From patchwork Thu Aug 22 15:11:09 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Joey Gouly X-Patchwork-Id: 13773864 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 88636C3DA4A for ; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:54:04 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-Id:Date:Subject:Cc:To:From: Reply-To:Content-Type:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=unZjIO5N+sZCldykGsllM3Jx7NufijtBj+c5S3YcB88=; b=t+IKntJcKuhN2/eeCjnLODH1Tc 9VNDXeq18mEX2uaa0tvF/vn1F0KfXJ5dZm0iV7llTjgDWaomKYOIFpIUebTNLo4oY1yrSI//bTK/1 eqAWXjSD7znAlJ8V2eeE8ptH9IvggziQqNzSkms4LH9ev5/SxwKMj3hkxDn8d+OHwhQWLMpafQVne x1DwVKOFdUiVE8lE0ADWA2jR4P3kdDhuT6HZsQ7P+DYhoB4SMAyICpo4LWB1xHd5kop5cTTdcyljJ Vpuom+MHX4HDuWhe2VE6v8CgXLDm+I843oqawYoRFpbOlrr2Gk+vSmNSbexL5RPkWllPP30x7VIDM oslrzRcA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1shA8B-0000000DQlP-22T4; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:53:47 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1sh9Uz-0000000DIh2-10IL for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 15:13:49 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id CDD7215DB; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 08:13:42 -0700 (PDT) Received: from e124191.cambridge.arm.com (e124191.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.197.45]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id AFB313F58B; Thu, 22 Aug 2024 08:13:12 -0700 (PDT) From: Joey Gouly To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: nd@arm.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com, anshuman.khandual@arm.com, bp@alien8.de, broonie@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, joey.gouly@arm.com, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, maz@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, mpe@ellerman.id.au, naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com, npiggin@gmail.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev, shuah@kernel.org, skhan@linuxfoundation.org, szabolcs.nagy@arm.com, tglx@linutronix.de, will@kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v5 26/30] selftests: mm: make protection_keys test work on arm64 Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 16:11:09 +0100 Message-Id: <20240822151113.1479789-27-joey.gouly@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20240822151113.1479789-1-joey.gouly@arm.com> References: <20240822151113.1479789-1-joey.gouly@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240822_081317_406870_F6FF1F3F X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 30.36 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org The encoding of the pkey register differs on arm64, than on x86/ppc. On those platforms, a bit in the register is used to disable permissions, for arm64, a bit enabled in the register indicates that the permission is allowed. This drops two asserts of the form: assert(read_pkey_reg() <= orig_pkey_reg); Because on arm64 this doesn't hold, due to the encoding. The pkey must be reset to both access allow and write allow in the signal handler. pkey_access_allow() works currently for PowerPC as the PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS and PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE have overlapping bits set. Access to the uc_mcontext is abstracted, as arm64 has a different structure. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V Acked-by: Dave Hansen --- .../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h | 3 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 2 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h | 139 ++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h | 8 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c | 103 +++++++++++-- 7 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h diff --git tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h index 3185e6875694..9872b8912714 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h +++ tools/testing/selftests/arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ #define HDR_SZ \ sizeof(struct _aarch64_ctx) +#define GET_UC_RESV_HEAD(uc) \ + (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(uc->uc_mcontext.__reserved)) + #define GET_SF_RESV_HEAD(sf) \ (struct _aarch64_ctx *)(&(sf).uc.uc_mcontext.__reserved) diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index cfad627e8d94..5f2ca591c956 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES += $(BINARIES_64) endif else -ifneq (,$(findstring $(ARCH),powerpc)) +ifneq (,$(filter $(ARCH),arm64 powerpc)) TEST_GEN_FILES += protection_keys endif diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..580e1b0bb38e --- /dev/null +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-arm64.h @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2023 Arm Ltd. + */ + +#ifndef _PKEYS_ARM64_H +#define _PKEYS_ARM64_H + +#include "vm_util.h" +/* for signal frame parsing */ +#include "../arm64/signal/testcases/testcases.h" + +#ifndef SYS_mprotect_key +# define SYS_mprotect_key 288 +#endif +#ifndef SYS_pkey_alloc +# define SYS_pkey_alloc 289 +# define SYS_pkey_free 290 +#endif +#define MCONTEXT_IP(mc) mc.pc +#define MCONTEXT_TRAPNO(mc) -1 + +#define PKEY_MASK 0xf + +#define POE_NONE 0x0 +#define POE_X 0x2 +#define POE_RX 0x3 +#define POE_RWX 0x7 + +#define NR_PKEYS 8 +#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS 1 /* pkey-0 */ + +#define PKEY_ALLOW_ALL 0x77777777 + +#define PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY 4 +#define PAGE_SIZE sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) +#undef HPAGE_SIZE +#define HPAGE_SIZE default_huge_page_size() + +/* 4-byte instructions * 16384 = 64K page */ +#define __page_o_noops() asm(".rept 16384 ; nop; .endr") + +static