diff mbox series

[RFC,3/8] slab: Introduce SLAB_SET_PKEY

Message ID 20250203102809.1223255-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series pkeys-based cred hardening | expand

Commit Message

Kevin Brodsky Feb. 3, 2025, 10:28 a.m. UTC
Introduce the SLAB_SET_PKEY flag to request a kmem_cache whose slabs
are mapped with a non-default pkey, if kernel pkeys (kpkeys) are
supported. The pkey to be used is specified via a new pkey field in
struct kmem_cache_args.

The setting/resetting of the pkey is done directly at the slab level
(allocate_slab/__free_slab) to avoid having to propagate the pkey
value down to the page level.

Memory mapped with a non-default pkey cannot be written to at the
default kpkeys level. This is handled by switching to the
unrestricted kpkeys level (granting write access to all pkeys) when
writing to a slab with SLAB_SET_PKEY.

The merging of slabs with SLAB_SET_PKEY is conservatively prevented,
though it should be possible to merge slabs with the same configured
pkey.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
---
 include/linux/slab.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++
 mm/slab.h            |  7 +++++-
 mm/slab_common.c     |  2 +-
 mm/slub.c            | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 09eedaecf120..cc2e757b16ec 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@  enum _slab_flag_bits {
 	_SLAB_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT
 	_SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+	_SLAB_SET_PKEY,
 #endif
 	_SLAB_FLAGS_LAST_BIT
 };
@@ -234,6 +237,12 @@  enum _slab_flag_bits {
 #define SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT		__SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+#define SLAB_SET_PKEY		__SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_SET_PKEY)
+#else
+#define SLAB_SET_PKEY		__SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
+#endif
+
 /*
  * freeptr_t represents a SLUB freelist pointer, which might be encoded
  * and not dereferenceable if CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED is enabled.
@@ -331,6 +340,18 @@  struct kmem_cache_args {
 	 * %NULL means no constructor.
 	 */
 	void (*ctor)(void *);
+	/**
+	 * @pkey: The pkey to map the allocated pages with.
+	 *
+	 * If the SLAB flags include SLAB_SET_PKEY, and if kernel pkeys are
+	 * supported, objects are allocated in pages mapped with the protection
+	 * key specified by @pkey. Otherwise, this field is ignored.
+	 *
+	 * Note that if @pkey is a non-default pkey, some overhead is incurred
+	 * when internal slab functions switch the pkey register to write to the
+	 * slab (e.g. setting a free pointer).
+	 */
+	int pkey;
 };
 
 struct kmem_cache *__kmem_cache_create_args(const char *name,
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index 1a081f50f947..d5cf5927634a 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -311,6 +311,10 @@  struct kmem_cache {
 	unsigned int usersize;		/* Usercopy region size */
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+	int pkey;
+#endif
+
 	struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 };
 
@@ -462,7 +466,8 @@  static inline bool is_kmalloc_normal(struct kmem_cache *s)
 			 SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | \
 			 SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
 			 SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_ACCOUNT | \
-			 SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS | SLAB_KMALLOC | SLAB_NO_MERGE)
+			 SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS | SLAB_KMALLOC | SLAB_NO_MERGE | \
+			 SLAB_SET_PKEY)
 
 #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
 			  SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index 69f9afd85f9f..21323d2a108e 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@  struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
  */
 #define SLAB_NEVER_MERGE (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
 		SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
-		SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_NO_MERGE)
+		SLAB_FAILSLAB | SLAB_NO_MERGE | SLAB_SET_PKEY)
 
 #define SLAB_MERGE_SAME (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
 			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA32 | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 1f50129dcfb3..75b543e255d9 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ 
 #include <kunit/test.h>
 #include <kunit/test-bug.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
 
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
@@ -459,6 +460,15 @@  static nodemask_t slab_nodes;
 static struct workqueue_struct *flushwq;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+KPKEYS_GUARD_COND(kpkeys_slab_write,
+		    KPKEYS_LVL_UNRESTRICTED,
+		    unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_SET_PKEY),
+		    struct kmem_cache *s)
+#else
+KPKEYS_GUARD_NOOP(kpkeys_slab_write, struct kmem_cache *s)
+#endif
+
 /********************************************************************
  * 			Core slab cache functions
  *******************************************************************/
@@ -545,6 +555,8 @@  static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
 	BUG_ON(object == fp); /* naive detection of double free or corruption */
 #endif
 
