| Message ID | 1482199347-9128-1-git-send-email-mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New, archived |
| Headers | show |
On 12/20/2016 12:02 AM, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira wrote: > When a SCSI command (e.g., read operation) is partially completed > with good status and residual bytes (i.e., not all the bytes from > the specified transfer length were transferred) the SCSI midlayer > will update the request/bios with the completed bytes and requeue > the request in order to complete the remainder/pending bytes. > > However, when the device sector size is greater than the 512-byte > default/kernel sector size, alignment restrictions and validation > apply (both to the starting logical block address, and the number > of logical blocks to transfer) -- values must be multiples of the > device sector size, otherwise the kernel fails the request in the > preparation stage (e.g., sd_setup_read_write_cmnd() at sd.c file): > > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested > > Hence, this error message (and the respective failed request) can > be observed on devices with larger sector sizes which may respond > the SCSI command with a SCSI residual size that is unaligned with > the device sector size -- because the requeued request's starting > logical block and number of logical blocks are based on the value > of the remainder/pending bytes. > > In order to address this problem, introduce a check for this case > in scsi_io_completion() (before it calls scsi_end_request() which > in turn calls blk_update_request() which is the site that changes > the request's __sector and __data_len fields, which are validated > by sd_setup_read_write_cmnd()). > > This check verifies whether there is any residual/remainder bytes > in the (potentially partially) completed requested and calculates > the correctly aligned values for the number of completed bytes to > pass up to scsi_end_request()/blk_update_request() that guarantee > that the requeued request is aligned with the device sector size. > > The corner case is when one sector is requested and the response > is partially complete, for which the remainder/pending bytes are > unaligned and no further request would be valid. On such a case, > the original request is retried after a delay (in case the error > is hopefully due to a temporary condition in the device), but up > to the retry limit (in case the condition is permanent, e.g. bad > sector in the medium), after which the request is finally failed. > > In order to reproduce and verify this problem, the virtio_scsi.c > file can be modified to respond to 3 'special' SCSI commands, on > which partial completions are introduced (described in the patch). > > This is the guest's disk test image and libvirt XML snippets for > the 4k-sector disk using the virtio scsi driver: > > # qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/test.qcow2 128G > > <disk type='file' device='disk'> > <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> > <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/test.qcow2'/> > <blockio logical_block_size='4096' physical_block_size='4096'/> > <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/> > <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/> > </disk> > > <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'> > <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' > function='0x0'/> > </controller> > > And the verification in the guest: > > # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/physical_block_size > 4096 > > # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/hw_sector_size > 4096 > > This is the patch to virtio_scsi.c (lines prefixed with ' ___ '): > > ___ --- a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c > ___ +++ b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c > ___ @@ -153,11 +153,45 @@ > ___ struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd; > ___ struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = > ___ scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata; > ___ + static int debug_failures = 0; > ___ > ___ dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev, > ___ "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n", > ___ sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len); > ___ > ___ + // DEBUG: filter this CDB for testing purposes. > ___ + // CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 02 03 xx 00 00 yy 00 > ___ + // (xx: LSB of the LBA, and yy: LSB of the LEN) > ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[0] == 0x28) && (sc->cmnd[1] == 0x00) > ___ + && (sc->cmnd[2] == 0x01) && (sc->cmnd[3] == 0x02) > ___ + && (sc->cmnd[4] == 0x03) && (sc->cmnd[6] == 0x00) > ___ + && (sc->cmnd[7] == 0x00) && (sc->cmnd[9] == 0x00)) { > ___ + > ___ + // Test 1: > ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _04_ > ___ + // - LEN: two sectors (2 * 4k = 8k) > ___ + // - Action: complete 5k out of 8k (3k residual) > ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x04) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x02)) > ___ + resp->resid = 6 * 512; > ___ + > ___ + // Test 2: > ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _04_ > ___ + // - LEN: one sector (1 * 4k = 4k) > ___ + // - Action: complete 