From patchwork Wed Mar 2 17:29:00 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi X-Patchwork-Id: 12766398 X-Patchwork-Delegate: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 032BAC433F5 for ; Wed, 2 Mar 2022 17:31:25 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S244036AbiCBRcE (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Mar 2022 12:32:04 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42796 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S244000AbiCBRbp (ORCPT ); Wed, 2 Mar 2022 12:31:45 -0500 Received: from frasgout.his.huawei.com (frasgout.his.huawei.com [185.176.79.56]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BE328D225C; Wed, 2 Mar 2022 09:30:48 -0800 (PST) Received: from fraeml739-chm.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.18.147.201]) by frasgout.his.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4K81NZ2ytjz67Y1y; Thu, 3 Mar 2022 01:30:38 +0800 (CST) Received: from lhreml710-chm.china.huawei.com (10.201.108.61) by fraeml739-chm.china.huawei.com (10.206.15.220) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2308.21; Wed, 2 Mar 2022 18:30:46 +0100 Received: from A2006125610.china.huawei.com (10.47.91.128) by lhreml710-chm.china.huawei.com (10.201.108.61) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256) id 15.1.2308.21; Wed, 2 Mar 2022 17:30:39 +0000 From: Shameer Kolothum To: , , CC: , , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v7 07/10] vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with PRE_COPY Date: Wed, 2 Mar 2022 17:29:00 +0000 Message-ID: <20220302172903.1995-8-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.12.0.windows.1 In-Reply-To: <20220302172903.1995-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> References: <20220302172903.1995-1-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.47.91.128] X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems701-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.178) To lhreml710-chm.china.huawei.com (10.201.108.61) X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org From: Jason Gunthorpe The optional PRE_COPY states open the saving data transfer FD before reaching STOP_COPY and allows the device to dirty track internal state changes with the general idea to reduce the volume of data transferred in the STOP_COPY stage. While in PRE_COPY the device remains RUNNING, but the saving FD is open. Only if the device also supports RUNNING_P2P can it support PRE_COPY_P2P, which halts P2P transfers while continuing the saving FD. PRE_COPY, with P2P support, requires the driver to implement 7 new arcs and exists as an optional FSM branch between RUNNING and STOP_COPY:     RUNNING -> PRE_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY A new ioctl VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO is provided to allow userspace to query the progress of the precopy operation in the driver with the idea it will judge to move to STOP_COPY at least once the initial data set is transferred, and possibly after the dirty size has shrunk appropriately. This ioctl is valid only in VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY state and kernel driver should return -EINVAL from any other migration state. Compared to the v1 clarification, STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY is made optional and to be defined in future. While making the whole PRE_COPY feature optional eliminates the concern from mlx5, this is still a complicated arc to implement and seems prudent to leave it closed until a proper use case is developed. We also split the pending_bytes report into the initial and sustaining values, and define the protocol to get an event via poll() for new dirty data during PRE_COPY. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas [Shameer: Renamed ioctl and updated ioctl usage description] Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum --- drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c index bdb5205bb358..a14b86913593 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c @@ -1577,7 +1577,7 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, enum vfio_device_mig_state new_fsm, enum vfio_device_mig_state *next_fsm) { - enum { VFIO_DEVICE_NUM_STATES = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P + 1 }; + enum { VFIO_DEVICE_NUM_STATES = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P + 1 }; /* * The coding in this table requires the driver to implement * FSM arcs: @@ -1596,25 +1596,59 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, * RUNNING -> STOP * STOP -> RUNNING * + * If precopy is supported then the driver must support these additional + * FSM arcs: + * RUNNING -> PRE_COPY + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING + * PRE_COPY -> STOP_COPY + * However, if precopy and P2P are supported together then the driver + * must support these additional arcs beyond the P2P arcs above: + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING + * PRE_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> PRE_COPY + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY + * RUNNING -> PRE_COPY + * RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P + * * If all optional features are supported then the coding will step * through multiple states for these combination transitions: + * PRE_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> RESUMING + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> RESUMING * RESUMING -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P + * RESUMING -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P * RESUMING -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING + * RESUMING -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING -> PRE_COPY * RESUMING -> STOP -> STOP_COPY + * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> RESUMING * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> STOP_COPY + * RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING -> PRE_COPY * RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> RESUMING * RUNNING_P2P -> STOP -> STOP_COPY + * STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P * STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING + * STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING -> PRE_COPY * STOP_COPY -> STOP -> RESUMING * STOP_COPY -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P * STOP_COPY -> STOP -> RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING + * + * The following transitions are blocked: + * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY + * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P */ static const u8 vfio_from_fsm_table[VFIO_DEVICE_NUM_STATES][VFIO_DEVICE_NUM_STATES] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, @@ -1623,14 +1657,38 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, }, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = { + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, + }, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = { + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, + }, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, @@ -1639,6 +1697,8 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, @@ -1647,6 +1707,8 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P, @@ -1655,6 +1717,8 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, @@ -1665,6 +1729,11 @@ int vfio_mig_get_next_state(struct vfio_device *device, static const unsigned int state_flags_table[VFIO_DEVICE_NUM_STATES] = { [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP] = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING] = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY] = + VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY, + [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P] = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | + VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P | + VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY] = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING] = VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY, [VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P] = diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index fea86061b44e..440dbfaabdb3 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -819,12 +819,20 @@ struct vfio_device_feature { * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P means that RUNNING_P2P * is supported in addition to the STOP_COPY states. * + * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY means that + * PRE_COPY is supported in addition to the STOP_COPY states. + * + * VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY | VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY + * means that RUNNING_P2P, PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P are supported + * in addition to the STOP_COPY states. + * * Other combinations of flags have behavior to be defined in the future. */ struct vfio_device_feature_migration { __aligned_u64 flags; #define VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY (1 << 0) #define VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P (1 << 1) +#define VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY (1 << 2) }; #define VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION 1 @@ -875,8 +883,13 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * RESUMING - The device is stopped and is loading a new internal state * ERROR - The device has failed and must be reset * - * And 1 optional state to support VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P: + * And optional states to support VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P: * RUNNING_P2P - RUNNING, except the device cannot do peer to peer DMA + * And VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY: + * PRE_COPY - The device is running normally but tracking internal state + * changes + * And VFIO_MIGRATION_P2P | VFIO_MIGRATION_PRE_COPY: + * PRE_COPY_P2P - PRE_COPY, except the device cannot do peer to peer DMA * * The FSM takes actions on the arcs between FSM states. The driver implements * the following behavior for the FSM arcs: @@ -908,20 +921,48 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * * To abort a RESUMING session the device must be reset. * + * PRE_COPY -> RUNNING * RUNNING_P2P -> RUNNING * While in RUNNING the device is fully operational, the device may generate * interrupts, DMA, respond to MMIO, all vfio device regions are functional, * and the device may advance its internal state. * + * The PRE_COPY arc will terminate a data transfer session. + * + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> RUNNING_P2P * RUNNING -> RUNNING_P2P * STOP -> RUNNING_P2P * While in RUNNING_P2P the device is partially running in the P2P quiescent * state defined below. * + * The PRE_COPY arc will terminate a data transfer session. + * + * RUNNING -> PRE_COPY + * RUNNING_P2P -> PRE_COPY_P2P * STOP -> STOP_COPY - * This arc begin the process of saving the device state and will return a - * new data_fd. + * PRE_COPY, PRE_COPY_P2P and STOP_COPY form the "saving group" of states + * which share a data transfer session. Moving between these states alters + * what is streamed in session, but does not terminate or otherwise effect + * the associated fd. + * + * These arcs begin the process of saving the device state and will return a + * new data_fd. The migration driver may perform actions such as enabling + * dirty logging of device state when entering PRE_COPY or PER_COPY_P2P. + * + * Each arc does not change the device operation, the device remains + * RUNNING, P2P quiesced or in STOP. The STOP_COPY state is described below + * in PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY. + * + * PRE_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P + * Entering PRE_COPY_P2P continues all the behaviors of PRE_COPY above. + * However, while in the PRE_COPY_P2P state, the device is partially running + * in the P2P quiescent state defined below, like RUNNING_P2P. * + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> PRE_COPY + * This arc allows returning the device to a full RUNNING behavior while + * continuing all the behaviors of PRE_COPY. + * + * PRE_COPY_P2P -> STOP_COPY * While in the STOP_COPY state the device has the same behavior as STOP * with the addition that the data transfers session continues to stream the * migration state. End of stream on the FD indicates the entire device @@ -939,6 +980,13 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * device state for this arc if required to prepare the device to receive the * migration data. * + * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY + * STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P + * These arcs are not permitted and return error if requested. Future + * revisions of this API may define behaviors for these arcs, in this case + * support will be discoverable by a new flag in + * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION. + * * any -> ERROR * ERROR cannot be specified as a device state, however any transition request * can be failed with an errno return and may then move the device_state into @@ -950,7 +998,7 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * The optional peer to peer (P2P) quiescent state is intended to be a quiescent * state for the device for the purposes of managing multiple devices within a * user context where peer-to-peer DMA between devices may be active. The - * RUNNING_P2P states must prevent the device from initiating + * RUNNING_P2P and PRE_COPY_P2P states must prevent the device from initiating * any new P2P DMA transactions. If the device can identify P2P transactions * then it can stop only P2P DMA, otherwise it must stop all DMA. The migration * driver must complete any such outstanding operations prior to completing the @@ -963,6 +1011,8 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * above FSM arcs. As there are multiple paths through the FSM arcs the path * should be selected based on the following rules: * - Select the shortest path. + * - The path cannot have saving group states as interior arcs, only + * starting/end states. * Refer to vfio_mig_get_next_state() for the result of the algorithm. * * The automatic transit through the FSM arcs that make up the combination @@ -976,6 +1026,9 @@ struct vfio_device_feature_mig_state { * support them. The user can discover if these states are supported by using * VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIGRATION. By using combination transitions the user can * avoid knowing about these optional states if the kernel driver supports them. + * + * Arcs touching PRE_COPY and PRE_COPY_P2P are removed if support for PRE_COPY + * is not present. */ enum vfio_device_mig_state { VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR = 0, @@ -984,8 +1037,60 @@ enum vfio_device_mig_state { VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_STOP_COPY = 3, VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RESUMING = 4, VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING_P2P = 5, + VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY = 6, + VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY_P2P = 7, +}; + +/** + * VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21) + * + * This ioctl is used on the migration data FD in the precopy phase of the + * migration data transfer. It returns an estimate of the current data sizes + * remaining to be transferred. It allows the user to judge when it is + * appropriate to leave PRE_COPY for STOP_COPY. + * + * This ioctl is valid only in VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_PRE_COPY state and kernel + * driver should return -EINVAL from any other migration state. + * + * initial_bytes reflects the estimated remaining size of any initial mandatory + * precopy data transfer. When initial_bytes returns as zero then the initial + * phase of the precopy data is completed. Generally initial_bytes should start + * out as approximately the entire device state. + * + * dirty_bytes reflects an estimate for how much more data needs to be + * transferred to complete the migration. Generally it should start as zero + * and increase as internal state is dirtied. + * + * Drivers should attempt to return estimates so that initial_bytes + + * dirty_bytes matches the amount of data an immediate transition to STOP_COPY + * will require to be streamed. + * + * Drivers have a lot of flexibility in when and what they transfer during the + * PRE_COPY phase, and how they report this from VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO. + * + * During pre-copy the migration data FD has a temporary "end of stream" that is + * reached when both initial_bytes and dirty_byte are zero. For instance, this + * may indicate that the device is idle and not currently dirtying any internal + * state. When read() is done on this temporary end of stream the kernel driver + * should return ENOMSG from read(). Userspace can wait for more data (which may + * never come) by using poll. + * + * Once in STOP_COPY the migration data FD has a permanent end of stream + * signaled in the usual way by read() always returning 0 and poll always + * returning readable. ENOMSG may not be returned in STOP_COPY. Support + * for this ioctl is optional. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -1 and errno set on failure. + */ +struct vfio_precopy_info { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + __aligned_u64 initial_bytes; + __aligned_u64 dirty_bytes; }; +#define VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21) + /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */ /**