst index 45adbbc311db..b204b85e86db 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Gunyah Hypervisor .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 + vm-manager message-queue Gunyah is a Type-1 hypervisor which is independent of any OS kernel, and runs in diff --git a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62513af09cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======================= +Virtual Machine Manager +======================= + +The Gunyah Virtual Machine Manager is a Linux driver to support launching +virtual machines using Gunyah. It presently supports launching non-proxy +scheduled Linux-like virtual machines. + +Except for some basic information about the location of initial binaries, +most of the configuration about a Gunyah virtual machine is described in the +VM's devicetree. The devicetree is generated by userspace. Interacting with the +virtual machine is still done via the kernel and VM configuration requires some +of the corresponding functionality to be set up in the kernel. For instance, +sharing userspace memory with a VM is done via the GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION +ioctl. The VM itself is configured to use the memory region via the +devicetree. + +Sample Userspace VMM +==================== + +A sample userspace VMM is included in samples/gunyah/ along with a minimal +devicetree that can be used to launch a VM. To build this sample, enable +CONFIG_SAMPLE_GUNYAH. + +IOCTLs and userspace VMM flows +============================== + +The kernel exposes a char device interface at /dev/gunyah. + +To create a VM, use the GH_CREATE_VM ioctl. A successful call will return a +"Gunyah VM" file descriptor. + +/dev/gunyah API Descriptions +---------------------------- + +GH_CREATE_VM +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Creates a Gunyah VM. The argument is reserved for future use and must be 0. + +Gunyah VM API Descriptions +-------------------------- + +GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + struct gh_userspace_memory_region { + __u32 label; + __u32 flags; + __u64 guest_phys_addr; + __u64 memory_size; + __u64 userspace_addr; + }; + +This ioctl allows the user to create or delete a memory parcel for a guest +virtual machine. Each memory region is uniquely identified by a label; +attempting to create two regions with the same label is not allowed. + +While VMM is guest-agnostic and allows runtime addition of memory regions, +Linux guest virtual machines do not support accepting memory regions at runtime. +Thus, memory regions should be provided before starting the VM and the VM must +be configured to accept these at boot-up. + +The guest physical address is used by Linux kernel to check that the requested +user regions do not overlap and to help find the corresponding memory region +for calls like GH_VM_SET_DTB_CONFIG. + +To delete a memory region, call GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION with label set to the +desired region and memory_size set to 0. + +The flags field of gh_userspace_memory_region accepts the following bits. All +other bits must be 0 and are reserved for future use. The ioctl will return +-EINVAL if an unsupported bit is detected. + + - GH_MEM_ALLOW_READ/GH_MEM_ALLOW_WRITE/GH_MEM_ALLOW_EXEC sets read/write/exec + permissions for the guest, respectively. + - GH_MEM_LENT means that the memory will be unmapped from the host and be + unaccessible by the host while the guest has the region. + +GH_VM_SET_DTB_CONFIG +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + struct gh_vm_dtb_config { + __u64 gpa; + __u64 size; + }; + +This ioctl sets the location of the VM's devicetree blob and is used by Gunyah +Resource Manager to allocate resources. + +GH_VM_START +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This ioctl starts the VM.