From patchwork Wed Mar 12 23:49:10 2025 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Brown X-Patchwork-Id: 14014078 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7E45AC28B28 for ; Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:54:44 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Cc:To:In-Reply-To:References :Message-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Subject:Date: From:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=8OOoCLa3/F+3CGkux6//BdwtvTnKuC1bNaPhM9fDtto=; b=YPuBN+jDxwRwp61TM/2wnM6VM2 LqHxZEyUwLwEEYexkfW/AFhCodqrkPgVnmiSZJGY0xOQkXeQGk/qt7Qe0fwVOQGIJ0WBxiQQIldSg eEQq/0Ot27788ERxDw3w76i675bl9f0ueTEBWmQLkYK9Nh/u+FDCRo9rTTtriYoi8zdmvDuLgkNEO KOcxcwD8zDpzYUk/3Ao9AsE0W+zk0BCXmgnlL8dNcNQhTGSdO5/PkwmnA4Hoy72bKdmq6lw7IHZLj vdAOabB1e6isUllGdKg3XPGJGrJIKyWdMmbeMDU8cb1ygdr4BoGsM/2OUTLwDbdC2v/qAvP6r+STv 0ZhRUO0A==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.98 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1tsVuG-00000009loP-0Wvj; Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:54:36 +0000 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org ([139.178.84.217]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.98 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1tsVpP-00000009kAr-2WhO for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:49:37 +0000 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (transwarp.subspace.kernel.org [100.75.92.58]) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 541955C49EB; Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:47:18 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 2F074C4CEEE; Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:49:31 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1741823374; bh=tOwLNJGuoclDCJFfIwBo5Rq9l6EWSbzQnW22bOhJ3Fs=; h=From:Date:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:To:Cc:From; b=cSEg2FgrHJupWYA9yWUbq4QxIrlPOcM1o462+86T1oSQB4gOnhlZ15vhrLhXsx29p VnojfQJp6By++hLcAYhyLwiuZvQfx7iOy3MXxiFJyyxRXStoEJ28z5ertB4hOfVJyS xZ0tUkwr2rSYSNb6y4QzmYFfMlcL6cPGet3yapPgl10731SqDQ4VZ+8Nmb7eFR94dh oarJUrpsczv7QuDGlje6wZ/NFaj8mMw67xqQbUxHZEQF4FUlKTqfHtm1L1CkP9kn0I PAs1JXHmLUetO96BpGdk7BxOVDXSj5zyTl4gt5nFH6bG5M4gvbp3DgTuM8pCtkzmIl 1CojgpKqU0RNA== From: Mark Brown Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2025 23:49:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 6.13 2/8] KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <20250312-stable-sve-6-13-v1-2-c7ba07a6f4f7@kernel.org> References: <20250312-stable-sve-6-13-v1-0-c7ba07a6f4f7@kernel.org> In-Reply-To: <20250312-stable-sve-6-13-v1-0-c7ba07a6f4f7@kernel.org> To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , Marc Zyngier , Oliver Upton , Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, Mark Brown , Mark Rutland , Eric Auger , Wilco Dijkstra , Eric Auger , Florian Weimer , Fuad Tabba , Jeremy Linton , Paolo Bonzini X-Mailer: b4 0.15-dev-1b0d6 X-Developer-Signature: v=1; a=openpgp-sha256; l=6408; i=broonie@kernel.org; h=from:subject:message-id; bh=eSs9USTWP3aXbjRozqprmSkIPf1vVJd8O/dZ9UErDyY=; b=owEBbQGS/pANAwAKASTWi3JdVIfQAcsmYgBn0h1+mMVtkilhTA8weXRrGRdqqtVrbIJQhN/0FF5P HE/lhCCJATMEAAEKAB0WIQSt5miqZ1cYtZ/in+ok1otyXVSH0AUCZ9IdfgAKCRAk1otyXVSH0AvXB/ 9MJo6jECE8d2EliSKcflE71TWji/tSTZ40Iwm6+HicQvJakr3ke43YA4gO1YCGIzsGLH3GBRavAgpE /d5wfNHdID+GPjFBjrQIyX9uuFiyA/9Scx8PVXinJiNnzKTarpra3eO/DCNjWVqeMxPzGBSTlCl/u9 SyFHF+EGvJq8IwTLCuplsMedBJswEZepDUpyoETsaLc6BJVtzlWNUqiC7IYpNuOvNaLxL+0BKHowMx CHyvbjbsAYqcdp7Zhp3eJ7XOqGNOIJ38Gly+j09SwrP6UahgiBzFnsEle3F4zWLpDE51cpJWxP4CDe x7tADdYHzKYTGNz5JPmsSqw1H4sppX X-Developer-Key: i=broonie@kernel.org; a=openpgp; fpr=3F2568AAC26998F9E813A1C5C3F436CA30F5D8EB X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20250312_164935_733509_E2C953AF X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 26.95 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org From: Mark Rutland [ Upstream commit fbc7e61195e23f744814e78524b73b59faa54ab4 ] There are several problems with the way hyp code lazily saves the host's FPSIMD/SVE state, including: * Host SVE being discarded unexpectedly due to inconsistent configuration of TIF_SVE and CPACR_ELx.ZEN. This has been seen to result in QEMU crashes where SVE is used by memmove(), as reported by Eric Auger: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-68997 * Host SVE state is discarded *after* modification by ptrace, which was an unintentional ptrace ABI change introduced with lazy discarding of SVE state. * The host FPMR value can be discarded when running a non-protected VM, where FPMR support is not exposed to a VM, and that VM uses FPSIMD/SVE. In these cases the hyp code does not save the host's FPMR before unbinding the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, leaving a stale value in memory. Avoid these by eagerly saving and "flushing" the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state when loading a vCPU such that KVM does not need to save any of the host's FPSIMD/SVE/SME