diff mbox series

btrfs-progs: lowmem: fix false alert about the existence of gaps in the check_file_extent

Message ID 20180913082026.16996-1-lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com (mailing list archive)
State New, archived
Headers show
Series btrfs-progs: lowmem: fix false alert about the existence of gaps in the check_file_extent | expand

Commit Message

Lu Fengqi Sept. 13, 2018, 8:20 a.m. UTC
In the check_inode_item function, the extent_end variable used to store the
end of the last file extent that has checked. When it passes to
check_file_extent, if the offset of the next file extent is not equal to
it, there is a gap between the two file extents.

In the case of a gap existing, it is wrong that only add the
extent_num_bytes of this file extent to the invalid extent_end variable as
before. Therefore, lowmem check will false alert that there are gaps
between the subsequent file extents of this inode due to the wrong
extent_end variable.

Solution:
The extent_end variable should set to the sum of the offset and the
extent_num_bytes of the file extent.

Example:
Suppose that lowmem check the following file extent of inode 257.

        item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15813 itemsize 53
                generation 6 type 1 (regular)
                extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
                extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
                extent compression 0 (none)
        item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15760 itemsize 53
                generation 6 type 1 (regular)
                extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
                extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
                extent compression 0 (none)
        item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15707 itemsize 53
                generation 6 type 1 (regular)
                extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
                extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
                extent compression 0 (none)

For inode 257, check_inode_item set extent_end to 0, then call
check_file_extent to check item {6,7,8}.
item 6)
	offset(0) == extent_end(0)
	extent_end = extent_end(0) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
item 7)
	offset(8192) != extent_end(4096)
	extent_end = extent_end(4096) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
			^^^
	The old extent_end should replace by offset(8192).
item 8)
	offset(12288) != extent_end(8192)
		^^^
	But there is no gap between item {7,8}.

Fixes: d88da10ddd42 ("btrfs-progs: check: introduce function to check file extent")
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 check/mode-lowmem.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Nikolay Borisov Sept. 13, 2018, 9:12 a.m. UTC | #1
On 13.09.2018 11:20, Lu Fengqi wrote:
> In the check_inode_item function, the extent_end variable used to store the
> end of the last file extent that has checked. When it passes to
> check_file_extent, if the offset of the next file extent is not equal to
> it, there is a gap between the two file extents.

The 'end' parameter of check_file_extent tracks the ending offset of the
last checked extent. This is used to detect gaps between adjacent extents.

> 
> In the case of a gap existing, it is wrong that only add the
> extent_num_bytes of this file extent to the invalid extent_end variable as
> before. Therefore, lowmem check will false alert that there are gaps
> between the subsequent file extents of this inode due to the wrong
> extent_end variable.

Currently such gaps are wrongly detected since for regular extents only
the size of the extent is added to the 'end' parameter. This results in
wrongly considering all extents of a file as having gaps between them
when only 2 of them really have a gap as seen in the example below.

> 
> Solution:
> The extent_end variable should set to the sum of the offset and the
> extent_num_bytes of the file extent.
> 
> Example:
> Suppose that lowmem check the following file extent of inode 257.
> 
>         item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15813 itemsize 53
>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>                 extent compression 0 (none)
>         item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15760 itemsize 53
>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>                 extent compression 0 (none)
>         item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15707 itemsize 53
>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>                 extent compression 0 (none)
> 
> For inode 257, check_inode_item set extent_end to 0, then call
> check_file_extent to check item {6,7,8}.
> item 6)
> 	offset(0) == extent_end(0)
> 	extent_end = extent_end(0) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
> item 7)
> 	offset(8192) != extent_end(4096)
> 	extent_end = extent_end(4096) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
> 			^^^
> 	The old extent_end should replace by offset(8192).
> item 8)
> 	offset(12288) != extent_end(8192)
> 		^^^
> 	But there is no gap between item {7,8}.

The example makes sense. But can the same thing happen with the inline
extents, ie should the same adjustments be made for the code in if
(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) ?

> 
> Fixes: d88da10ddd42 ("btrfs-progs: check: introduce function to check file extent")
> Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  check/mode-lowmem.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/check/mode-lowmem.c b/check/mode-lowmem.c
> index 1bce44f5658a..370318f0e631 100644
> --- a/check/mode-lowmem.c
> +++ b/check/mode-lowmem.c
> @@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ static int check_file_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	*end += extent_num_bytes;
> +	*end = fkey.offset + extent_num_bytes;
>  	if (!is_hole)
>  		*size += extent_num_bytes;
>  
>
Lu Fengqi Sept. 13, 2018, 9:50 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Sep 13, 2018 at 12:12:27PM +0300, Nikolay Borisov wrote:
>
>
>On 13.09.2018 11:20, Lu Fengqi wrote:
>> In the check_inode_item function, the extent_end variable used to store the
>> end of the last file extent that has checked. When it passes to
>> check_file_extent, if the offset of the next file extent is not equal to
>> it, there is a gap between the two file extents.
>
>The 'end' parameter of check_file_extent tracks the ending offset of the
>last checked extent. This is used to detect gaps between adjacent extents.
>
>> 
>> In the case of a gap existing, it is wrong that only add the
>> extent_num_bytes of this file extent to the invalid extent_end variable as
>> before. Therefore, lowmem check will false alert that there are gaps
>> between the subsequent file extents of this inode due to the wrong
>> extent_end variable.
>
>Currently such gaps are wrongly detected since for regular extents only
>the size of the extent is added to the 'end' parameter. This results in
>wrongly considering all extents of a file as having gaps between them
>when only 2 of them really have a gap as seen in the example below.

Thank you for refining the commit message for me.

>
>> 
>> Solution:
>> The extent_end variable should set to the sum of the offset and the
>> extent_num_bytes of the file extent.
>> 
>> Example:
>> Suppose that lowmem check the following file extent of inode 257.
>> 
>>         item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15813 itemsize 53
>>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>>                 extent compression 0 (none)
>>         item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15760 itemsize 53
>>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>>                 extent compression 0 (none)
>>         item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15707 itemsize 53
>>                 generation 6 type 1 (regular)
>>                 extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
>>                 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
>>                 extent compression 0 (none)
>> 
>> For inode 257, check_inode_item set extent_end to 0, then call
>> check_file_extent to check item {6,7,8}.
>> item 6)
>> 	offset(0) == extent_end(0)
>> 	extent_end = extent_end(0) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
>> item 7)
>> 	offset(8192) != extent_end(4096)
>> 	extent_end = extent_end(4096) + extent_num_bytes(4096)
>> 			^^^
>> 	The old extent_end should replace by offset(8192).
>> item 8)
>> 	offset(12288) != extent_end(8192)
>> 		^^^
>> 	But there is no gap between item {7,8}.
>
>The example makes sense. But can the same thing happen with the inline
>extents, ie should the same adjustments be made for the code in if
>(extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) ?
>

IIRC, generally there is only one inline extent per file. Although there
will be other regular extents, the inline extent must be the first one.
So it seems that there is no need to change the code in if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE).
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/check/mode-lowmem.c b/check/mode-lowmem.c
index 1bce44f5658a..370318f0e631 100644
--- a/check/mode-lowmem.c
+++ b/check/mode-lowmem.c
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@  static int check_file_extent(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 		}
 	}
 
-	*end += extent_num_bytes;
+	*end = fkey.offset + extent_num_bytes;
 	if (!is_hole)
 		*size += extent_num_bytes;