[v3,0/3] btrfs: zoned: automatic BG reclaim

Message

Johannes Thumshirn April 9, 2021, 10:53 a.m. UTC

When a file gets deleted on a zoned file system, the space freed is not
returned back into the block group's free space, but is migrated to
zone_unusable.

As this zone_unusable space is behind the current write pointer it is not
possible to use it for new allocations. In the current implementation a
zone is reset once all of the block group's space is accounted as zone
unusable.

This behaviour can lead to premature ENOSPC errors on a busy file system.

Instead of only reclaiming the zone once it is completely unusable,
kick off a reclaim job once the amount of unusable bytes exceeds a user
configurable threshold between 51% and 100%. It can be set per mounted
filesystem via the sysfs tunable bg_reclaim_threshold which is set to 75%
per default.

Similar to reclaiming unused block groups, these dirty block groups are
added to a to_reclaim list and then on a transaction commit, the reclaim
process is triggered but after we deleted unused block groups, which will
free space for the relocation process.

Changes to v2:
- Fix locking in multiple ways (Filipe)
- Offload reclaim into workqueue (Josef)
- Add patch discarding/zone-resetting after successfull relocation (Anand)

Changes to v1:
- Document sysfs parameter (David)
- Add info print for reclaim (Josef)
- Rename delete_unused_bgs_mutex to reclaim_bgs_lock (Filipe)
- Remove list_is_singular check (Filipe)
- Document of space_info->groups_sem use (Filipe)

Johannes Thumshirn (3):
  btrfs: discard relocated block groups
  btrfs: rename delete_unused_bgs_mutex
  btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones

 fs/btrfs/block-group.c       | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/btrfs/block-group.h       |   3 ++
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h             |   8 ++-
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c           |  19 +++++--
 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c  |   9 +++-
 fs/btrfs/sysfs.c             |  35 ++++++++++++
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c           |  61 ++++++++++++---------
 fs/btrfs/volumes.h           |   1 +
 include/trace/events/btrfs.h |  12 +++++
 9 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)