state. For clarity, fpsimd_kvm_prepare() is removed and the necessary call to fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() is placed in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(). As 'fpsimd_state' and 'fpmr_ptr' should not be used, they are set to NULL; all uses of these will be removed in subsequent patches. Historical problems go back at least as far as v5.17, e.g. erroneous assumptions about TIF_SVE being clear in commit: 8383741ab2e773a9 ("KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving") ... and so this eager save+flush probably needs to be backported to ALL stable trees. Fixes: 93ae6b01bafee8fa ("KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guests") Fixes: 8c845e2731041f0f ("arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch") Fixes: ef3be86021c3bdf3 ("KVM: arm64: Add save/restore support for FPMR") Reported-by: Eric Auger Reported-by: Wilco Dijkstra Reviewed-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: Mark Brown Tested-by: Eric Auger Acked-by: Will Deacon Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Florian Weimer Cc: Fuad Tabba Cc: Jeremy Linton Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Oliver Upton Cc: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210195226.1215254-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier [ Mark: Handle vcpu/host flag conflict ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c | 25 ------------------------- arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c | 35 ++++++++++------------------------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c index 8c4c1a2186cc510a7826d15ec36225857c07ed71..ec68d520b7ca70e7395bab4bc78fc9a7405d6b92 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c @@ -1694,31 +1694,6 @@ void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state(void) sve_to_fpsimd(current); } -/* - * Called by KVM when entering the guest. - */ -void fpsimd_kvm_prepare(void) -{ - if (!system_supports_sve()) - return; - - /* - * KVM does not save host SVE state since we can only enter - * the guest from a syscall so the ABI means that only the - * non-saved SVE state needs to be saved. If we have left - * SVE enabled for performance reasons then update the task - * state to be FPSIMD only. - */ - get_cpu_fpsimd_context(); - - if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) { - sve_to_fpsimd(current); - current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD; - } - - put_cpu_fpsimd_context(); -} - /* * Associate current's FPSIMD context with this cpu * The caller must have ownership of the cpu FPSIMD context before calling diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c index ea5484ce1f3ba3121b6938bda15f7a8057d49051..efb54ed60fe1d1d8a904b10a4a4bd3c820d9dac5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/fpsimd.c @@ -54,16 +54,18 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) if (!system_supports_fpsimd()) return; - fpsimd_kvm_prepare(); - /* - * We will check TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE just before entering the - * guest in kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp() and override this to - * FP_STATE_FREE if the flag set. + * Ensure that any host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state is saved and unbound such + * that the host kernel is responsible for restoring this state upon + * return to userspace, and the hyp code doesn't need to save anything. + * + * When the host may use SME, fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state() ensures + * that PSTATE.{SM,ZA} == {0,0}. */ - *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED; - *host_data_ptr(fpsimd_state) = kern_hyp_va(¤t->thread.uw.fpsimd_state); - *host_data_ptr(fpmr_ptr) = kern_hyp_va(¤t->thread.uw.fpmr); + fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(); + *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE; + *host_data_ptr(fpsimd_state) = NULL; + *host_data_ptr(fpmr_ptr) = NULL; vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SVE_ENABLED); if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN) @@ -73,23 +75,6 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED); if (read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL0EN) vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, HOST_SME_ENABLED); - - /* - * If PSTATE.SM is enabled then save any pending FP - * state and disable PSTATE.SM. If we leave PSTATE.SM - * enabled and the guest does not enable SME via - * CPACR_EL1.SMEN then operations that should be valid - * may generate SME traps from EL1 to EL1 which we - * can't intercept and which would confuse the guest. - * - * Do the same for PSTATE.ZA in the case where there - * is state in the registers which has not already - * been saved, this is very unlikely to happen. - */ - if (read_sysreg_s(SYS_SVCR) & (SVCR_SM_MASK | SVCR_ZA_MASK)) { - *host_data_ptr(fp_owner) = FP_STATE_FREE; - fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(); - } } /*