diff mbox series

[RFC,3/4] block: add support for partition table defined in OF

Message ID 20240923105937.4374-4-ansuelsmth@gmail.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series block: partition table OF support | expand

Commit Message

Christian Marangi Sept. 23, 2024, 10:59 a.m. UTC
Add support for partition table defined in Device Tree. Similar to how
it's done with MTD, add support for defining a fixed partition table in
device tree.

A common scenario for this is fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices that
have no MBR or GPT partition table to save storage space. Bootloader
access the block device with absolute address of data.

This is to complete the functionality with an equivalent implementation
with providing partition table with bootargs, for case where the booargs
can't be modified and tweaking the Device Tree is the only solution to
have an usabe partition table.

The implementation follow the fixed-partitions parser used on MTD
devices where a "partitions" node is expected to be declared in the OF
node of the disk device (mmc-card for eMMC for example) and each child
node declare a label and a reg with offset and size. Eventually is also
possible to declare the read-only property to flag the partition as
read-only.

The driver scan the disk name and check if it's suffixed with boot0 or
boot1. This is to handle the additional disk provided by eMMC or UFS
devices in general. If this suffix is detected, "partitions-boot0" or
"partitions-boot1" are used instead of the generic "partitions"

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
---
 block/partitions/Kconfig  |  8 ++++
 block/partitions/Makefile |  1 +
 block/partitions/of.c     | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 block/partitions/of.c

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Sept. 24, 2024, 6:34 a.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 12:59:32PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> +#define BOOT0_STR	"boot0"
> +#define BOOT1_STR	"boot1"
> +

This boot0/1 stuff looks like black magic, so it should probably be
documented at very least.

> +	partitions_np = get_partitions_node(disk_np,
> +					    state->disk->disk_name);

disk->disk_name is not a stable identifier and can change from boot to
boot due to async probing.  You'll need to check a uuid or label instead.
Christian Marangi Sept. 24, 2024, 10:17 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 11:34:53PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 12:59:32PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > +#define BOOT0_STR	"boot0"
> > +#define BOOT1_STR	"boot1"
> > +
> 
> This boot0/1 stuff looks like black magic, so it should probably be
> documented at very least.
>

It is but from what I have read in the spec for flash in general (this
is not limited to eMMC but also apply to UFS) these are hardware
partition. If the version is high enough these are always present and
have boot0 and boot1 name hardcoded by the driver.

> > +	partitions_np = get_partitions_node(disk_np,
> > +					    state->disk->disk_name);
> 
> disk->disk_name is not a stable identifier and can change from boot to
> boot due to async probing.  You'll need to check a uuid or label instead.

This is really for the 2 special partition up to check the suffix, we
don't really care about the name. I guess it's acceptable to use
unstable identifier?

Thanks a lot for the review!
Christoph Hellwig Oct. 1, 2024, 8:37 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 12:17:36PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 11:34:53PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 12:59:32PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > > +#define BOOT0_STR	"boot0"
> > > +#define BOOT1_STR	"boot1"
> > > +
> > 
> > This boot0/1 stuff looks like black magic, so it should probably be
> > documented at very least.
> >
> 
> It is but from what I have read in the spec for flash in general (this
> is not limited to eMMC but also apply to UFS) these are hardware
> partition. If the version is high enough these are always present and
> have boot0 and boot1 name hardcoded by the driver.

How does this belong into generic block layer code?

> > > +	partitions_np = get_partitions_node(disk_np,
> > > +					    state->disk->disk_name);
> > 
> > disk->disk_name is not a stable identifier and can change from boot to
> > boot due to async probing.  You'll need to check a uuid or label instead.
> 
> This is really for the 2 special partition up to check the suffix, we
> don't really care about the name. I guess it's acceptable to use
> unstable identifier?

No.  ->disk_name is in no way reliable, we can't hardcode that into
a partition parser.
Christian Marangi Oct. 1, 2024, 9:26 a.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Oct 01, 2024 at 01:37:05AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 24, 2024 at 12:17:36PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 11:34:53PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > On Mon, Sep 23, 2024 at 12:59:32PM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > > > +#define BOOT0_STR	"boot0"
> > > > +#define BOOT1_STR	"boot1"
> > > > +
> > > 
> > > This boot0/1 stuff looks like black magic, so it should probably be
> > > documented at very least.
> > >
> > 
> > It is but from what I have read in the spec for flash in general (this
> > is not limited to eMMC but also apply to UFS) these are hardware
> > partition. If the version is high enough these are always present and
> > have boot0 and boot1 name hardcoded by the driver.
> 
> How does this belong into generic block layer code?
>

(just as an info, we are at v4 where I added more info about this)

The cmdline partition parser supports this already, just not clearly
stated in the code but described in the Documentation example and info.

> > > > +	partitions_np = get_partitions_node(disk_np,
> > > > +					    state->disk->disk_name);
> > > 
> > > disk->disk_name is not a stable identifier and can change from boot to
> > > boot due to async probing.  You'll need to check a uuid or label instead.
> > 
> > This is really for the 2 special partition up to check the suffix, we
> > don't really care about the name. I guess it's acceptable to use
> > unstable identifier?
> 
> No.  ->disk_name is in no way reliable, we can't hardcode that into
> a partition parser.
> 

Then any hint on this or alternative way?
Again this is how it's done with cmdline partition so I'm just following
how it's already done.