inline u64 __read_pkey_reg(void) +{ + u64 pkey_reg = 0; + + // POR_EL0 + asm volatile("mrs %0, S3_3_c10_c2_4" : "=r" (pkey_reg)); + + return pkey_reg; +} + +static inline void __write_pkey_reg(u64 pkey_reg) +{ + u64 por = pkey_reg; + + dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n", + __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg); + + // POR_EL0 + asm volatile("msr S3_3_c10_c2_4, %0\nisb" :: "r" (por) :); + + dprintf4("%s() pkey register after changing %016llx to %016llx\n", + __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg); +} + +static inline int cpu_has_pkeys(void) +{ + /* No simple way to determine this */ + return 1; +} + +static inline u32 pkey_bit_position(int pkey) +{ + return pkey * PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY; +} + +static inline int get_arch_reserved_keys(void) +{ + return NR_RESERVED_PKEYS; +} + +void expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(void *p1, int pkey) +{ +} + +void *malloc_pkey_with_mprotect_subpage(long size, int prot, u16 pkey) +{ + return PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP; +} + +#define set_pkey_bits set_pkey_bits +static inline u64 set_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey, u64 flags) +{ + u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey); + u64 new_val = POE_RWX; + + /* mask out bits from pkey in old value */ + reg &= ~((u64)PKEY_MASK << shift); + + if (flags & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) + new_val = POE_X; + else if (flags & PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) + new_val = POE_RX; + + /* OR in new bits for pkey */ + reg |= new_val << shift; + + return reg; +} + +#define get_pkey_bits get_pkey_bits +static inline u64 get_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey) +{ + u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey); + /* + * shift down the relevant bits to the lowest four, then + * mask off all the other higher bits + */ + u32 perm = (reg >> shift) & PKEY_MASK; + + if (perm == POE_X) + return PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS; + if (perm == POE_RX) + return PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE; + return 0; +} + +static void aarch64_write_signal_pkey(ucontext_t *uctxt, u64 pkey) +{ + struct _aarch64_ctx *ctx = GET_UC_RESV_HEAD(uctxt); + struct poe_context *poe_ctx = + (struct poe_context *) get_header(ctx, POE_MAGIC, + sizeof(uctxt->uc_mcontext), NULL); + if (poe_ctx) + poe_ctx->por_el0 = pkey; +} + +#endif /* _PKEYS_ARM64_H */ diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h index 1af3156a9db8..15608350fc01 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-helpers.h @@ -91,12 +91,17 @@ void record_pkey_malloc(void *ptr, long size, int prot); #include "pkey-x86.h" #elif defined(__powerpc64__) /* arch */ #include "pkey-powerpc.h" +#elif defined(__aarch64__) /* arch */ +#include "pkey-arm64.h" #else /* arch */ #error Architecture not supported #endif /* arch */ +#ifndef PKEY_MASK #define PKEY_MASK (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE) +#endif +#ifndef set_pkey_bits static inline u64 set_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey, u64 flags) { u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey); @@ -106,7 +111,9 @@ static inline u64 set_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey, u64 flags) reg |= (flags & PKEY_MASK) << shift; return reg; } +#endif +#ifndef get_pkey_bits static inline u64 get_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey) { u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey); @@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ static inline u64 get_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey) */ return ((reg >> shift) & PKEY_MASK); } +#endif extern u64 shadow_pkey_reg; diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h index 6275d0f474b3..3d0c0bdae5bc 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-powerpc.h @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ # define SYS_pkey_free 385 #endif #define REG_IP_IDX PT_NIP +#define MCONTEXT_IP(mc) mc.gp_regs[REG_IP_IDX] +#define MCONTEXT_TRAPNO(mc) mc.gp_regs[REG_TRAPNO] #define REG_TRAPNO PT_TRAP #define MCONTEXT_FPREGS #define gregs gp_regs diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h index b9170a26bfcb..5f28e26a2511 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey-x86.h @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ #endif +#define MCONTEXT_IP(mc) mc.gregs[REG_IP_IDX] +#define MCONTEXT_TRAPNO(mc) mc.gregs[REG_TRAPNO] #define MCONTEXT_FPREGS #ifndef PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS diff --git tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c index 4337106a985e..0789981b72b9 100644 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c +++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys.c @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void abort_hooks(void) * will then fault, which makes sure that the fault code handles * execute-only memory properly. */ -#ifdef __powerpc64__ +#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__) /* This way, both 4K and 64K alignment are maintained */ __attribute__((__aligned__(65536))) #else @@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags) unsigned long syscall_flags = 0; int ret; int pkey_rights; - u64 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg(); dprintf1("START->%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__, pkey, flags); @@ -242,8 +241,6 @@ void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags) dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%016llx\n", __func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg()); - if (flags) - pkey_assert(read_pkey_reg() >= orig_pkey_reg); dprintf1("END<---%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__, pkey, flags); } @@ -253,7 +250,6 @@ void pkey_disable_clear(int pkey, int flags) unsigned long syscall_flags = 0; int ret; int pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags); - u64 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg(); pkey_assert(flags & (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)); @@ -273,8 +269,6 @@ void pkey_disable_clear(int pkey, int flags) dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%016llx\n", __func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg()); - if (flags) - assert(read_pkey_reg() <= orig_pkey_reg); } void pkey_write_allow(int pkey) @@ -330,8 +324,8 @@ void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext) __func__, __LINE__, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg); - trapno = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO]; - ip = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP_IDX]; + trapno = MCONTEXT_TRAPNO(uctxt->uc_mcontext); + ip = MCONTEXT_IP(uctxt->uc_mcontext); #ifdef MCONTEXT_FPREGS fpregs = (char *) uctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs; #endif @@ -395,6 +389,8 @@ void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext) #elif defined(__powerpc64__) /* arch */ /* restore access and let the faulting instruction continue */ pkey_access_allow(siginfo_pkey); +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + aarch64_write_signal_pkey(uctxt, PKEY_ALLOW_ALL); #endif /* arch */ pkey_faults++; dprintf1("<<<<==================================================\n"); @@ -908,7 +904,9 @@ void expected_pkey_fault(int pkey) * test program continue. We now have to restore it. */ if (__read_pkey_reg() != 0) -#else /* arch */ +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + if (__read_pkey_reg() != PKEY_ALLOW_ALL) +#else if (__read_pkey_reg() != shadow_pkey_reg) #endif /* arch */ pkey_assert(0); @@ -1498,6 +1496,11 @@ void test_executing_on_unreadable_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey) lots_o_noops_around_write(&scratch); do_not_expect_pkey_fault("executing on PROT_EXEC memory"); expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(p1, pkey); + + // Reset back to PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ for architectures that support + // non-PKEY execute-only permissions. + ret = mprotect_pkey(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ, (u64)pkey); + pkey_assert(!ret); } void test_implicit_mprotect_exec_only_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey) @@ -1671,6 +1674,84 @@ void test_ptrace_modifies_pkru(int *ptr, u16 pkey) } #endif +#if defined(__aarch64__) +void test_ptrace_modifies_pkru(int *ptr, u16 pkey) +{ + pid_t child; + int status, ret; + struct iovec iov; + u64 trace_pkey; + /* Just a random pkey value.. */ + u64 new_pkey = (POE_X << PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY * 2) | + (POE_NONE << PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY) | + POE_RWX; + + child = fork(); + pkey_assert(child >= 0); + dprintf3("[%d] fork() ret: %d\n", getpid(), child); + if (!child) { + ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0); + + /* Stop and allow the tracer to modify PKRU directly */ + raise(SIGSTOP); + + /* + * need __read_pkey_reg() version so we do not do shadow_pkey_reg + * checking + */ + if (__read_pkey_reg() != new_pkey) + exit(1); + + raise(SIGSTOP); + + exit(0); + } + + pkey_assert(child == waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + dprintf3("[%d] waitpid(%d) status: %x\n", getpid(), child, status); + pkey_assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP); + + iov.iov_base = &trace_pkey; + iov.iov_len = 8; + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, child, (void *)NT_ARM_POE, &iov); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + pkey_assert(trace_pkey == read_pkey_reg()); + + trace_pkey = new_pkey; + + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, child, (void *)NT_ARM_POE, &iov); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + + /* Test that the modification is visible in ptrace before any execution */ + memset(&trace_pkey, 0, sizeof(trace_pkey)); + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, child, (void *)NT_ARM_POE, &iov); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + pkey_assert(trace_pkey == new_pkey); + + /* Execute the tracee */ + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, 0, 0); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + + /* Test that the tracee saw the PKRU value change */ + pkey_assert(child == waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + dprintf3("[%d] waitpid(%d) status: %x\n", getpid(), child, status); + pkey_assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP); + + /* Test that the modification is visible in ptrace after execution */ + memset(&trace_pkey, 0, sizeof(trace_pkey)); + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, child, (void *)NT_ARM_POE, &iov); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + pkey_assert(trace_pkey == new_pkey); + + ret = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, 0, 0); + pkey_assert(ret == 0); + pkey_assert(child == waitpid(child, &status, 0)); + dprintf3("[%d] waitpid(%d) status: %x\n", getpid(), child, status); + pkey_assert(WIFEXITED(status)); + pkey_assert(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0); +} +#endif + void test_mprotect_pkey_on_unsupported_cpu(int *ptr, u16 pkey) { int size = PAGE_SIZE; @@ -1706,7 +1787,7 @@ void (*pkey_tests[])(int *ptr, u16 pkey) = { test_pkey_syscalls_bad_args, test_pkey_alloc_exhaust, test_pkey_alloc_free_attach_pkey0, -#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) test_ptrace_modifies_pkru, #endif };