| Message ID | 20240911184710.4207-2-fancer.lancer@gmail.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | dmaengine: dw: Fix sys freeze and XFER-bit set error for UARTs | expand |
On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 09:46:09PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote: > The dmaengine_tx_status() method implemented in the DW DMAC driver is > responsible for not just DMA-transfer status getting, but may also cause > the transfer finalization with the Tx-descriptors callback invocation. > This makes the simple DMA-transfer status getting being much more complex > than it seems with a wider room for possible bugs. > > In particular a deadlock has been discovered in the DW 8250 UART device > driver interacting with the DW DMA controller channels. Here is the > call-trace causing the deadlock: > > serial8250_handle_irq() > uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----------------------+ > handle_rx_dma() | > serial8250_rx_dma_flush() | > __dma_rx_complete() | > dmaengine_tx_status() | > dwc_scan_descriptors() | > dwc_complete_all() | > dwc_descriptor_complete() | > dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke() | > cb->callback(cb->callback_param); | > || | > dma_rx_complete(); | > uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----+ <- Deadlock! > > So in case if the DMA-engine finished working at some point before the > serial8250_rx_dma_flush() invocation and the respective tasklet hasn't > been executed yet to finalize the DMA transfer, then calling the > dmaengine_tx_status() will cause the DMA-descriptors status update and the > Tx-descriptor callback invocation. > > Generalizing the case up: if the dmaengine_tx_status() method callee and > the Tx-descriptor callback refer to the related critical section, then > calling dmaengine_tx_status() from the Tx-descriptor callback will > inevitably cause a deadlock around the guarding lock as it happens in the > Serial 8250 DMA implementation above. (Note the deadlock doesn't happen > very often, but can be eventually discovered if the being received data > size is greater than the Rx DMA-buffer size defined in the 8250_dma.c > driver. In my case reducing the Rx DMA-buffer size increased the deadlock > probability.) > > Alas there is no obvious way to prevent the deadlock by fixing the > 8250-port drivers because the UART-port lock must be held for the entire > port IRQ handling procedure. Thus the best way to fix the discovered > problem (and prevent similar ones in the drivers using the DW DMAC device > channels) is to simplify the DMA-transfer status getter by removing the > Tx-descriptors state update from there and making the function to serve > just one purpose - calculate the DMA-transfer residue and return the > transfer status. The DMA-transfer status update will be performed in the > bottom-half procedure only. > > Fixes: 3bfb1d20b547 ("dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller") > Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> > > --- > > Changelog RFC: > - Instead of just dropping the dwc_scan_descriptors() method invocation > calculate the residue in the Tx-status getter. > --- > drivers/dma/dw/core.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- > 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > index dd75f97a33b3..af1871646eb9 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > +++ b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ > BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) | \ > BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) > > +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc); > + > /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ > > static struct device *chan2dev(struct dma_chan *chan) > @@ -297,14 +299,12 @@ static inline u32 dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > > static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > { > - dma_addr_t llp; > struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc; > struct dw_desc *child; > u32 status_xfer; > unsigned long flags; > > spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); > - llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); > status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER); > > if (status_xfer & dwc->mask) { > @@ -358,41 +358,16 @@ static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > return; > } > > - dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: llp=%pad\n", __func__, &llp); > + dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: hard LLP mode\n", __func__); > > list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->active_list, desc_node) { > - /* Initial residue value */ > - desc->residue = desc->total_len; > - > - /* Check first descriptors addr */ > - if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) { > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > - return; > - } > - > - /* Check first descriptors llp */ > - if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) { > - /* This one is currently in progress */ > - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > + desc->residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > + if (desc->residue) { > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > return; > } > > - desc->residue -= desc->len; > - list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { > - if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) { > - /* Currently in progress */ > - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > - return; > - } > - desc->residue -= child->len; > - } > - > - /* > - * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e. > - * this one must be done. > - */ > + /* No data left to be send. Finalize the transfer then */ > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true); > spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); > @@ -976,6 +951,45 @@ static struct dw_desc *dwc_find_desc(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t c) > return NULL; > } > > +static u32 dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) > +{ > + u32 residue = desc->residue; > + > + if (residue) > + residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > + > + return residue; > +} > + > +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) > +{ > + u32 residue = desc->total_len; > + struct dw_desc *child; > + dma_addr_t llp; > + > + llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); > + > + /* Check first descriptor for