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Wed, 17 Jan 2024 00:32:49 +0000 (UTC) Received: from dovecot-director2.suse.de ([10.150.64.162]) by imap1.dmz-prg2.suse.org with ESMTPSA id UF7EMjEgp2W0GgAAD6G6ig (envelope-from ); Wed, 17 Jan 2024 00:32:49 +0000 From: Qu Wenruo To: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Rongrong Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] btrfs: scrub: avoid use-after-free when chunk length is not 64K aligned Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2024 11:02:25 +1030 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Authentication-Results: smtp-out2.suse.de; none X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.90 / 50.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; URIBL_BLOCKED(0.00)[suse.com:email,rong.moe:email]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_MISSING_CHARSET(2.50)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; BROKEN_CONTENT_TYPE(1.50)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_SIGNED(0.00)[suse.com:s=susede1]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; MID_CONTAINS_FROM(1.00)[]; DBL_BLOCKED_OPENRESOLVER(0.00)[suse.com:email]; FUZZY_BLOCKED(0.00)[rspamd.com]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; BAYES_HAM(-3.00)[100.00%] X-Spam-Level: * X-Spam-Score: 1.90 X-Spam-Flag: NO [BUG] There is a bug report that, on a ext4-converted btrfs, scrub leads to various problems, including: - "unable to find chunk map" errors BTRFS info (device vdb): scrub: started on devid 1 BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 4096 BTRFS critical (device vdb): unable to find chunk map for logical 2214744064 length 45056 This would lead to unrepariable errors. - Use-after-free KASAN reports: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881013c9040 by task btrfs/909 CPU: 0 PID: 909 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.7.0-x64v3-dbg #11 c50636e9419a8354555555245df535e380563b2b Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 2023.11-2 12/24/2023 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x43/0x60 print_report+0xcf/0x640 kasan_report+0xa6/0xd0 __blk_rq_map_sg+0x18f/0x7c0 virtblk_prep_rq.isra.0+0x215/0x6a0 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] virtio_queue_rqs+0xc4/0x310 [virtio_blk 19a65eeee9ae6fcf02edfad39bb9ddee07dcdaff] blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x780/0x860 __blk_flush_plug+0x1ba/0x220 blk_finish_plug+0x3b/0x60 submit_initial_group_read+0x10a/0x290 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] flush_scrub_stripes+0x38e/0x430 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_stripe+0x82a/0xae0 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_chunk+0x178/0x200 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x4bc/0xa30 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x398/0x810 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] btrfs_ioctl+0x4b9/0x3020 [btrfs e57987a360bed82fe8756dcd3e0de5406ccfe965] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xbd/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b RIP: 0033:0x7f47e5e0952b - Crash, mostly due to above use-after-free [CAUSE] The converted fs has the following data chunk layout: item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 2214658048) itemoff 16025 itemsize 80 length 86016 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA|single For above logical bytenr 2214744064, it's at the chunk end (2214658048 + 86016 = 2214744064). This means btrfs_submit_bio() would split the bio, and trigger endio function for both of the two halves. However scrub_submit_initial_read() would only expect the endio function to be called once, not any more. This means the first endio function would already free the bbio::bio, leaving the bvec freed, thus the 2nd endio call would lead to use-after-free. [FIX] - Make sure scrub_read_endio() only updates bits in its range Since we may read less than 64K at the end of the chunk, we should not touch the bits beyond chunk boundary. - Make sure scrub_submit_initial_read() only to read the chunk range This is done by calculating the real number of sectors we need to read, and add sector-by-sector to the bio. Thankfully the scrub read repair path won't need extra fixes: - scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() With above fixes, we won't update error bit for range beyond chunk, thus scrub_stripe_submit_repair_read() should never submit any read beyond the chunk. Reported-by: Rongrong Fixes: e02ee89baa66 ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure") Tested-by: Rongrong Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo --- fs/btrfs/scrub.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c index a01807cbd4d4..2d81b1a18a04 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c @@ -1098,12 +1098,22 @@ static void scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker(struct work_struct *work) static void scrub_read_endio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio) { struct scrub_stripe *stripe = bbio->private; + struct bio_vec *bvec; + int sector_nr = calc_sector_number(stripe, bio_first_bvec_all(&bbio->bio)); + int num_sectors; + u32 bio_size = 0; + int i; + + ASSERT(sector_nr < stripe->nr_sectors); + bio_for_each_bvec_all(bvec, &bbio->bio, i) + bio_size += bvec->bv_len; + num_sectors = bio_size >> stripe->bg->fs_info->sectorsize_bits; if (bbio->bio.bi_status) { - bitmap_set(&stripe->io_error_bitmap, 0, stripe->nr_sectors); - bitmap_set(&stripe->error_bitmap, 0, stripe->nr_sectors); + bitmap_set(&stripe->io_error_bitmap, sector_nr, num_sectors); + bitmap_set(&stripe->error_bitmap, sector_nr, num_sectors); } else { - bitmap_clear(&stripe->io_error_bitmap, 0, stripe->nr_sectors); + bitmap_clear(&stripe->io_error_bitmap, sector_nr, num_sectors); } bio_put(&bbio->bio); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stripe->pending_io)) { @@ -1701,6 +1711,9 @@ static void scrub_submit_initial_read(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info; struct btrfs_bio *bbio; + unsigned int nr_sectors = min(BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, stripe->bg->start + + stripe->bg->length - stripe->logical) >> + fs_info->sectorsize_bits; int mirror = stripe->mirror_num; ASSERT(stripe->bg); @@ -1715,14 +1728,16 @@ static void scrub_submit_initial_read(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(SCRUB_STRIPE_PAGES, REQ_OP_READ, fs_info, scrub_read_endio, stripe); - /* Read the whole stripe. */ bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = stripe->logical >> SECTOR_SHIFT; - for (int i = 0; i < BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN >> PAGE_SHIFT; i++) { + /* Read the whole range inside the chunk boundary. */ + for (unsigned int cur = 0; cur < nr_sectors; cur++) { + struct page *page = scrub_stripe_get_page(stripe, cur); + unsigned int pgoff = scrub_stripe_get_page_offset(stripe, cur); int ret; - ret = bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, stripe->pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0); + ret = bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, page, fs_info->sectorsize, pgoff); /* We should have allocated enough bio vectors. */ - ASSERT(ret == PAGE_SIZE); + ASSERT(ret == fs_info->sectorsize); } atomic_inc(&stripe->pending_io);