diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index acdca6536562..c580b0138a7f 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
-#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
 
@@ -562,13 +561,9 @@ void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 	 * prevent that q->request_fn() gets invoked after draining finished.
 	 */
 	blk_freeze_queue(q);
-	if (!q->mq_ops) {
-		spin_lock_irq(lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(lock);
+	if (!q->mq_ops)
 		__blk_drain_queue(q, true);
-	} else {
-		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(q);
-		spin_lock_irq(lock);
-	}
 	queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q);
 	spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
index 1dc1847b5363..260cf76e0705 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.c
@@ -687,19 +687,46 @@ static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr blk_mq_debugfs_ctx_attrs[] = {
 	{},
 };
 
+static bool debugfs_create_files(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
+				 const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr)
+{
+	d_inode(parent)->i_private = data;
+
+	for (; attr->name; attr++) {
+		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, parent,
+					 (void *)attr, &blk_mq_debugfs_fops))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 {
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int i;
+
 	if (!blk_debugfs_root)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	q->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(kobject_name(q->kobj.parent),
 					    blk_debugfs_root);
 	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
-		goto err;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_mq(q))
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(q->debugfs_dir, q,
+				  blk_mq_debugfs_queue_attrs))
 		goto err;
 
+	/*
+	 * blk_mq_init_hctx() attempted to do this already, but q->debugfs_dir
+	 * didn't exist yet (because we don't know what to name the directory
+	 * until the queue is registered to a gendisk).
+	 */
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+		if (!hctx->debugfs_dir && blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx))
+			goto err;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 
 err:
@@ -710,32 +737,17 @@ int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->debugfs_dir);
-	q->mq_debugfs_dir = NULL;
 	q->debugfs_dir = NULL;
 }
 
-static bool debugfs_create_files(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
-				 const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr *attr)
-{
-	d_inode(parent)->i_private = data;
-
-	for (; attr->name; attr++) {
-		if (!debugfs_create_file(attr->name, attr->mode, parent,
-					 (void *)attr, &blk_mq_debugfs_fops))
-			return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
-				       struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-				       struct dentry *hctx_dir)
+static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+				       struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct dentry *ctx_dir;
 	char name[20];
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cpu%u", ctx->cpu);
-	ctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, hctx_dir);
+	ctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, hctx->debugfs_dir);
 	if (!ctx_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -745,59 +757,61 @@ static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
-					struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
+				 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
-	struct dentry *hctx_dir;
 	char name[20];
 	int i;
 
+	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "hctx%u", hctx->queue_num);
-	hctx_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, q->mq_debugfs_dir);
-	if (!hctx_dir)
+	hctx->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, q->debugfs_dir);
+	if (!hctx->debugfs_dir)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!debugfs_create_files(hctx_dir, hctx, blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!debugfs_create_files(hctx->debugfs_dir, hctx,
+				  blk_mq_debugfs_hctx_attrs))
+		goto err;
 
 	hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
-		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(q, ctx, hctx_dir))
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_ctx(hctx, ctx))
+			goto err;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+err:
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(hctx->debugfs_dir);
+	hctx->debugfs_dir = NULL;
 }
 
-int blk_mq_debugfs_register_mq(struct request_queue *q)
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!q->debugfs_dir)
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	q->mq_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("mq", q->debugfs_dir);
-	if (!q->mq_debugfs_dir)
-		goto err;
-
-	if (!debugfs_create_files(q->mq_debugfs_dir, q, blk_mq_debugfs_queue_attrs))
-		goto err;
-
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		if (blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx))
-			goto err;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-
-err:
-	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(q);
-	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(struct request_queue *q)
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	debugfs_remove_recursive(q->mq_debugfs_dir);
-	q->mq_debugfs_dir = NULL;
+	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+	int i;
+
+	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
+		blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);
 }
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.h b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.h
index 00b0f71d0ae9..596e9b16d3d1 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-debugfs.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq-debugfs.h
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
 int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q);
 void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q);
-int blk_mq_debugfs_register_mq(struct request_queue *q);
-void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(struct request_queue *q);
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
+				 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
+int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
+void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q);
 #else
 static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 {
@@ -16,12 +19,22 @@ static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 }
 
-static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register_mq(struct request_queue *q)
+static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
+					       struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(struct request_queue *q)
+static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
index 71a237a90d43..79969c3c234f 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include "blk-mq.h"
-#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
 
 static void blk_mq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
@@ -259,8 +258,6 @@ static void __blk_mq_unregister_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
 		blk_mq_unregister_hctx(hctx);
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(q);
-
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&q->mq_kobj);
 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
@@ -319,8 +316,6 @@ int __blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_register(q);
-
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		ret = blk_mq_register_hctx(hctx);
 		if (ret)
@@ -336,8 +331,6 @@ int __blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *dev, struct request_queue *q)
 	while (--i >= 0)
 		blk_mq_unregister_hctx(q->queue_hw_ctx[i]);
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(q);
-
 	kobject_uevent(&q->mq_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
 	kobject_del(&q->mq_kobj);
 	kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
@@ -365,8 +358,6 @@ void blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_mq(q);
-
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
 		blk_mq_unregister_hctx(hctx);
 
@@ -383,8 +374,6 @@ int blk_mq_sysfs_register(struct request_queue *q)
 	if (!q->mq_sysfs_init_done)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	blk_mq_debugfs_register_mq(q);
-
 	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
 		ret = blk_mq_register_hctx(hctx);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index bf90684a007a..f54467a84d9a 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
 #include "blk.h"
 #include "blk-mq.h"
+#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
 #include "blk-stat.h"
 #include "blk-wbt.h"
@@ -1851,6 +1852,8 @@ static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 {
 	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);
+
 	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
 
 	if (set->ops->exit_request)
@@ -1941,6 +1944,8 @@ static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 	if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
 		init_srcu_struct(&hctx->queue_rq_srcu);
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx);
+
 	return 0;
 
  free_fq:
@@ -2378,6 +2383,7 @@ static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
 	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
 
 	/*
@@ -2389,6 +2395,7 @@ static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
 	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
 
 	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
+	blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 9995355121d7..504fee940052 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -890,6 +890,8 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 	if (q->mq_ops)
 		__blk_mq_register_dev(dev, q);
 
+	blk_mq_debugfs_register(q);
+
 	kobject_uevent(&q->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
 	wbt_enable_default(q);
diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
index f3e5e1de1bdb..7c2fc881fe09 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
 	unsigned long		poll_considered;
 	unsigned long		poll_invoked;
 	unsigned long		poll_success;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
+	struct dentry		*debugfs_dir;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct blk_mq_tag_set {
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 83d28623645f..b49a79a29e58 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -579,7 +579,6 @@ struct request_queue {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
 	struct dentry		*debugfs_dir;
-	struct dentry		*mq_debugfs_dir;
 #endif
 
 	bool			mq_sysfs_init_done;
