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Tue, 15 Feb 2022 21:33:17 +0000 Received: from dev.nvidia.com (10.126.231.35) by rnnvmail201.nvidia.com (10.129.68.8) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.9; Tue, 15 Feb 2022 13:33:16 -0800 From: Chaitanya Kulkarni To: CC: , Chaitanya Kulkarni Subject: [PATCH V3 0/4] loop: cleanup and few improvements Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2022 13:33:06 -0800 Message-ID: <20220215213310.7264-1-kch@nvidia.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.29.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.126.231.35] X-ClientProxiedBy: rnnvmail201.nvidia.com (10.129.68.8) To rnnvmail201.nvidia.com (10.129.68.8) X-EOPAttributedMessage: 0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: e41e38dc-a446-46d7-4a54-08d9f0cac9c3 X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: DM6PR12MB4233:EE_ X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS: X-MS-Oob-TLC-OOBClassifiers: OLM:972; X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; X-Microsoft-Antispam-Message-Info: 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 X-Forefront-Antispam-Report: CIP:12.22.5.238;CTRY:US;LANG:en;SCL:1;SRV:;IPV:CAL;SFV:NSPM;H:mail.nvidia.com;PTR:InfoNoRecords;CAT:NONE;SFS:(13230001)(4636009)(36840700001)(46966006)(40470700004)(36860700001)(36756003)(2906002)(81166007)(356005)(40460700003)(30864003)(5660300002)(47076005)(8936002)(336012)(6666004)(70206006)(4326008)(7696005)(2616005)(426003)(186003)(70586007)(508600001)(8676002)(1076003)(19627235002)(16526019)(26005)(82310400004)(107886003)(83380400001)(316002)(6916009)(54906003)(21314003)(36900700001)(579004)(559001);DIR:OUT;SFP:1101; X-OriginatorOrg: Nvidia.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Feb 2022 21:33:20.2621 (UTC) X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Network-Message-Id: e41e38dc-a446-46d7-4a54-08d9f0cac9c3 X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-Id: 43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-OriginalAttributedTenantConnectingIp: TenantId=43083d15-7273-40c1-b7db-39efd9ccc17a;Ip=[12.22.5.238];Helo=[mail.nvidia.com] X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthSource: BN8NAM11FT030.eop-nam11.prod.protection.outlook.com X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-AuthAs: Anonymous X-MS-Exchange-CrossTenant-FromEntityHeader: HybridOnPrem X-MS-Exchange-Transport-CrossTenantHeadersStamped: DM6PR12MB4233 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org This has few improvment and cleanups such as using sysfs_emit() for the sysfs dev attributes and removing variables that are only used once and a cleanup with fixing declaration. Below is the test log where 10 loop devices created, each device is linked to it's own file in ./loopX, formatted with xfs and mounted on /mnt/loopX. For each device it reads the offset, sizelimit, autoclear, partscan, and dio attr from sysfs using cat command, then it runs fio verify job on it. root@dev loop-sysfs-emit (for-next) # grep err= 0000-cover-letter.patch write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3802: Tue Feb 15 12:53:57 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3824: Tue Feb 15 12:54:24 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3836: Tue Feb 15 12:54:51 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3849: Tue Feb 15 12:55:18 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3879: Tue Feb 15 12:55:45 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3907: Tue Feb 15 12:56:12 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3959: Tue Feb 15 12:56:39 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3980: Tue Feb 15 12:57:06 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3998: Tue Feb 15 12:57:34 2022 write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=4018: Tue Feb 15 12:58:01 2022 Below is detailed test log along with huge values used for hw_queue_depth. -ck changes from V2:- 1. Add range check for module parameter hw_queue_depth. (Jens) changes from V1:- 1. Squash all patches for sysfs_emit() into single patch. (Jens) Chaitanya Kulkarni (4): loop: use sysfs_emit() in the sysfs xxx show() loop: remove extra variable in lo_fallocate() loop: remove extra variable in lo_req_flush loop: allow user to set the queue depth drivers/block/loop.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) * Data Verification test on 10 file backed loop devices :- root@dev linux-block (for-next) # git am p/loop-sysfs-emit/*patch Patch is empty. When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue". If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead. To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort". root@dev linux-block (for-next) # git am --skip Applying: loop: use sysfs_emit() in the sysfs xxx show() Applying: loop: remove extra variable in lo_fallocate() Applying: loop: remove extra variable in lo_req_flush Applying: loop: allow user to set the queue depth root@dev linux-block (for-next) # ./compile_loop.sh 10 + FILE=./loop + LOOP_MNT=/mnt/loop + NN=10 + unload_loop ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop7 umount: /mnt/loop7: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop7 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop10 umount: /mnt/loop10: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop2 umount: /mnt/loop2: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop2 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop9 umount: /mnt/loop9: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop9 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop6 umount: /mnt/loop6: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop6 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop1 umount: /mnt/loop1: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop1 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop5 umount: /mnt/loop5: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop5 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop8 umount: /mnt/loop8: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop8 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop4 umount: /mnt/loop4: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop4 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop3 umount: /mnt/loop3: no mount point specified. + rm -fr ./loop3 + losetup -D + sleep 3 + rmmod loop rmmod: ERROR: Module loop is not currently loaded + modprobe -r loop + lsmod + grep loop ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop8 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop9 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop4 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop3 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop1 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop5 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop7 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop2 