3k out of 4k (1k residual) > ___ + // always. > ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x04) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x01)) > ___ + resp->resid = 2 * 512; > ___ + > ___ + // Test 3: > ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _08_ > ___ + // - LEN: one sector (1 * 4k = 4k) > ___ + // - Action: complete 3k out of 4k (1k residual) > ___ + // but on every 4th attempt (complete 4k) > ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x08) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x01) > ___ + && (++debug_failures % 4 != 0)) > ___ + resp->resid = 2 * 512; > ___ + } > ___ + > ___ sc->result = resp->status; > ___ virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, > ___ resp->resid)); > ___ switch (resp->response) { > > Without this patch all the 3 tests fail w/ 'Bad block number requested'. > > Test 1) > > # dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 skip=8454530 iflag=direct > dd: error reading ‘/dev/sda’: Input/output error > 0+0 records in > 0+0 records out > 0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.00260138 s, 0.0 kB/s > > # dmesg > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested > > And if you look with more detail using scsi_logging_level (HLQUEUE = 2 > and HLCOMPLETE = 2) the unaligned requeued request is clearly visible > (on a 4k-sector device, block/count must be multiples of 8 512-byte sectors) > then it fails: > > # echo $(( (2<<21) + (2<<24) )) > /proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level; > > Test 1) > > # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 > skip=8454530 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=16 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 8192 of 8192 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 16 sectors total, 5120 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272490, count=6 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. > > With the patch, this happily changes into another 4k-sized request: > > # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 > skip=8454530 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=16 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 8192 of 8192 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 16 sectors total, 5120 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 5120 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 1024, resid 3072) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272488, count=8 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 4096 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. > > And verifying the one sector corner case in which all retries are failed > by the driver (when we must finally fail the request up the stack), we > observe the original request plus five retries, then the I/O error occurs: > > Test 2) > > # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1 > skip=16909060 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=8 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 02 03 04 00 00 01 00 > [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 135272480 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. > > And now the one sector corner case when eventually one retry succeeds > (the original request plus three retries, of which the last retry passes) > and the request is successfully passed up the stack and finished: > > Test 3) > > # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1 > skip=16909064 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272512, count=8 > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment > (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 4096 bytes done. > [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. > > Apologies for the ridiculously long commit message with description and > test-cases, but this problem has been relatively difficult to reproduce > and understand, so I thought the documentation/instructions for working > with that could be helpful for others too. > > Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Thanks Maurício, great patch! Feel free to add my: Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> > --- > drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c > index 2cca9cffc63f..190ab28cfb2d 100644 > --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c > +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c > @@ -821,6 +821,45 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) > } > > /* > + * If the SCSI command is successful but has residual bytes, > + * align good_bytes to the device sector size to ensure the > + * requeued request (to complete the remainder transfer) is > + * also aligned and does not fail alignment/size validation. > + */ > + if (unlikely(!result && scsi_get_resid(cmd) && > + req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)) { > + > + unsigned int sector_size = cmd->device->sector_size; > + unsigned int remainder = good_bytes % sector_size; > + int resid = scsi_get_resid(cmd); > + > + SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, > + "checking %d bytes for alignment " > + "(sector size %u, remainder %u, resid %d)\n", > + good_bytes, sector_size, remainder, resid)); > + > + if (remainder) { > + good_bytes -= remainder; > + resid += remainder; > + scsi_set_resid(cmd, resid); > + > + /* > + * If less than one device sector has completed, retry the > + * request after delay (up to the retry limit) or timeout. > + */ > + if (!good_bytes) { > + if ((++cmd->retries) <= cmd->allowed > + && !scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd)) { > + goto delayed_retry; > + } else { > + set_host_byte(cmd, DID_TIME_OUT); > + goto error; > + } > + } > + } > + } > + > + /* > * special case: failed zero length commands always need to > * drop down into the retry code. Otherwise, if we finished > * all bytes in the request we are done now. > @@ -845,6 +884,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) > if (result == 0) > goto requeue; > > + error: > error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result); > > if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) { > @@ -985,6 +1025,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) > __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0); > break; > case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY: > + delayed_retry: > /* Retry the same command after a delay */ > __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0); > break; > -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-block" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Tue, Dec 20, 2016 at 12:02:27AM -0200, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira wrote: > When a SCSI command (e.g., read operation) is partially completed > with good status and residual bytes (i.e., not all the bytes from > the specified transfer length were transferred) the SCSI midlayer > will update the request/bios with the completed bytes and requeue > the request in order to complete the remainder/pending bytes. > > However, when the device sector size is greater than the 512-byte > default/kernel sector size, alignment restrictions and validation > apply (both to the starting logical block address, and the number > of logical blocks to transfer) -- values must be multiples of the > device sector size, otherwise the kernel fails the request in the > preparation stage (e.g., sd_setup_read_write_cmnd() at sd.c file): How do you even get an unaligned residual count? Except for SES processor devices (which will only issue BLOCK_PC commands) this is not allowed by SPC: "The residual count shall be reported in bytes if the peripheral device type in the destination target descriptor is 03h (i.e., processor device), and in destination device blocks for all other device type codes." -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-block" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On 12/21/2016 08:50 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > On Tue, Dec 20, 2016 at 12:02:27AM -0200, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira wrote: >> When a SCSI command (e.g., read operation) is partially completed >> with good status and residual bytes (i.e., not all the bytes from >> the specified transfer length were transferred) the SCSI midlayer >> will update the request/bios with the completed bytes and requeue >> the request in order to complete the remainder/pending bytes. >> >> However, when the device sector size is greater than the 512-byte >> default/kernel sector size, alignment restrictions and validation >> apply (both to the starting logical block address, and the number >> of logical blocks to transfer) -- values must be multiples of the >> device sector size, otherwise the kernel fails the request in the >> preparation stage (e.g., sd_setup_read_write_cmnd() at sd.c file): > > How do you even get an unaligned residual count? Except for SES > processor devices (which will only issue BLOCK_PC commands) this is > not allowed by SPC: > > "The residual count shall be reported in bytes if the peripheral device > type in the destination target descriptor is 03h (i.e., processor device), > and in destination device blocks for all other device type codes." Which actually would be pretty much my objection, too. This would only be applicable for 512e drives, where we _might_ end up with a residual smaller than the physical sector size. But that should be handled by firmware; after all, that's what the 'e' implies, right? Cheers, Hannes
>>>>> "Mauricio" == Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> writes:
Mauricio,
Mauricio> When a SCSI command (e.g., read operation) is partially
Mauricio> completed with good status and residual bytes (i.e., not all
Mauricio> the bytes from the specified transfer length were transferred)
Mauricio> the SCSI midlayer will update the request/bios with the
Mauricio> completed bytes and requeue the request in order to complete
Mauricio> the remainder/pending bytes.
I agree with Christoph and Hannes. Some of this falls into the gray area
that's outside of the T10 spec (HBA programming interface guarantees)
but it seems like a deficiency in the HBA to report a byte count that's
not a multiple of the logical block size. A block can't be partially
written. Either it made it or it didn't. Regardless of how the I/O is
being broken up into frames at the transport level and at which offset
the transfer was interrupted.
I am also not a fan of the delayed retry stuff which seems somewhat
orthogonal to the problem you're describing.
