From patchwork Fri Aug 21 13:31:46 2015 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Russell King X-Patchwork-Id: 7052121 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-linux-arm@patchwork.kernel.org Delivered-To: patchwork-parsemail@patchwork1.web.kernel.org Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.136]) by patchwork1.web.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BB2029F4F5 for ; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:35:00 +0000 (UTC) Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B058E205D6 for ; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:34:54 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 686BF20529 for ; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:34:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1ZSmQt-0004Cz-Le; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:32:35 +0000 Received: from pandora.arm.linux.org.uk ([2001:4d48:ad52:3201:214:fdff:fe10:1be6]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1ZSmQa-0003Vs-67 for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 13:32:18 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=arm.linux.org.uk; s=pandora-2014; h=Date:Sender:Message-Id:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:MIME-Version:Subject:Cc:To:From:References:In-Reply-To; bh=lYHtDqm3PsW7QFg4MMAe9LB5kWyPwS4uUcjS4Yz9L8k=; b=Cg+T8UQFDrLMcCzv6ykdPmkzq1jSCVcOvU1/SNs+2nSh8d2Uwcp0Ee1f3LeVD+q9Nk6hwYeS0xsNyuSSNiOuc1n8xOtEDVfZwkh8rYHealXZNnQfnGGV7PjFU4fKUy6sS1Aa8eQ5hx0EA1LybWH6fE9lPq0203QdC0SyPAV0EyY=; Received: from e0022681537dd.dyn.arm.linux.org.uk ([fd8f:7570:feb6:1:222:68ff:fe15:37dd]:33634 helo=rmk-PC.arm.linux.org.uk) by pandora.arm.linux.org.uk with esmtpsa (TLSv1:AES128-SHA:128) (Exim 4.82_1-5b7a7c0-XX) (envelope-from ) id 1ZSmQ8-0001bz-La; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 14:31:48 +0100 Received: from rmk by rmk-PC.arm.linux.org.uk with local (Exim 4.82_1-5b7a7c0-XX) (envelope-from ) id 1ZSmQ6-0002zN-6T; Fri, 21 Aug 2015 14:31:46 +0100 In-Reply-To: <20150821133043.GV7557@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> References: <20150821133043.GV7557@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk> From: Russell King To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Subject: [PATCH 7/9] ARM: uaccess: provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2015 14:31:46 +0100 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20150821_063216_803534_6F6C1A3D X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 15.40 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.8 (--) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep , Will Deacon , Catalin Marinas Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+patchwork-linux-arm=patchwork.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED,RP_MATCHES_RCVD,T_DKIM_INVALID,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY autolearn=ham version=3.3.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.1 (2010-03-16) on mail.kernel.org X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP Provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() to permit control of userspace visibility to the kernel, and hook these into the appropriate places in the kernel where we need to access userspace. Signed-off-by: Russell King --- arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h | 19 ++++++++-- arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c | 6 ++-- arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S | 6 ++-- arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S | 6 ++-- arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S | 6 ++-- arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c | 4 +-- 7 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h index 5eed82809d82..6795368ad023 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/futex.h @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, tmp, uaddr, oparg) \ +({ \ + unsigned int __ua_flags; \ smp_mb(); \ prefetchw(uaddr); \ + __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: ldrex %1, [%3]\n" \ " " insn "\n" \ @@ -34,12 +37,15 @@ __futex_atomic_ex_table("%5") \ : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (tmp) \ : "r" (uaddr), "r" (oparg), "Ir" (-EFAULT) \ - : "cc", "memory") + : "cc", "memory"); \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ +}) static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 oldval, u32 newval) { + unsigned int __ua_flags; int ret; u32 val; @@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, smp_mb(); /* Prefetching cannot fault */ prefetchw(uaddr); + __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); __asm__ __volatile__("@futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n" "1: ldrex %1, [%4]\n" " teq %1, %2\n" @@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (val) : "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "r" (uaddr), "Ir" (-EFAULT) : "cc", "memory"); + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); smp_mb(); *uval = val; @@ -73,6 +81,8 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, #include #define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, tmp, uaddr, oparg) \ +({ \ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " TUSER(ldr) " %1, [%3]\n" \ " " insn "\n" \ @@ -81,12 +91,15 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, __futex_atomic_ex_table("%5") \ : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (oldval), "=&r" (tmp) \ : "r" (uaddr), "r" (oparg), "Ir" (-EFAULT) \ - : "cc", "memory") + : "cc", "memory"); \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ +}) static inline int futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 oldval, u32 newval) { + unsigned int __ua_flags; int ret = 0; u32 val; @@ -94,6 +107,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, return -EFAULT; preempt_disable(); + __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); __asm__ __volatile__("@futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n" "1: " TUSER(ldr) " %1, [%4]\n" " teq %1, %2\n" @@ -103,6 +117,7 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr, : "+r" (ret), "=&r" (val) : "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "r" (uaddr), "Ir" (-EFAULT) : "cc", "memory"); + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); *uval = val; preempt_enable(); diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h index 74b17d09ef7a..4ae10967a8ba 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -94,6 +94,21 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) flag; }) /* + * These two functions allow hooking accesses to userspace to increase + * system integrity by ensuring that the kernel can not inadvertantly + * perform such accesses (eg, via list poison values) which could then + * be exploited for priviledge escalation. + */ +static inline unsigned int uaccess_save_and_enable(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void uaccess_restore(unsigned int flags) +{ +} + +/* * Single-value transfer routines. They automatically use the right * size if we just have the right pointer type. Note that the functions * which read from user space (*get_*) need to take care not to leak @@ -165,6 +180,7 @@ extern int __get_user_64t_4(void *); register typeof(x) __r2 asm("r2"); \ register unsigned long __l asm("r1") = __limit; \ register int __e asm("r0"); \ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(__p))) { \ case 1: \ if (sizeof((x)) >= 8) \ @@ -192,6 +208,7 @@ extern int __get_user_64t_4(void *); break; \ default: __e = __get_user_bad(); break; \ } \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ x = (typeof(*(p))) __r2; \ __e; \ }) @@ -224,6 +241,7 @@ extern int __put_user_8(void *, unsigned long