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop6 + rm -fr '/mnt/loop*' + dmesg -c + compile_loop + git apply wip.diff ++ nproc + make -j 48 M=drivers/block modules CC [M] drivers/block/loop.o CC [M] drivers/block/pktcdvd.o MODPOST drivers/block/Module.symvers LD [M] drivers/block/loop.ko LD [M] drivers/block/pktcdvd.ko + HOST=drivers/block/ ++ uname -r + HOST_DEST=/lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block + cp drivers/block//loop.ko /lib/modules/5.17.0-rc3blk+/kernel/drivers/block/ + insmod drivers/block/loop.ko max_loop=11 + load_loop ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop6 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop6 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop6 ./loop6 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop6 meta-data=/dev/loop6 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop6 /mnt/loop6 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop6/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop6/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop6/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop6/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop6/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop6/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop2 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop2 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop2 ./loop2 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop2 meta-data=/dev/loop2 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop2 /mnt/loop2 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop2/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop2/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop2/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop2/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop2/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop2/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop10 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop10 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop10 ./loop10 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop10 meta-data=/dev/loop10 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop10 /mnt/loop10 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop10/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop10/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop10/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop10/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop10/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop10/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop8 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop8 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop8 ./loop8 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop8 meta-data=/dev/loop8 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop8 /mnt/loop8 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop8/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop8/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop8/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop8/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop8/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop8/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop1 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop1 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop1 ./loop1 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop1 meta-data=/dev/loop1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop1 /mnt/loop1 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop1/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop1/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop1/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop1/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop1/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop1/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop9 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop9 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop9 ./loop9 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop9 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop9 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop9 meta-data=/dev/loop9 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop9 /mnt/loop9 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop9/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop9/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop9/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop9/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop9/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop9/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop3 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop3 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop3 ./loop3 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop9 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop9 1 512 /dev/loop3 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop3 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop3 meta-data=/dev/loop3 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop3 /mnt/loop3 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop3/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop3/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop3/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop3/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop3/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop3/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop7 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop7 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop7 ./loop7 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop9 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop9 1 512 /dev/loop7 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop7 1 512 /dev/loop3 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop3 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop7 meta-data=/dev/loop7 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop7 /mnt/loop7 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop7/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop7/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop7/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop7/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop7/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop7/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop4 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop4 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop4 ./loop4 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop4 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop4 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop9 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop9 1 512 /dev/loop7 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop7 