been pending to be fetched by DMAC */ > + if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) > + return residue; > + > + /* Check first descriptor LLP to see if it's currently in-progress */ > + if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) > + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); > + > + /* Check subordinate LLPs to find the currently in-progress desc */ > + residue -= desc->len; > + list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { > + if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) > + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); > + > + residue -= child->len; > + } > + > + /* Shall return zero if no in-progress desc found */ > + return residue; > +} > + > static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cookie, > enum dma_status *status) > { > @@ -988,9 +1002,11 @@ static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cook > desc = dwc_find_desc(dwc, cookie); > if (desc) { > if (desc == dwc_first_active(dwc)) { > - residue = desc->residue; > - if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags) && residue) > - residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > + if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) > + residue = dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > + else > + residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > + > if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_PAUSED, &dwc->flags)) > *status = DMA_PAUSED; > } else { > @@ -1012,12 +1028,6 @@ dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan, > struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan); > enum dma_status ret; > > - ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); > - if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) > - return ret; > - > - dwc_scan_descriptors(to_dw_dma(chan->device), dwc); > - > ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); > if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) > return ret; > -- > 2.43.0 > > Hi, This is the friendly patch-bot of Greg Kroah-Hartman. You have sent him a patch that has triggered this response. He used to manually respond to these common problems, but in order to save his sanity (he kept writing the same thing over and over, yet to different people), I was created. Hopefully you will not take offence and will fix the problem in your patch and resubmit it so that it can be accepted into the Linux kernel tree. You are receiving this message because of the following common error(s) as indicated below: - You have marked a patch with a "Fixes:" tag for a commit that is in an older released kernel, yet you do not have a cc: stable line in the signed-off-by area at all, which means that the patch will not be applied to any older kernel releases. To properly fix this, please follow the documented rules in the Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst file for how to resolve this. If you wish to discuss this problem further, or you have questions about how to resolve this issue, please feel free to respond to this email and Greg will reply once he has dug out from the pending patches received from other developers. thanks, greg k-h's patch email bot
Hi Greg On Thu, Sep 12, 2024 at 07:27:22AM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 09:46:09PM +0300, Serge Semin wrote: > > The dmaengine_tx_status() method implemented in the DW DMAC driver is > > responsible for not just DMA-transfer status getting, but may also cause > > the transfer finalization with the Tx-descriptors callback invocation. > > This makes the simple DMA-transfer status getting being much more complex > > than it seems with a wider room for possible bugs. > > > > In particular a deadlock has been discovered in the DW 8250 UART device > > driver interacting with the DW DMA controller channels. Here is the > > call-trace causing the deadlock: > > > > serial8250_handle_irq() > > uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----------------------+ > > handle_rx_dma() | > > serial8250_rx_dma_flush() | > > __dma_rx_complete() | > > dmaengine_tx_status() | > > dwc_scan_descriptors() | > > dwc_complete_all() | > > dwc_descriptor_complete() | > > dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke() | > > cb->callback(cb->callback_param); | > > || | > > dma_rx_complete(); | > > uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----+ <- Deadlock! > > > > So in case if the DMA-engine finished working at some point before the > > serial8250_rx_dma_flush() invocation and the respective tasklet hasn't > > been executed yet to finalize the DMA transfer, then calling the > > dmaengine_tx_status() will cause the DMA-descriptors status update and the > > Tx-descriptor callback invocation. > > > > Generalizing the case up: if the dmaengine_tx_status() method callee and > > the Tx-descriptor callback refer to the related critical section, then > > calling dmaengine_tx_status() from the Tx-descriptor callback will > > inevitably cause a deadlock around the guarding lock as it happens in the > > Serial 8250 DMA implementation above. (Note the deadlock doesn't happen > > very often, but can be eventually discovered if the being received data > > size is greater than the Rx DMA-buffer size defined in the 8250_dma.c > > driver. In my case reducing the Rx DMA-buffer size increased the deadlock > > probability.) > > > > Alas there is no obvious way to prevent the deadlock by fixing the > > 8250-port drivers because the UART-port lock must be held for the entire > > port IRQ handling procedure. Thus the best way to fix the discovered > > problem (and prevent similar ones in the drivers using the DW DMAC device > > channels) is to simplify the DMA-transfer status getter by removing the > > Tx-descriptors state update from there and making the function to serve > > just one purpose - calculate the DMA-transfer residue and return the > > transfer status. The DMA-transfer status update will be performed in the > > bottom-half procedure only. > > > > Fixes: 3bfb1d20b547 ("dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller") > > Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> > > > > --- > > > > Changelog RFC: > > - Instead of just dropping the dwc_scan_descriptors() method invocation > > calculate the residue in the Tx-status getter. > > --- > > drivers/dma/dw/core.