+	guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 	freeptr_addr = (unsigned long)kasan_reset_tag((void *)freeptr_addr);
 	*(freeptr_t *)freeptr_addr = freelist_ptr_encode(s, fp, freeptr_addr);
 }
@@ -765,6 +777,8 @@  static inline void set_orig_size(struct kmem_cache *s,
 	p += get_info_end(s);
 	p += sizeof(struct track) * 2;
 
+	guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 	*(unsigned int *)p = orig_size;
 }
 
@@ -949,6 +963,8 @@  static void set_track_update(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
 {
 	struct track *p = get_track(s, object, alloc);
 
+	guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
 	p->handle = handle;
 #endif
@@ -973,6 +989,8 @@  static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
 	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
 		return;
 
+	guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 	p = get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC);
 	memset(p, 0, 2*sizeof(struct track));
 }
@@ -1137,6 +1155,8 @@  static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, u8 val)
 	u8 *p = kasan_reset_tag(object);
 	unsigned int poison_size = s->object_size;
 
+	guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 	if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
 		/*
 		 * Here and below, avoid overwriting the KMSAN shadow. Keeping
@@ -2335,6 +2355,8 @@  bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init,
 		int rsize;
 		unsigned int inuse, orig_size;
 
+		guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
+
 		inuse = get_info_end(s);
 		orig_size = get_orig_size(s, x);
 		if (!kasan_has_integrated_init())
@@ -2563,6 +2585,8 @@  static __always_inline void unaccount_slab(struct slab *slab, int order,
 			    -(PAGE_SIZE << order));
 }
 
+static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab);
+
 static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
 {
 	struct slab *slab;
@@ -2612,6 +2636,18 @@  static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
 
 	setup_slab_debug(s, slab, start);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_SET_PKEY)) {
+		int ret = set_memory_pkey((unsigned long)start,
+					  1 << oo_order(oo), s->pkey);
+
+		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+			__free_slab(s, slab);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
 	shuffle = shuffle_freelist(s, slab);
 
 	if (!shuffle) {
@@ -2652,6 +2688,11 @@  static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
 	__folio_clear_slab(folio);
 	mm_account_reclaimed_pages(pages);
 	unaccount_slab(slab, order, s);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+	if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_SET_PKEY))
+		WARN_ON(set_memory_pkey((unsigned long)folio_address(folio),
+					pages, 0));
+#endif
 	free_frozen_pages(&folio->page, order);
 }
 
@@ -4053,9 +4094,11 @@  static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s,
 						   void *obj)
 {
 	if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj &&
-	    !freeptr_outside_object(s))
+	    !freeptr_outside_object(s)) {
+		guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
 		memset((void *)((char *)kasan_reset_tag(obj) + s->offset),
 			0, sizeof(void *));
+	}
 }
 
 static __fastpath_inline
@@ -4798,6 +4841,7 @@  __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
 	/* Zero out spare memory. */
 	if (want_init_on_alloc(flags)) {
 		kasan_disable_current();
+		guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
 		if (orig_size && orig_size < new_size)
 			memset(kasan_reset_tag(p) + orig_size, 0, new_size - orig_size);
 		else
@@ -4807,6 +4851,7 @@  __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
 
 	/* Setup kmalloc redzone when needed */
 	if (s && slub_debug_orig_size(s)) {
+		guard(kpkeys_slab_write)(s);
 		set_orig_size(s, (void *)p, new_size);
 		if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE && new_size < ks)
 			memset_no_sanitize_memory(kasan_reset_tag(p) + new_size,
@@ -6162,6 +6207,17 @@  int do_kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
 	s->useroffset = args->useroffset;
 	s->usersize = args->usersize;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KPKEYS
+	s->pkey = args->pkey;
+
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_SET_PKEY) {
+		if (s->pkey >= arch_max_pkey())
+			goto out;
+
+		if (!arch_kpkeys_enabled() || s->pkey == KPKEYS_PKEY_DEFAULT)
+			s->flags &= ~SLAB_SET_PKEY;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	if (!calculate_sizes(args, s))
 		goto out;