1 512 /dev/loop3 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop3 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop4 meta-data=/dev/loop4 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop4 /mnt/loop4 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop4/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop4/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop4/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop4/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop4/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop4/queue/nr_requests 128 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + mkdir -p /mnt/loop5 + truncate -s 2048M ./loop5 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup --direct-io=on /dev/loop5 ./loop5 + /mnt/data/util-linux/losetup NAME SIZELIMIT OFFSET AUTOCLEAR RO BACK-FILE DIO LOG-SEC /dev/loop1 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop1 1 512 /dev/loop8 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop8 1 512 /dev/loop6 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop6 1 512 /dev/loop4 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop4 1 512 /dev/loop2 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop2 1 512 /dev/loop9 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop9 1 512 /dev/loop7 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop7 1 512 /dev/loop5 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop5 1 512 /dev/loop3 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop3 1 512 /dev/loop10 0 0 0 0 /mnt/data/linux-block/loop10 1 512 + sleep 1 + mkfs.xfs -f /dev/loop5 meta-data=/dev/loop5 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0 = reflink=1 bigtime=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1 log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 Discarding blocks...Done. + mount /dev/loop5 /mnt/loop5 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/offset : ' cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/offset : + cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/offset 0 + cat /sys/block/loop5/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/sizelimit : ' cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/sizelimit : + cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/sizelimit 0 + cat /sys/block/loop5/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/autoclear : ' cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/autoclear : + cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/autoclear 0 + cat /sys/block/loop5/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/partscan : ' cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/partscan : + cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/partscan 0 + cat /sys/block/loop5/queue/nr_requests 128 + for attr in offset sizelimit autoclear partscan dio + echo -n 'cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/dio : ' cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/dio : + cat /sys/block/loop5/loop/dio 1 + cat /sys/block/loop5/queue/nr_requests 128 + mount + grep loop /dev/loop6 on /mnt/loop6 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop2 on /mnt/loop2 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop10 on /mnt/loop10 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop8 on /mnt/loop8 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop1 on /mnt/loop1 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop9 on /mnt/loop9 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop3 on /mnt/loop3 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop7 on /mnt/loop7 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop4 on /mnt/loop4 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) /dev/loop5 on /mnt/loop5 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,noquota) + dmesg -c [ 171.755294] loop: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel. [ 171.828163] loop: module loaded [ 171.910178] loop6: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 173.115833] XFS (loop6): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 173.129500] XFS (loop6): Ending clean mount [ 173.134024] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop6 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 173.249230] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 174.437102] XFS (loop2): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 174.451598] XFS (loop2): Ending clean mount [ 174.456087] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop2 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 174.568373] loop10: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 175.742692] XFS (loop10): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 175.758003] XFS (loop10): Ending clean mount [ 175.763982] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop10 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 175.885527] loop8: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 177.082946] XFS (loop8): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 177.106643] XFS (loop8): Ending clean mount [ 177.113919] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop8 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 177.229986] loop1: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 178.427277] XFS (loop1): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 178.443402] XFS (loop1): Ending clean mount [ 178.447290] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop1 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 178.573862] loop9: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 179.754568] XFS (loop9): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 179.771420] XFS (loop9): Ending clean mount [ 179.778568] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop9 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 179.899783] loop3: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 181.091729] XFS (loop3): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 181.106735] XFS (loop3): Ending clean mount [ 181.112044] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop3 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 181.230130] loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 182.428015] XFS (loop7): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 182.444446] XFS (loop7): Ending clean mount [ 182.449372] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop7 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 182.573253] loop4: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 183.760188] XFS (loop4): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 183.777059] XFS (loop4): Ending clean mount [ 183.781288] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop4 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) [ 183.898332] loop5: detected capacity change from 0 to 4194304 [ 185.090310] XFS (loop5): Mounting V5 Filesystem [ 185.107226] XFS (loop5): Ending