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- > > 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > > index dd75f97a33b3..af1871646eb9 100644 > > --- a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > > +++ b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c > > @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ > > BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) | \ > > BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) > > > > +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc); > > + > > /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ > > > > static struct device *chan2dev(struct dma_chan *chan) > > @@ -297,14 +299,12 @@ static inline u32 dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > > > > static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > > { > > - dma_addr_t llp; > > struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc; > > struct dw_desc *child; > > u32 status_xfer; > > unsigned long flags; > > > > spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); > > - llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); > > status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER); > > > > if (status_xfer & dwc->mask) { > > @@ -358,41 +358,16 @@ static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) > > return; > > } > > > > - dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: llp=%pad\n", __func__, &llp); > > + dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: hard LLP mode\n", __func__); > > > > list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->active_list, desc_node) { > > - /* Initial residue value */ > > - desc->residue = desc->total_len; > > - > > - /* Check first descriptors addr */ > > - if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) { > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > > - return; > > - } > > - > > - /* Check first descriptors llp */ > > - if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) { > > - /* This one is currently in progress */ > > - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > + desc->residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > > + if (desc->residue) { > > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > > return; > > } > > > > - desc->residue -= desc->len; > > - list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { > > - if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) { > > - /* Currently in progress */ > > - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > > - return; > > - } > > - desc->residue -= child->len; > > - } > > - > > - /* > > - * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e. > > - * this one must be done. > > - */ > > + /* No data left to be send. Finalize the transfer then */ > > spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); > > dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true); > > spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); > > @@ -976,6 +951,45 @@ static struct dw_desc *dwc_find_desc(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t c) > > return NULL; > > } > > > > +static u32 dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) > > +{ > > + u32 residue = desc->residue; > > + > > + if (residue) > > + residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > + > > + return residue; > > +} > > + > > +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) > > +{ > > + u32 residue = desc->total_len; > > + struct dw_desc *child; > > + dma_addr_t llp; > > + > > + llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); > > + > > + /* Check first descriptor for been pending to be fetched by DMAC */ > > + if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) > > + return residue; > > + > > + /* Check first descriptor LLP to see if it's currently in-progress */ > > + if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) > > + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > + > > + /* Check subordinate LLPs to find the currently in-progress desc */ > > + residue -= desc->len; > > + list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { > > + if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) > > + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > + > > + residue -= child->len; > > + } > > + > > + /* Shall return zero if no in-progress desc found */ > > + return residue; > > +} > > + > > static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cookie, > > enum dma_status *status) > > { > > @@ -988,9 +1002,11 @@ static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cook > > desc = dwc_find_desc(dwc, cookie); > > if (desc) { > > if (desc == dwc_first_active(dwc)) { > > - residue = desc->residue; > > - if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags) && residue) > > - residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); > > + if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) > > + residue = dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > > + else > > + residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); > > + > > if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_PAUSED, &dwc->flags)) > > *status = DMA_PAUSED; > > } else { > > @@ -1012,12 +1028,6 @@ dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan, > > struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan); > > enum dma_status ret; > > > > - ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); > > - if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) > > - return ret; > > - > > - dwc_scan_descriptors(to_dw_dma(chan->device), dwc); > > - > > ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); > > if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) > > return ret; > > -- > > 2.43.0 > > > > > > Hi, > > This is the friendly patch-bot of Greg Kroah-Hartman. You have sent him > a patch that has triggered this response. He used to manually respond > to these common problems, but in order to save his sanity (he kept > writing the same thing over and over, yet to different people), I was > created. Hopefully you will not take offence and will fix the problem > in your patch and resubmit it so that it can be accepted into the Linux > kernel tree. > > You are receiving this message because of the following common error(s) > as indicated below: > > - You have marked a patch with a "Fixes:" tag for a commit that is in an > older released kernel, yet you do not have a cc: stable line in the > signed-off-by area at all, which means that the patch will not be > applied to any older kernel releases. To properly fix this, please > follow the documented rules in the > Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst file for how to resolve > this. > > If you wish to discuss this problem further, or you have questions about > how to resolve this issue, please feel free to respond to this email and > Greg will reply once he has dug out from the pending patches received > from other developers. Got it. I'll wait for the maintainers to react and discuss the problems the series fixes. Then, if required, I'll re-submit the patch set with the stable list Cc'ed. -Serge(y) > > thanks, > > greg k-h's patch email bot