Also I feel it's not clear enough that we really don't care about the
identifier, eMMC driver hardcode and always append to disk_name boot0, boot1,
the fact that one disk or another might have a different identifier and
they change on different boot is not important for the task needed here.

I can drop this thing entirely and make the implementation very simple
but there are already request and happy dev that would benefits for the
additional hardware partition supported by this.
Christoph Hellwig Oct. 2, 2024, 7:45 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Oct 01, 2024 at 11:26:22AM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > No.  ->disk_name is in no way reliable, we can't hardcode that into
> > a partition parser.
> > 
> 
> Then any hint on this or alternative way?

The normal way would be to use eui/ngui/uuid provided by the storage
device.  We have a interface for that in the block layer support by
scsi and nvme, but I don't know how to wire that up for eMMC which
I suspect is what you care about.
Christian Marangi Oct. 2, 2024, 8:22 a.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Oct 02, 2024 at 12:45:37AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 01, 2024 at 11:26:22AM +0200, Christian Marangi wrote:
> > > No.  ->disk_name is in no way reliable, we can't hardcode that into
> > > a partition parser.
> > > 
> > 
> > Then any hint on this or alternative way?
> 
> The normal way would be to use eui/ngui/uuid provided by the storage
> device.  We have a interface for that in the block layer support by
> scsi and nvme, but I don't know how to wire that up for eMMC which
> I suspect is what you care about.
> 

I think I have found a better way to handle it, please check v5, did you
receive the series?

The new series just make the driver pass the partition node and the OF
code just take it and use it.

This way we don't have to parse the disk name at all and it's driver
specific work to select the "partitions" node if multiple are present.

I feel your hint produced a much better implementation without having to
pollute the block code with specific case.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/block/partitions/Kconfig b/block/partitions/Kconfig
index 7aff4eb81c60..8534f7544f26 100644
--- a/block/partitions/Kconfig
+++ b/block/partitions/Kconfig
@@ -270,4 +270,12 @@  config CMDLINE_PARTITION
 	  Say Y here if you want to read the partition table from bootargs.
 	  The format for the command line is just like mtdparts.
 
+config OF_PARTITION
+	bool "Command line partition support" if PARTITION_ADVANCED
+	depends on OF
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for partition table
+	  defined in Device Tree. (mainly for eMMC)
+	  The format for the command line is just like MTD fixed-partition schema.
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/block/partitions/Makefile b/block/partitions/Makefile
index a7f05cdb02a8..25d424922c6e 100644
--- a/block/partitions/Makefile
+++ b/block/partitions/Makefile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_CMDLINE_PARTITION) += cmdline.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION) += mac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION) += ldm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION) += msdos.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PARTITION) += of.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION) += osf.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION) += sgi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION) += sun.o
diff --git a/block/partitions/of.c b/block/partitions/of.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c420b7f53c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/partitions/of.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include "check.h"
+
+#define BOOT0_STR	"boot0"
+#define BOOT1_STR	"boot1"
+
+static struct device_node *get_partitions_node(struct device_node *disk_np,
+					       const char *disk_name)
+{
+	const char *node_name = "partitions";
+
+	/* Check if we are parsing boot0 or boot1 */
+	if (!memcmp(disk_name + strlen(disk_name) - strlen(BOOT0_STR),
+		    BOOT0_STR, sizeof(BOOT0_STR)))
+		node_name = "partitions-boot0";
+	if (!memcmp(disk_name + strlen(disk_name) - strlen(BOOT1_STR),
+		    BOOT1_STR, sizeof(BOOT1_STR)))
+		node_name = "partitions-boot1";
+
+	return of_get_child_by_name(disk_np, node_name);
+}
+
+static void add_of_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
+			     struct device_node *np)
+{
+	struct partition_meta_info *info;
+	char tmp[sizeof(info->volname) + 4];
+	int a_cells, s_cells;
+	const char *partname;
+	const __be32 *reg;
+	u64 offset, size;
+	int len;
+
+	reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", &len);
+
+	a_cells = of_n_addr_cells(np);
+	s_cells = of_n_size_cells(np);
+
+	offset = of_read_number(reg, a_cells);
+	size = of_read_number(reg + a_cells, s_cells);
+
+	put_partition(state, slot, offset, size);
+
+	if (of_property_read_bool(pp, "read-only"))
+		state->parts[slot].flags |= ADDPART_FLAG_READONLY;
+
+	info = &state->parts[slot].info;
+	partname = of_get_property(np, "label", &len);
+	strscpy(info->volname, partname, sizeof(info->volname));
+
+	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%s)", info->volname);
+	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+int of_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
+{
+	struct device_node *disk_np, *partitions_np, *np;
+	struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(state->disk);
+	int slot = 1;
+
+	disk_np = of_node_get(ddev->parent->of_node);
+	if (!disk_np)
+		return 0;
+
+	partitions_np = get_partitions_node(disk_np,
+					    state->disk->disk_name);
+	if (!partitions_np)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(partitions_np, np) {
+		if (slot >= state->limit)
+			return -1;
+
+		add_of_partition(state, slot, np);
+
+		slot++;
+	}
+
+	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return 1;
+}