clean mount [ 185.111944] xfs filesystem being mounted at /mnt/loop5 supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff) + run_verify ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop6/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop6/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.8%][r=16.6MiB/s][r=4256 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3802: Tue Feb 15 12:53:57 2022 read: IOPS=4847, BW=18.9MiB/s (19.9MB/s)(158MiB/8368msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=398, avg=11.00, stdev= 4.93 clat (usec): min=547, max=7684, avg=3287.03, stdev=692.24 lat (usec): min=574, max=7700, avg=3298.13, stdev=693.16 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2442], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2671], | 30.00th=[ 2769], 40.00th=[ 2900], 50.00th=[ 3163], 60.00th=[ 3490], | 70.00th=[ 3720], 80.00th=[ 3851], 90.00th=[ 4113], 95.00th=[ 4293], | 99.00th=[ 5800], 99.50th=[ 6456], 99.90th=[ 7111], 99.95th=[ 7308], | 99.99th=[ 7570] write: IOPS=3392, BW=13.2MiB/s (13.9MB/s)(250MiB/18867msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=1118, avg=20.17, stdev=10.60 clat (usec): min=1029, max=53049, avg=4695.03, stdev=2586.57 lat (usec): min=1240, max=53063, avg=4715.32, stdev=2590.37 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2835], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3326], 50.00th=[ 3654], 60.00th=[ 4228], | 70.00th=[ 5014], 80.00th=[ 5604], 90.00th=[ 7504], 95.00th=[11076], | 99.00th=[13698], 99.50th=[14353], 99.90th=[16319], 99.95th=[35390], | 99.99th=[52691] bw ( KiB/s): min= 5136, max=19392, per=99.29%, avg=13473.68, stdev=4490.81, samples=38 iops : min= 1284, max= 4848, avg=3368.42, stdev=1122.70, samples=38 lat (usec) : 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=68.58%, 10=27.37%, 20=4.00%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=1.88%, sys=8.59%, ctx=103927, majf=0, minf=966 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40567,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.9MiB/s (19.9MB/s), 18.9MiB/s-18.9MiB/s (19.9MB/s-19.9MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=8368-8368msec WRITE: bw=13.2MiB/s (13.9MB/s), 13.2MiB/s-13.2MiB/s (13.9MB/s-13.9MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18867-18867msec Disk stats (read/write): loop6: ios=39849/64032, merge=0/1, ticks=131108/297927, in_queue=429078, util=99.72% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop7/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop7/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.2%][r=18.6MiB/s][r=4750 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3824: Tue Feb 15 12:54:24 2022 read: IOPS=4753, BW=18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s)(158MiB/8525msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=194, avg=11.24, stdev= 4.71 clat (usec): min=307, max=10539, avg=3352.28, stdev=686.93 lat (usec): min=350, max=10547, avg=3363.62, stdev=688.12 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2573], 20.00th=[ 2704], | 30.00th=[ 2802], 40.00th=[ 2999], 50.00th=[ 3326], 60.00th=[ 3654], | 70.00th=[ 3785], 80.00th=[ 3851], 90.00th=[ 4146], 95.00th=[ 4293], | 99.00th=[ 5669], 99.50th=[ 6325], 99.90th=[ 7177], 99.95th=[ 7504], | 99.99th=[ 9634] write: IOPS=3589, BW=14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s)(250MiB/17830msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=1079, avg=19.57, stdev=10.51 clat (usec): min=631, max=53567, avg=4436.45, stdev=2462.06 lat (usec): min=789, max=53594, avg=4456.14, stdev=2466.06 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2802], 5.00th=[ 2900], 10.00th=[ 2966], 20.00th=[ 3064], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3228], 50.00th=[ 3359], 60.00th=[ 3654], | 70.00th=[ 4555], 80.00th=[ 5342], 90.00th=[ 6980], 95.00th=[ 9896], | 99.00th=[13566], 99.50th=[14353], 99.90th=[16712], 99.95th=[38536], | 99.99th=[52691] bw ( KiB/s): min= 5944, max=20144, per=99.05%, avg=14222.22, stdev=4789.28, samples=36 iops : min= 1486, max= 5036, avg=3555.56, stdev=1197.32, samples=36 lat (usec) : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=72.84%, 10=24.13%, 20=2.98%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=1.83%, sys=8.97%, ctx=103971, majf=0, minf=965 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40526,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s), 18.6MiB/s-18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s-19.5MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=8525-8525msec WRITE: bw=14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s), 14.0MiB/s-14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s-14.7MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=17830-17830msec Disk stats (read/write): loop7: ios=40321/64000, merge=0/0, ticks=134969/281138, in_queue=416108, util=99.71% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop8/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop8/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.8%][r=18.4MiB/s][r=4704 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3836: Tue Feb 15 12:54:51 2022 read: IOPS=4719, BW=18.4MiB/s (19.3MB/s)(158MiB/8547msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=216, avg=11.48, stdev= 5.09 clat (usec): min=211, max=7510, avg=3376.50, stdev=700.03 lat (usec): min=243, max=7528, avg=3388.07, stdev=701.71 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2442], 5.00th=[ 2507], 10.00th=[ 2540], 20.00th=[ 2704], | 30.00th=[ 2835], 40.00th=[ 2999], 50.00th=[ 3326], 60.00th=[ 3621], | 70.00th=[ 3785], 80.00th=[ 3916], 90.00th=[ 4228], 95.00th=[ 4359], | 99.00th=[ 5800], 99.50th=[ 6521], 99.90th=[ 7111], 99.95th=[ 7177], | 99.99th=[ 7308] write: IOPS=3460, BW=13.5MiB/s (14.2MB/s)(250MiB/18494msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=842, avg=19.56, stdev=10.17 clat (usec): min=1458, max=60483, avg=4602.45, stdev=2680.53 lat (usec): min=1557, max=60667, avg=4622.12, stdev=2685.20 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2802], 5.00th=[ 2900], 10.00th=[ 2966], 20.00th=[ 3064], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3261], 50.00th=[ 3458], 60.00th=[ 3752], | 70.00th=[ 4621], 80.00th=[ 5473], 90.00th=[ 8455], 95.00th=[10945], | 99.00th=[13960], 99.50th=[14615], 99.90th=[16909], 99.95th=[21890], | 99.99th=[57410] bw ( KiB/s): min= 4936, max=20424, per=99.96%, avg=13837.41, stdev=5145.65, samples=37 iops : min= 1234, max= 5106, avg=3459.35, stdev=1286.41, samples=37 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=71.23%, 10=24.53%, 20=4.17%, 50=0.03% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=1.84%, sys=8.75%, ctx=103796, majf=0, minf=963 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40339,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.4MiB/s (19.3MB/s), 18.4MiB/s-18.4MiB/s (19.3MB/s-19.3MB/s), io=158MiB (165MB), run=8547-8547msec WRITE: bw=13.5MiB/s (14.2MB/s), 