long); register const typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = __tmp_p; \ register unsigned long __l asm("r1") = __limit; \ register int __e asm("r0"); \ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(__p))) { \ case 1: \ __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, __l, 1); \ @@ -239,6 +257,7 @@ extern int __put_user_8(void *, unsigned long long); break; \ default: __e = __put_user_bad(); break; \ } \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ __e; \ }) @@ -300,14 +319,17 @@ static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs) do { \ unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \ unsigned long __gu_val; \ + unsigned int __ua_flags; \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ might_fault(); \ + __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: __get_user_asm_byte(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err); break; \ case 2: __get_user_asm_half(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err); break; \ case 4: __get_user_asm_word(__gu_val, __gu_addr, err); break; \ default: (__gu_val) = __get_user_bad(); \ } \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \ } while (0) @@ -381,9 +403,11 @@ do { \ #define __put_user_err(x, ptr, err) \ do { \ unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr); \ + unsigned int __ua_flags; \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \ might_fault(); \ + __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); \ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: __put_user_asm_byte(__pu_val, __pu_addr, err); break; \ case 2: __put_user_asm_half(__pu_val, __pu_addr, err); break; \ @@ -391,6 +415,7 @@ do { \ case 8: __put_user_asm_dword(__pu_val, __pu_addr, err); break; \ default: __put_user_bad(); \ } \ + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); \ } while (0) #define __put_user_asm_byte(x, __pu_addr, err) \ @@ -474,11 +499,46 @@ do { \ #ifdef CONFIG_MMU -extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); -extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); -extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user_std(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); -extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); -extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user_std(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); +extern unsigned long __must_check +arm_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n); + +static inline unsigned long __must_check +__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); + n = arm_copy_from_user(to, from, n); + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); + return n; +} + +extern unsigned long __must_check +arm_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); +extern unsigned long __must_check +__copy_to_user_std(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n); + +static inline unsigned long __must_check +__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); + n = arm_copy_to_user(to, from, n); + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); + return n; +} + +extern unsigned long __must_check +arm_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); +extern unsigned long __must_check +__clear_user_std(void __user *addr, unsigned long n); + +static inline unsigned long __must_check +__clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable(); + n = arm_clear_user(addr, n); + uaccess_restore(__ua_flags); + return n; +} + #else #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n) (memcpy(to, (void __force *)from, n), 0) #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n) (memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n), 0) @@ -511,6 +571,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned lo return n; } +/* These are from lib/ code, and use __get_user() and friends */ extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dest, const char __user *src, long count); extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c index a88671cfe1ff..a35d72d30b56 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c @@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memzero); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_page); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_copy_from_user); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_copy_to_user); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_clear_user); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_1); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_user_2); diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S b/arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S index 1710fd7db2d5..970d6c043774 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S @@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ .text -/* Prototype: int __clear_user(void *addr, size_t sz) +/* Prototype: unsigned long arm_clear_user(void *addr, size_t sz) * Purpose : clear some user memory * Params : addr - user memory address to clear * : sz - number of bytes to clear * Returns : number of bytes NOT cleared */ ENTRY(__clear_user_std) -WEAK(__clear_user) +WEAK(arm_clear_user) stmfd sp!, {r1, lr} mov r2, #0 cmp r1, #4 @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ WEAK(__clear_user) USER( strnebt r2, [r0]) mov r0, #0 ldmfd sp!, {r1, pc} -ENDPROC(__clear_user) +ENDPROC(arm_clear_user) ENDPROC(__clear_user_std) .pushsection .text.fixup,"ax" diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S b/arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S index 7a235b9952be..1512bebfbf1b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/copy_from_user.S @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ /* * Prototype: * - * size_t __copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) + * size_t arm_copy_from_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) * * Purpose: * @@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ .text -ENTRY(__copy_from_user) +ENTRY(arm_copy_from_user) #include "copy_template.S" -ENDPROC(__copy_from_user) +ENDPROC(arm_copy_from_user) .pushsection .fixup,"ax" .align 0 diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S b/arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S index 9648b0675a3e..caf5019d8161 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/copy_to_user.S @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ /* * Prototype: * - * size_t __copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) + * size_t arm_copy_to_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) * * Purpose: * @@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ .text ENTRY(__copy_to_user_std) -WEAK(__copy_to_user) +WEAK(arm_copy_to_user) #include "copy_template.S" -ENDPROC(__copy_to_user) +ENDPROC(arm_copy_to_user) ENDPROC(__copy_to_user_std) .pushsection .text.fixup,"ax" diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c b/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c index 3e58d710013c..77f020e75ccd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c +++ b/arch/arm/lib/uaccess_with_memcpy.c @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ __copy_to_user_memcpy(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) } unsigned long -__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) +arm_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { /* * This test is stubbed out of the main function above to keep @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ __clear_user_memset(void __user *addr, unsigned long n) return n; } -unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n) +unsigned long arm_clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n) { /* See rational for this in __copy_to_user() above. */ if (n < 64)