On 12/21/2016 05:50 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > How do you even get an unaligned residual count? Except for SES > processor devices (which will only issue BLOCK_PC commands) this is > not allowed by SPC: > > "The residual count shall be reported in bytes if the peripheral device > type in the destination target descriptor is 03h (i.e., processor device), > and in destination device blocks for all other device type codes. On 12/21/2016 06:09 AM, Hannes Reinecke wrote: > Which actually would be pretty much my objection, too. > > This would only be applicable for 512e drives, where we _might_ end up > with a residual smaller than the physical sector size. > But that should be handled by firmware; after all, that's what the 'e' > implies, right? On 12/21/2016 12:01 PM, Martin K. Petersen wrote: > I agree with Christoph and Hannes. Some of this falls into the gray area > that's outside of the T10 spec (HBA programming interface guarantees) > but it seems like a deficiency in the HBA to report a byte count that's > not a multiple of the logical block size. A block can't be partially > written. Either it made it or it didn't. Regardless of how the I/O is > being broken up into frames at the transport level and at which offset > the transfer was interrupted. Christoph, Hannes, Martin, Thank you all for your comments and pointers to the documentation/spec. I'll carry it on with the HBA and storage folks. cheers,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c index 2cca9cffc63f..190ab28cfb2d 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c @@ -821,6 +821,45 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) } /* + * If the SCSI command is successful but has residual bytes, + * align good_bytes to the device sector size to ensure the + * requeued request (to complete the remainder transfer) is + * also aligned and does not fail alignment/size validation. + */ + if (unlikely(!result && scsi_get_resid(cmd) && + req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)) { + + unsigned int sector_size = cmd->device->sector_size; + unsigned int remainder = good_bytes % sector_size; + int resid = scsi_get_resid(cmd); + + SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, + "checking %d bytes for alignment " + "(sector size %u, remainder %u, resid %d)\n", + good_bytes, sector_size, remainder, resid)); + + if (remainder) { + good_bytes -= remainder; + resid += remainder; + scsi_set_resid(cmd, resid); + + /* + * If less than one device sector has completed, retry the + * request after delay (up to the retry limit) or timeout. + */ + if (!good_bytes) { + if ((++cmd->retries) <= cmd->allowed + && !scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd)) { + goto delayed_retry; + } else { + set_host_byte(cmd, DID_TIME_OUT); + goto error; + } + } + } + } + + /* * special case: failed zero length commands always need to * drop down into the retry code. Otherwise, if we finished * all bytes in the request we are done now. @@ -845,6 +884,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) if (result == 0) goto requeue; + error: error = __scsi_error_from_host_byte(cmd, result); if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) { @@ -985,6 +1025,7 @@ void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes) __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, 0); break; case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY: + delayed_retry: /* Retry the same command after a delay */ __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, 0); break;
When a SCSI command (e.g., read operation) is partially completed with good status and residual bytes (i.e., not all the bytes from the specified transfer length were transferred) the SCSI midlayer will update the request/bios with the completed bytes and requeue the request in order to complete the remainder/pending bytes. However, when the device sector size is greater than the 512-byte default/kernel sector size, alignment restrictions and validation apply (both to the starting logical block address, and the number of logical blocks to transfer) -- values must be multiples of the device sector size, otherwise the kernel fails the request in the preparation stage (e.g., sd_setup_read_write_cmnd() at sd.c file): [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested Hence, this error message (and the respective failed request) can be observed on devices with larger sector sizes which may respond the SCSI command with a SCSI residual size that is unaligned with the device sector size -- because the requeued request's starting logical block and number of logical blocks are based on the value of the remainder/pending bytes. In order to address this problem, introduce a check for this case in scsi_io_completion() (before it calls scsi_end_request() which in turn calls blk_update_request() which is the site that changes the request's __sector and __data_len fields, which are validated by sd_setup_read_write_cmnd()). This check verifies whether there is any residual/remainder bytes in the (potentially partially) completed requested and calculates the correctly aligned values for the number of completed bytes to pass up to scsi_end_request()/blk_update_request() that guarantee that the requeued request is aligned with the device sector size. The corner case is when one sector is requested and the response is partially complete, for which the remainder/pending bytes are unaligned and no further request would be valid. On such a case, the original request is retried after a delay (in case the error is hopefully due to a temporary condition in the device), but up to the retry limit (in case the condition is permanent, e.g. bad sector in the medium), after which the request is finally failed. In order to reproduce and verify this problem, the virtio_scsi.c file can be modified to respond to 3 'special' SCSI commands, on which partial completions are introduced (described in the patch). This is the guest's disk test image and libvirt XML snippets for the 4k-sector disk using the virtio scsi driver: # qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/test.qcow2 128G <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/> <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/test.qcow2'/> <blockio logical_block_size='4096' physical_block_size='4096'/> <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/> <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/> </disk> <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/> </controller> And the verification in the guest: # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/physical_block_size 4096 # cat /sys/block/sda/queue/hw_sector_size 4096 This is the patch to virtio_scsi.c (lines prefixed with ' ___ '): ___ --- a/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c ___ +++ b/drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c ___ @@ -153,11 +153,45 @@ ___ struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd; ___ struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = ___ scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata; ___ + static int debug_failures = 0; ___ ___ dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev, ___ "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n", ___ sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len); ___ ___ + // DEBUG: filter this CDB for testing purposes. ___ + // CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 02 03 xx 00 00 yy 00 ___ + // (xx: LSB of the LBA, and yy: LSB of the LEN) ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[0] == 0x28) && (sc->cmnd[1] == 0x00) ___ + && (sc->cmnd[2] == 0x01) && (sc->cmnd[3] == 0x02) ___ + && (sc->cmnd[4] == 0x03) && (sc->cmnd[6] == 0x00) ___ + && (sc->cmnd[7] == 0x00) && (sc->cmnd[9] == 0x00)) { ___ + ___ + // Test 1: ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _04_ ___ + // - LEN: two sectors (2 * 4k = 8k) ___ + // - Action: complete 5k out of 8k (3k residual) ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x04) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x02)) ___ + resp->resid = 6 * 512; ___ + ___ + // Test 2: ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _04_ ___ + // - LEN: one sector (1 * 4k = 4k) ___ + // - Action: complete 3k out of 4k (1k residual) ___ + // always. ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x04) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x01)) ___ + resp->resid = 2 * 512; ___ + ___ + // Test 3: ___ + // - LBA: 01 02 03 _08_ ___ + // - LEN: one sector (1 * 4k = 4k) ___ + // - Action: complete 3k out of 4k (1k residual) ___ + // but on every 4th attempt (complete 4k) ___ + if ((sc->cmnd[5] == 0x08) && (sc->cmnd[8] == 0x01) ___ + && (++debug_failures % 4 != 0)) ___ + resp->resid = 2 * 512; ___ + } ___ + ___ sc->result = resp->status; ___ virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, ___ resp->resid)); ___ switch (resp->response) { Without this patch all the 3 tests fail w/ 'Bad block number requested'. Test 1) # dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 skip=8454530 iflag=direct dd: error reading ‘/dev/sda’: Input/output error 0+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0.00260138 s, 0.0 kB/s # dmesg [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested And if you look with more detail using scsi_logging_level (HLQUEUE = 2 and HLCOMPLETE = 2) the unaligned requeued request is clearly visible (on a 4k-sector device, block/count must be multiples of 8 512-byte sectors) then it fails: # echo $(( (2<<21) + (2<<24) )) > /proc/sys/dev/scsi/logging_level; Test 1) # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 skip=8454530 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=16 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 8192 of 8192 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 16 sectors total, 5120 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272490, count=6 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Bad block number requested [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. With the patch, this happily changes into another 4k-sized request: # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=8192 count=1 skip=8454530 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=16 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 8192 of 8192 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 16 sectors total, 5120 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 5120 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 1024, resid 3072) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272488, count=8 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 4096 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. And verifying the one sector corner case in which all retries are failed by the driver (when we must finally fail the request up the stack), we observe the original request plus five retries, then the I/O error occurs: Test 2) # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1 skip=16909060 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272480, count=8 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 01 02 03 04 00 00 01 00 [...] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 135272480 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. And now the one sector corner case when eventually one retry succeeds (the original request plus three retries, of which the last retry passes) and the request is successfully passed up the stack and finished: Test 3) # dmesg -c >/dev/null; dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1 skip=16909064 iflag=direct 2>/dev/null; dmesg [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] sd_setup_read_write_cmnd: block=135272512, count=8 [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 3072 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 checking 3072 bytes for alignment (sector size 4096, remainder 3072, resid 1024) [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 sd_done: completed 4096 of 4096 bytes [...] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] tag#0 8 sectors total, 4096 bytes done. [...] sd 0:0:0:0: tag#0 0 sectors total, 0 bytes done. Apologies for the ridiculously long commit message with description and test-cases, but this problem has been relatively difficult to reproduce and understand, so I thought the documentation/instructions for working with that could be helpful for others too. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> --- drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)