From patchwork Tue Jan 30 22:36:59 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Fan Wu X-Patchwork-Id: 13538249 Received: from linux.microsoft.com (linux.microsoft.com [13.77.154.182]) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2F0C512A155; Tue, 30 Jan 2024 22:37:25 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=13.77.154.182 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1706654250; cv=none; b=GJMjMEowuyJ1zhzL2BvFKhSBazg2m3Oy2TSiBJ4kEld8n3ddGmOorOUMj99zB2DeYGnAgBmTe4tvhr2lNMmZ7TUkmSpaVyFvlFSsjPrUpM9YMEP+MijyWuGraa3GEf55oLd65BYErIIr8tZgml6qng2ECXdsAEQijlyhWvfaYA8= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1706654250; c=relaxed/simple; bh=+ENZ+MfA2jg3AJxZ+5ZpKo5wklYiCgif0lE8XHED+4Q=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-Id:In-Reply-To:References; b=DLrSgY9FE38pnv/Ec47SsSsFoty+HKdi0N9NOcFAAP3GLhFNz4VrmgXv6j+HelnKj28AbaEtUj/cmGLdPbtbzje04wcWz0ebAqKXhWGFtrT8l6UaDPSArD56VOH2rnlLgBHUEsaEddrLr9ZxY8WkgTeNLjfrwX8hh5tLGb8B5pw= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.microsoft.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.microsoft.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.microsoft.com header.i=@linux.microsoft.com header.b=VK0/Y3Vk; arc=none smtp.client-ip=13.77.154.182 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=linux.microsoft.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=linux.microsoft.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linux.microsoft.com header.i=@linux.microsoft.com header.b="VK0/Y3Vk" Received: by linux.microsoft.com (Postfix, from userid 1052) id 8A2C620B2013; Tue, 30 Jan 2024 14:37:22 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 linux.microsoft.com 8A2C620B2013 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linux.microsoft.com; s=default; t=1706654242; bh=6Ecult7n7jN9f/scYLIUPo3TZzzRRE+1+AfaBu0wcPg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=VK0/Y3VkJTAknFtjLMzefaUQqoGOlBtr+vKhTv4TpUtAQUycsA0kpoBIAyHz49S9Z 7pw5i/jBGrPhRY40bl3bMbQcKFOYnMBTHik3PnP0I0tvcOeO3kq/WvOXr+eiw7YXLQ ApLsCfstPrsV+XHwV20pguPG5MmGMYSK6JtllT+k= From: Fan Wu To: corbet@lwn.net, zohar@linux.ibm.com, jmorris@namei.org, serge@hallyn.com, tytso@mit.edu, ebiggers@kernel.org, axboe@kernel.dk, agk@redhat.com, snitzer@kernel.org, eparis@redhat.com, paul@paul-moore.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, linux-fscrypt@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, dm-devel@lists.linux.dev, audit@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Deven Bowers , Fan Wu Subject: [RFC PATCH v12 11/20] block|security: add LSM blob to block_device Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 14:36:59 -0800 Message-Id: <1706654228-17180-12-git-send-email-wufan@linux.microsoft.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: <1706654228-17180-1-git-send-email-wufan@linux.microsoft.com> References: <1706654228-17180-1-git-send-email-wufan@linux.microsoft.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: From: Deven Bowers Some block devices have valuable security properties that is only accessible during the creation time. For example, when creating a dm-verity block device, the dm-verity's roothash and roothash signature, which are extreme important security metadata, are passed to the kernel. However, the roothash will be saved privately in dm-verity, which prevents the seucrity subsystem to easily access that information. Worse, in the current implementation the roothash signature will be discarded after the verification, making it impossible to utilize the roothash signature by the security subsystem. With this patch, an LSM blob is added to the block_device structure. This enables the security subsystem to store security-sensitive data related to block devices within the security blob. For example, LSM can use the new LSM blob to save the roothash signature of a dm-verity, and LSM can make access decision based on the data inside the signature, like the signer ceritificate. The implementation follows the same approach used for security blobs in other structures like struct file, struct inode, and struct superblock. The initialization of the security blob occurs after the creation of the struct block_device, performed by the security subsystem. Similarly, the security blob is freed by the security subsystem before the struct block_device is deallocated or freed. Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers Signed-off-by: Fan Wu Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler --- v2: + No Changes v3: + Minor style changes from checkpatch --strict v4: + No Changes v5: + Allow multiple callers to call security_bdev_setsecurity v6: + Simplify security_bdev_setsecurity break condition v7: + Squash all dm-verity related patches to two patches, the additions to dm-verity/fs, and the consumption of the additions. v8: + Split dm-verity related patches squashed in v7 to 3 commits based on topic: + New LSM hook + Consumption of hook outside LSM + Consumption of hook inside LSM. + change return of security_bdev_alloc / security_bdev_setsecurity to LSM_RET_DEFAULT instead of 0. + Change return code to -EOPNOTSUPP, bring inline with other setsecurity hooks. v9: + Add Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler + Remove unlikely when calling LSM hook + Make the security field dependent on CONFIG_SECURITY v10: + No changes v11: + No changes v12: + No changes --- block/bdev.c | 7 +++ include/linux/blk_types.h | 3 ++ include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 5 ++ include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 1 + include/linux/security.h | 22 ++++++++ security/security.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 137 insertions(+) diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c index e9f1b12bd75c..c3bb5d6a030c 100644 --- a/block/bdev.c +++ b/block/bdev.