13.5MiB/s-13.5MiB/s (14.2MB/s-14.2MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18494-18494msec Disk stats (read/write): loop8: ios=39457/64000, merge=0/0, ticks=133391/291634, in_queue=425025, util=99.70% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop1/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop1/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.2%][r=19.1MiB/s][r=4881 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3849: Tue Feb 15 12:55:18 2022 read: IOPS=4943, BW=19.3MiB/s (20.2MB/s)(158MiB/8185msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=187, avg=11.01, stdev= 4.63 clat (usec): min=201, max=8077, avg=3223.49, stdev=672.83 lat (usec): min=237, max=8093, avg=3234.58, stdev=673.85 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2376], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2573], | 30.00th=[ 2704], 40.00th=[ 2802], 50.00th=[ 3064], 60.00th=[ 3425], | 70.00th=[ 3654], 80.00th=[ 3851], 90.00th=[ 4015], 95.00th=[ 4228], | 99.00th=[ 5276], 99.50th=[ 6128], 99.90th=[ 7439], 99.95th=[ 7701], | 99.99th=[ 8029] write: IOPS=3556, BW=13.9MiB/s (14.6MB/s)(250MiB/17997msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=507, avg=19.54, stdev= 9.30 clat (usec): min=1938, max=83123, avg=4478.26, stdev=2527.30 lat (usec): min=1961, max=83160, avg=4497.92, stdev=2531.03 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2835], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3261], 50.00th=[ 3458], 60.00th=[ 3785], | 70.00th=[ 4752], 80.00th=[ 5407], 90.00th=[ 6915], 95.00th=[ 9634], | 99.00th=[13304], 99.50th=[14091], 99.90th=[16712], 99.95th=[17957], | 99.99th=[81265] bw ( KiB/s): min= 5896, max=19408, per=99.98%, avg=14222.22, stdev=4581.54, samples=36 iops : min= 1474, max= 4852, avg=3555.56, stdev=1145.38, samples=36 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=72.94%, 10=24.24%, 20=2.78%, 50=0.01% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=1.80%, sys=9.00%, ctx=104150, majf=0, minf=964 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40462,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=19.3MiB/s (20.2MB/s), 19.3MiB/s-19.3MiB/s (20.2MB/s-20.2MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=8185-8185msec WRITE: bw=13.9MiB/s (14.6MB/s), 13.9MiB/s-13.9MiB/s (14.6MB/s-14.6MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=17997-17997msec Disk stats (read/write): loop1: ios=40293/64017, merge=0/1, ticks=129709/283917, in_queue=413649, util=99.70% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop2/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop2/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.8%][r=18.7MiB/s][r=4778 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3879: Tue Feb 15 12:55:45 2022 read: IOPS=4778, BW=18.7MiB/s (19.6MB/s)(158MiB/8454msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=203, avg=13.36, stdev= 5.87 clat (usec): min=211, max=7947, avg=3332.45, stdev=716.88 lat (usec): min=252, max=7965, avg=3345.92, stdev=719.50 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2606], | 30.00th=[ 2737], 40.00th=[ 2966], 50.00th=[ 3326], 60.00th=[ 3621], | 70.00th=[ 3785], 80.00th=[ 3884], 90.00th=[ 4178], 95.00th=[ 4293], | 99.00th=[ 5604], 99.50th=[ 6456], 99.90th=[ 7111], 99.95th=[ 7242], | 99.99th=[ 7570] write: IOPS=3427, BW=13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s)(250MiB/18673msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=1784, avg=19.77, stdev=13.30 clat (usec): min=1185, max=74491, avg=4646.90, stdev=2845.94 lat (usec): min=1214, max=74506, avg=4666.78, stdev=2850.00 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2802], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3195], 40.00th=[ 3326], 50.00th=[ 3523], 60.00th=[ 3982], | 70.00th=[ 4686], 80.00th=[ 5276], 90.00th=[ 7308], 95.00th=[11600], | 99.00th=[14091], 99.50th=[14877], 99.90th=[19792], 99.95th=[43254], | 99.99th=[73925] bw ( KiB/s): min= 4728, max=19848, per=98.27%, avg=13472.84, stdev=4985.35, samples=38 iops : min= 1182, max= 4962, avg=3368.21, stdev=1246.34, samples=38 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=69.51%, 10=25.96%, 20=4.45%, 50=0.04% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=1.94%, sys=9.45%, ctx=103665, majf=0, minf=963 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40399,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.7MiB/s (19.6MB/s), 18.7MiB/s-18.7MiB/s (19.6MB/s-19.6MB/s), io=158MiB (165MB), run=8454-8454msec WRITE: bw=13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s), 13.4MiB/s-13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s-14.0MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18673-18673msec Disk stats (read/write): loop2: ios=40252/64017, merge=0/1, ticks=133818/294832, in_queue=428682, util=99.73% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop9/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop9/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.2%][r=19.9MiB/s][r=5094 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3907: Tue Feb 15 12:56:12 2022 read: IOPS=4925, BW=19.2MiB/s (20.2MB/s)(159MiB/8239msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=245, avg=10.61, stdev= 4.70 clat (usec): min=195, max=68866, avg=3235.75, stdev=1698.12 lat (usec): min=225, max=68882, avg=3246.44, stdev=1698.93 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2540], | 30.00th=[ 2671], 40.00th=[ 2769], 50.00th=[ 3032], 60.00th=[ 3359], | 70.00th=[ 3589], 80.00th=[ 3785], 90.00th=[ 3982], 95.00th=[ 4178], | 99.00th=[ 5669], 99.50th=[ 6390], 99.90th=[11469], 99.95th=[52167], | 99.99th=[66323] write: IOPS=3498, BW=13.7MiB/s (14.3MB/s)(250MiB/18293msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=532, avg=19.42, stdev= 9.47 clat (usec): min=1342, max=37045, avg=4552.37, stdev=2663.41 lat (usec): min=1353, max=37059, avg=4571.90, stdev=2667.66 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2835], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3228], 50.00th=[ 3425], 60.00th=[ 3687], | 70.00th=[ 4359], 80.00th=[ 5211], 90.00th=[ 7832], 95.00th=[11469], | 99.00th=[13960], 99.50th=[14484], 99.90th=[18744], 99.95th=[27132], | 99.99th=[35914] bw ( KiB/s): min= 5208, max=19848, per=98.88%, avg=13837.84, stdev=5211.78, samples=37 iops : min= 1302, max= 4962, avg=3459.46, stdev=1302.95, samples=37 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=74.95%, 10=20.36%, 20=4.59%, 50=0.05% lat (msec) : 100=0.03% cpu : usr=1.81%, sys=8.68%, ctx=103980, majf=0, minf=968 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40582,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=19.2MiB/s (20.2MB/s), 19.2MiB/s-19.2MiB/s (20.2MB/s-20.2MB/s), io=159MiB (166MB), run=8239-8239msec WRITE: bw=13.7MiB/s (14.3MB/s), 13.7MiB/s-13.7MiB/s (14.3MB/s-14.3MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18293-18293msec Disk stats (read/write): loop9: ios=39401/64033, merge=0/1, ticks=127854/288524, in_queue=416410, util=99.71% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop3/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop3/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.2%][r=18.3MiB/s][r=4693 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3959: Tue Feb 15 12:56:39 2022 read: IOPS=4763, BW=18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s)(158MiB/8515msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=219, avg=12.04, stdev= 5.40 clat (usec): min=308, max=56523, avg=3344.25, stdev=1461.98 lat (usec): min=359, max=56543, avg=3356.41, stdev=1462.92 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2540], 20.00th=[ 2638], | 30.00th=[ 2737], 40.00th=[ 2933], 50.00th=[ 3294], 60.00th=[ 3556], | 70.00th=[ 3752], 80.00th=[ 3851], 90.00th=[ 4146], 95.00th=[ 4293], | 99.00th=[ 5997], 99.50th=[ 6652], 99.90th=[ 9110], 99.95th=[44303], | 99.99th=[55313] write: IOPS=3590, BW=14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s)(250MiB/17823msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=486, avg=19.20, stdev= 9.18 clat (usec): min=1254, max=54452, avg=4434.97, stdev=2561.25 lat (usec): min=1300, max=54466, avg=4454.31, stdev=2565.16 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2835], 5.00th=[ 2966], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3228], 50.00th=[ 3392], 60.00th=[ 3589], | 70.00th=[ 4359], 80.00th=[ 5211], 90.00th=[ 6456], 95.00th=[10683], | 99.00th=[13960], 99.50th=[14615], 99.90th=[17433], 99.95th=[31065], | 99.99th=[54264] bw ( KiB/s): min= 4768, max=20432, per=99.02%, avg=14222.22, stdev=5045.75, samples=36 iops : min= 1192, max= 5108, avg=3555.56, stdev=1261.44, samples=36 lat (usec) : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=74.23%, 10=22.15%, 20=3.54%, 50=0.05% lat (msec) : 100=0.03% cpu : usr=1.90%, sys=9.15%, ctx=104152, majf=0, minf=967 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40563,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s), 18.6MiB/s-18.6MiB/s (19.5MB/s-19.5MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=8515-8515msec WRITE: bw=14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s), 14.0MiB/s-14.0MiB/s (14.7MB/s-14.7MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=17823-17823msec Disk stats (read/write): loop3: ios=40375/64034, merge=0/1, ticks=134695/281516, in_queue=416260, util=99.70% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop10/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop10/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.8%][r=18.3MiB/s][r=4695 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3980: Tue Feb 15 12:57:06 2022 read: IOPS=4812, BW=18.8MiB/s (19.7MB/s)(158MiB/8395msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=216, avg=11.48, stdev= 5.24 clat (usec): min=208, max=59072, avg=3311.11, stdev=1320.91 lat (usec): min=235, max=59081, avg=3322.68, stdev=1321.70 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2474], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2638], | 30.00th=[ 2704], 40.00th=[ 2835], 50.00th=[ 3163], 60.00th=[ 3556], | 70.00th=[ 3752], 80.00th=[ 3884], 90.00th=[ 4113], 95.00th=[ 4293], | 99.00th=[ 5997], 99.50th=[ 6521], 99.90th=[ 9241], 99.95th=[20055], | 99.99th=[58459] write: IOPS=3429, BW=13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s)(250MiB/18659msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=489, avg=19.18, stdev= 9.32 clat (usec): min=1272, max=75630, avg=4644.09, stdev=2864.34 lat (usec): min=1314, max=75654, avg=4663.38, stdev=2868.47 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2835], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3097], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3261], 50.00th=[ 3425], 60.00th=[ 3851], | 70.00th=[ 4752], 80.00th=[ 5473], 90.00th=[ 8029], 95.00th=[11469], | 99.00th=[13960], 99.50th=[14877], 99.90th=[23987], 99.95th=[33162], | 99.99th=[74974] bw ( KiB/s): min= 5136, max=20600, per=98.20%, avg=13473.68, stdev=5123.48, samples=38 iops : min= 1284, max= 5150, avg=3368.42, stdev=1280.87, samples=38 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=71.53%, 10=23.79%, 20=4.56%, 50=0.05% lat (msec) : 100=0.03% cpu : usr=1.85%, sys=8.46%, ctx=103833, majf=0, minf=964 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40400,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.8MiB/s (19.7MB/s), 18.8MiB/s-18.8MiB/s (19.7MB/s-19.7MB/s), io=158MiB (165MB), run=8395-8395msec WRITE: bw=13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s), 13.4MiB/s-13.4MiB/s (14.0MB/s-14.0MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18659-18659msec Disk stats (read/write): loop10: ios=40344/64034, merge=0/1, ticks=133338/294863, in_queue=428249, util=99.72% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop4/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop4/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][81.8%][r=17.9MiB/s][r=4577 IOPS][eta 00m:06s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3998: Tue Feb 15 12:57:34 2022 read: IOPS=4649, BW=18.2MiB/s (19.0MB/s)(158MiB/8690msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=238, avg=11.84, stdev= 5.30 clat (usec): min=319, max=37645, avg=3427.20, stdev=978.28 lat (usec): min=372, max=37660, avg=3439.13, stdev=979.21 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2409], 5.00th=[ 2507], 10.00th=[ 2606], 20.00th=[ 2737], | 30.00th=[ 2835], 40.00th=[ 3097], 50.00th=[ 3458], 60.00th=[ 3720], | 70.00th=[ 3818], 80.00th=[ 3916], 90.00th=[ 4178], 95.00th=[ 4359], | 99.00th=[ 6128], 99.50th=[ 6849], 99.90th=[ 7635], 99.95th=[ 8029], | 99.99th=[37487] write: IOPS=3477, BW=13.6MiB/s (14.2MB/s)(250MiB/18402msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=503, avg=19.01, stdev= 8.74 clat (usec): min=1137, max=72366, avg=4580.01, stdev=2709.13 lat (usec): min=1256, max=72386, avg=4599.13, stdev=2712.38 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2802], 5.00th=[ 2933], 10.00th=[ 2999], 20.00th=[ 3064], | 30.00th=[ 3163], 40.00th=[ 3261], 50.00th=[ 3490], 60.00th=[ 3916], | 70.00th=[ 4686], 80.00th=[ 5276], 90.00th=[ 7373], 95.00th=[11469], | 99.00th=[13829], 99.50th=[14484], 99.90th=[15926], 99.95th=[16712], | 99.99th=[71828] bw ( KiB/s): min= 4832, max=19768, per=99.46%, avg=13837.84, stdev=4836.00, samples=37 iops : min= 1208, max= 4942, avg=3459.46, stdev=1209.00, samples=37 lat (usec) : 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=69.87%, 10=25.76%, 20=4.30%, 50=0.02% lat (msec) : 100=0.02% cpu : usr=1.87%, sys=8.59%, ctx=103458, majf=0, minf=963 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40402,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=18.2MiB/s (19.0MB/s), 18.2MiB/s-18.2MiB/s (19.0MB/s-19.0MB/s), io=158MiB (165MB), run=8690-8690msec WRITE: bw=13.6MiB/s (14.2MB/s), 13.6MiB/s-13.6MiB/s (14.2MB/s-14.2MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18402-18402msec Disk stats (read/write): loop4: ios=39421/64024, merge=0/1, ticks=134529/290360, in_queue=424895, util=99.72% + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + fallocate -o 0 -l 524288000 /mnt/loop5/testfile + fio fio/verify.fio --filename=/mnt/loop5/testfile write-and-verify: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=16 fio-3.27 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [V(1)][78.8%][r=21.9MiB/s][r=5605 IOPS][eta 00m:07s] write-and-verify: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=4018: Tue Feb 15 12:58:01 2022 read: IOPS=4872, BW=19.0MiB/s (20.0MB/s)(158MiB/8313msec) slat (usec): min=7, max=228, avg=11.50, stdev= 6.11 clat (usec): min=206, max=16991, avg=3270.43, stdev=729.51 lat (usec): min=236, max=17000, avg=3282.02, stdev=730.70 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2376], 5.00th=[ 2442], 10.00th=[ 2507], 20.00th=[ 2573], | 30.00th=[ 2704], 40.00th=[ 2933], 50.00th=[ 3261], 60.00th=[ 3523], | 70.00th=[ 3687], 80.00th=[ 3818], 90.00th=[ 4047], 95.00th=[ 4228], | 99.00th=[ 5932], 99.50th=[ 6521], 99.90th=[ 6980], 99.95th=[ 7832], | 99.99th=[14877] write: IOPS=3511, BW=13.7MiB/s (14.4MB/s)(250MiB/18228msec); 0 zone resets slat (usec): min=9, max=511, avg=19.07, stdev= 9.42 clat (usec): min=2103, max=68064, avg=4536.64, stdev=2739.21 lat (usec): min=2150, max=68099, avg=4555.82, stdev=2743.73 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 2737], 5.00th=[ 2868], 10.00th=[ 2933], 20.00th=[ 3032], | 30.00th=[ 3130], 40.00th=[ 3228], 50.00th=[ 3326], 60.00th=[ 3654], | 70.00th=[ 4621], 80.00th=[ 5342], 90.00th=[ 7832], 95.00th=[11207], | 99.00th=[13829], 99.50th=[14746], 99.90th=[18220], 99.95th=[30016], | 99.99th=[65799] bw ( KiB/s): min= 4944, max=20792, per=98.52%, avg=13837.84, stdev=5345.91, samples=37 iops : min= 1236, max= 5198, avg=3459.46, stdev=1336.48, samples=37 lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01% lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=74.03%, 10=21.73%, 20=4.16%, 50=0.04% lat (msec) : 100=0.01% cpu : usr=1.73%, sys=8.94%, ctx=103415, majf=0, minf=965 IO depths : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=100.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.1%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=40503,64000,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=16 Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: bw=19.0MiB/s (20.0MB/s), 19.0MiB/s-19.0MiB/s (20.0MB/s-20.0MB/s), io=158MiB (166MB), run=8313-8313msec WRITE: bw=13.7MiB/s (14.4MB/s), 13.7MiB/s-13.7MiB/s (14.4MB/s-14.4MB/s), io=250MiB (262MB), run=18228-18228msec Disk stats (read/write): loop5: ios=39085/64000, merge=0/0, ticks=128427/287510, in_queue=415937, util=99.71% + df -h /mnt/loop1 /mnt/loop10 /mnt/loop2 /mnt/loop3 /mnt/loop4 /mnt/loop5 /mnt/loop6 /mnt/loop7 /mnt/loop8 /mnt/loop9 Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/loop1 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop1 /dev/loop10 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop10 /dev/loop2 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop2 /dev/loop3 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop3 /dev/loop4 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop4 /dev/loop5 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop5 /dev/loop6 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop6 /dev/loop7 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop7 /dev/loop8 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop8 /dev/loop9 2.0G 548M 1.5G 27% /mnt/loop9 + unload_loop ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop9 + rm -fr ./loop9 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop4 + rm -fr ./loop4 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop7 + rm -fr ./loop7 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop10 + rm -fr ./loop10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop5 + rm -fr ./loop5 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop1 + rm -fr ./loop1 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop6 + rm -fr ./loop6 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop2 + rm -fr ./loop2 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop3 + rm -fr ./loop3 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + umount /mnt/loop8 + rm -fr ./loop8 + losetup -D + sleep 3 + rmmod loop + modprobe -r loop + lsmod + grep loop ++ shuf -i 1-10 -n 10 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop6 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop2 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop5 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop9 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop8 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop7 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop4 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop3 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop1 + for i in `shuf -i 1-$NN -n $NN` + rm -fr ./loop10 + rm -fr /mnt/loop1 /mnt/loop10 /mnt/loop2 /mnt/loop3 /mnt/loop4 /mnt/loop5 /mnt/loop6 /mnt/loop7 /mnt/loop8 /mnt/loop9 + dmesg -c [ 456.209665] XFS (loop9): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.333663] XFS (loop4): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.469664] XFS (loop7): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.597736] XFS (loop10): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.729668] XFS (loop5): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.858646] XFS (loop1): Unmounting Filesystem [ 456.993723] XFS (loop6): Unmounting Filesystem [ 457.114716] XFS (loop2): Unmounting Filesystem [ 457.235711] XFS (loop3): Unmounting Filesystem [ 457.360641] XFS (loop8): Unmounting Filesystem + dmesg -c * Test huge value for the hw_queue_depth module param:- for i in `seq 1 32`;do depth=`echo 2^${i}|bc`; echo "------------------------------------";echo "modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=${depth}" ;modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=${depth}; dmesg -c ; modprobe -r loop; done ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=2 [ 1637.905605] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=4 [ 1638.077261] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=8 [ 1638.251812] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=16 [ 1638.431560] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=32 [ 1638.604985] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=64 [ 1638.782457] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=128 [ 1638.975905] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=256 [ 1639.158885] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=512 [ 1639.350887] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=1024 [ 1639.528603] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=2048 [ 1639.713119] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=4096 [ 1639.912199] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=8192 [ 