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -307,6 +308,11 @@ static struct inode *bdev_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) if (!ei) return NULL; memset(&ei->bdev, 0, sizeof(ei->bdev)); + + if (security_bdev_alloc(&ei->bdev)) { + kmem_cache_free(bdev_cachep, ei); + return NULL; + } return &ei->vfs_inode; } @@ -316,6 +322,7 @@ static void bdev_free_inode(struct inode *inode) free_percpu(bdev->bd_stats); kfree(bdev->bd_meta_info); + security_bdev_free(bdev); if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) { if (bdev->bd_disk && bdev->bd_disk->bdi) diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h index f288c94374b3..339647f8645a 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h @@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ struct block_device { #endif bool bd_ro_warned; int bd_writers; +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY + void *security; +#endif /* * keep this out-of-line as it's both big and not needed in the fast * path diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h index b247388786a9..480ea4e9892d 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h @@ -429,3 +429,8 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, uring_cmd, struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, unpack_initramfs_security, void) #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ + +LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bdev_alloc_security, struct block_device *bdev) +LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, bdev_free_security, struct block_device *bdev) +LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bdev_setsecurity, struct block_device *bdev, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size) diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index a2ade0ffe9e7..f1692179aa56 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct lsm_blob_sizes { int lbs_msg_msg; int lbs_task; int lbs_xattr_count; /* number of xattr slots in new_xattrs array */ + int lbs_bdev; }; /** diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h index e994ac9cda91..75db557b5786 100644 --- a/include/linux/security.h +++ b/include/linux/security.h @@ -496,6 +496,11 @@ int security_inode_getsecctx(struct inode *inode, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen); int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what); int lsm_fill_user_ctx(struct lsm_ctx __user *uctx, size_t *uctx_len, void *val, size_t val_len, u64 id, u64 flags); +int security_bdev_alloc(struct block_device *bdev); +void security_bdev_free(struct block_device *bdev); +int security_bdev_setsecurity(struct block_device *bdev, + const char *name, const void *value, + size_t size); #else /* CONFIG_SECURITY */ static inline int call_blocking_lsm_notifier(enum lsm_event event, void *data) @@ -1439,6 +1444,23 @@ static inline int lsm_fill_user_ctx(struct lsm_ctx __user *uctx, { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } + +static inline int security_bdev_alloc(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void security_bdev_free(struct block_device *bdev) +{ +} + +static inline int security_bdev_setsecurity(struct block_device *bdev, + const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size) +{ + return 0; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */ #if defined(CONFIG_SECURITY) && defined(CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE) diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index 2a527d4c69bc..6f898d8c52b5 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* How many LSMs were built into the kernel? */ #define LSM_COUNT (__end_lsm_info - __start_lsm_info) @@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ static void __init lsm_set_blob_sizes(struct lsm_blob_sizes *needed) lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_task, &blob_sizes.lbs_task); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_xattr_count, &blob_sizes.lbs_xattr_count); + lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_bdev, &blob_sizes.lbs_bdev); } /* Prepare LSM for initialization. */ @@ -404,6 +406,7 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void) init_debug("superblock blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_superblock); init_debug("task blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_task); init_debug("xattr slots = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_xattr_count); + init_debug("bdev blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_bdev); /* * Create any kmem_caches needed for blobs @@ -736,6 +739,28 @@ static int lsm_msg_msg_alloc(struct msg_msg *mp) return 0; } +/** + * lsm_bdev_alloc - allocate a composite block_device blob + * @bdev: the block_device that needs a blob + * + * Allocate the block_device blob for all the modules + * + * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. + */ +static int lsm_bdev_alloc(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + if (blob_sizes.lbs_bdev == 0) { + bdev->security = NULL; + return 0; + } + + bdev->security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_bdev, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bdev->security) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + /** * lsm_early_task - during initialization allocate a composite task blob * @task: the task that needs a blob @@ -5474,6 +5499,80 @@ int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_locked_down); +/** + * security_bdev_alloc() - Allocate a block device LSM blob + * @bdev: block device + * + * Allocate and attach a security structure to @bdev->security. The + * security field is initialized to NULL when the bdev structure is + * allocated. + * + * Return: Return 0 if operation was successful. + */ +int security_bdev_alloc(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + int rc = 0; + + rc = lsm_bdev_alloc(bdev); + if (unlikely(rc)) + return rc; + + rc = call_int_hook(bdev_alloc_security, 0, bdev); + if (unlikely(rc)) + security_bdev_free(bdev); + + return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(bdev_alloc_security); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_bdev_alloc); + +/** + * security_bdev_free() - Free a block device's LSM blob + * @bdev: block device + * + * Deallocate the bdev security structure and set @bdev->security to NULL. + */ +void security_bdev_free(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + if (!bdev->security) + return; + + call_void_hook(bdev_free_security, bdev); + + kfree(bdev->security); + bdev->security = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_bdev_free); + +/** + * security_bdev_setsecurity() - Set a security property of a block device + * @bdev: block device + * @name: security property name + * @value: security property value + * @size: length of the property value + * + * Set the security property associated with @name for @bdev from the security + * property value @value. @size indicates the size of the @value in bytes. + * If a @name is not implemented for a hook, it should return -EOPNOTSUPP. + * + * Return: Returns 0 on success. + */ +int security_bdev_setsecurity(struct block_device *bdev, + const char *name, const void *value, + size_t size) +{ + int rc = 0; + struct security_hook_list *p; + + hlist_for_each_entry(p, &security_hook_heads.bdev_setsecurity, list) { + rc = p->hook.bdev_setsecurity(bdev, name, value, size); + if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) + return rc; + } + + return LSM_RET_DEFAULT(bdev_setsecurity); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_bdev_setsecurity); + #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS /** * security_perf_event_open() - Check if a perf event open is allowed