1640.099533] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=16384 [ 1640.248658] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.255557] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.262469] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.269514] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.276446] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.283051] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=32768 [ 1640.425876] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.432965] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.440087] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.447152] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.454045] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.460847] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=65536 [ 1640.592307] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.599937] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.607501] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.614982] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.622431] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.629722] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=131072 [ 1640.771094] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.778259] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.785261] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.792321] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.799506] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.806317] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=262144 [ 1640.954736] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.962317] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.969650] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.977074] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.984205] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1640.990996] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=524288 [ 1641.136413] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.143446] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.150543] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.157581] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.164707] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.171526] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=1048576 [ 1641.329604] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.336720] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.343774] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.350826] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.357844] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.364706] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=2097152 [ 1641.508727] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.515761] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.522757] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.529689] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.536608] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.543375] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=4194304 [ 1641.698598] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.705752] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.712900] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.719879] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.726931] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.733727] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=8388608 [ 1641.876095] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.883004] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.890159] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.897117] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.904067] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1641.910864] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=16777216 [ 1642.041044] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.048670] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.055810] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.062959] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.070100] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.077033] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=33554432 [ 1642.214993] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.222289] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.229563] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.236746] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.243956] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.250764] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=67108864 [ 1642.382283] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.389452] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.396639] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.403823] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.410976] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.417925] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=134217728 [ 1642.546158] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.553431] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.560563] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.567618] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.574691] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.581591] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=268435456 [ 1642.713767] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.721264] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.728443] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.735465] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.742415] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.749413] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=536870912 [ 1642.877780] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.885137] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.892257] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.899312] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.906441] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1642.912813] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=1073741824 [ 1643.061239] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1643.069120] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1643.076770] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1643.084382] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1643.091630] blk-mq: reduced tag depth to 10240 [ 1643.098358] loop: module loaded ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=2147483648 modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'loop': Invalid argument [ 1643.245395] loop: `2147483648' invalid for parameter `hw_queue_depth' ------------------------------------ modprobe loop hw_queue_depth=4294967296 modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'loop': Invalid argument [ 1643.317319] loop: `4294967296' invalid for parameter `hw_queue_depth'