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c index dd75f97a33b3..af1871646eb9 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/dw/core.c +++ b/drivers/dma/dw/core.c @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) | \ BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES) +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc); + /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static struct device *chan2dev(struct dma_chan *chan) @@ -297,14 +299,12 @@ static inline u32 dwc_get_sent(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) { - dma_addr_t llp; struct dw_desc *desc, *_desc; struct dw_desc *child; u32 status_xfer; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); - llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); status_xfer = dma_readl(dw, RAW.XFER); if (status_xfer & dwc->mask) { @@ -358,41 +358,16 @@ static void dwc_scan_descriptors(struct dw_dma *dw, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc) return; } - dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: llp=%pad\n", __func__, &llp); + dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&dwc->chan), "%s: hard LLP mode\n", __func__); list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &dwc->active_list, desc_node) { - /* Initial residue value */ - desc->residue = desc->total_len; - - /* Check first descriptors addr */ - if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); - return; - } - - /* Check first descriptors llp */ - if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) { - /* This one is currently in progress */ - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); + desc->residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); + if (desc->residue) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); return; } - desc->residue -= desc->len; - list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { - if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) { - /* Currently in progress */ - desc->residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); - return; - } - desc->residue -= child->len; - } - - /* - * No descriptors so far seem to be in progress, i.e. - * this one must be done. - */ + /* No data left to be send. Finalize the transfer then */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dwc->lock, flags); dwc_descriptor_complete(dwc, desc, true); spin_lock_irqsave(&dwc->lock, flags); @@ -976,6 +951,45 @@ static struct dw_desc *dwc_find_desc(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t c) return NULL; } +static u32 dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) +{ + u32 residue = desc->residue; + + if (residue) + residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); + + return residue; +} + +static u32 dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, struct dw_desc *desc) +{ + u32 residue = desc->total_len; + struct dw_desc *child; + dma_addr_t llp; + + llp = channel_readl(dwc, LLP); + + /* Check first descriptor for been pending to be fetched by DMAC */ + if (desc->txd.phys == DWC_LLP_LOC(llp)) + return residue; + + /* Check first descriptor LLP to see if it's currently in-progress */ + if (lli_read(desc, llp) == llp) + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); + + /* Check subordinate LLPs to find the currently in-progress desc */ + residue -= desc->len; + list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node) { + if (lli_read(child, llp) == llp) + return residue - dwc_get_sent(dwc); + + residue -= child->len; + } + + /* Shall return zero if no in-progress desc found */ + return residue; +} + static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cookie, enum dma_status *status) { @@ -988,9 +1002,11 @@ static u32 dwc_get_residue_and_status(struct dw_dma_chan *dwc, dma_cookie_t cook desc = dwc_find_desc(dwc, cookie); if (desc) { if (desc == dwc_first_active(dwc)) { - residue = desc->residue; - if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags) && residue) - residue -= dwc_get_sent(dwc); + if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_SOFT_LLP, &dwc->flags)) + residue = dwc_get_soft_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); + else + residue = dwc_get_hard_llp_desc_residue(dwc, desc); + if (test_bit(DW_DMA_IS_PAUSED, &dwc->flags)) *status = DMA_PAUSED; } else { @@ -1012,12 +1028,6 @@ dwc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dw_dma_chan *dwc = to_dw_dma_chan(chan); enum dma_status ret; - ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); - if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) - return ret; - - dwc_scan_descriptors(to_dw_dma(chan->device), dwc); - ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate); if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE) return ret;
The dmaengine_tx_status() method implemented in the DW DMAC driver is responsible for not just DMA-transfer status getting, but may also cause the transfer finalization with the Tx-descriptors callback invocation. This makes the simple DMA-transfer status getting being much more complex than it seems with a wider room for possible bugs. In particular a deadlock has been discovered in the DW 8250 UART device driver interacting with the DW DMA controller channels. Here is the call-trace causing the deadlock: serial8250_handle_irq() uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----------------------+ handle_rx_dma() | serial8250_rx_dma_flush() | __dma_rx_complete() | dmaengine_tx_status() | dwc_scan_descriptors() | dwc_complete_all() | dwc_descriptor_complete() | dmaengine_desc_callback_invoke() | cb->callback(cb->callback_param); | || | dma_rx_complete(); | uart_port_lock_irqsave(port); ----+ <- Deadlock! So in case if the DMA-engine finished working at some point before the serial8250_rx_dma_flush() invocation and the respective tasklet hasn't been executed yet to finalize the DMA transfer, then calling the dmaengine_tx_status() will cause the DMA-descriptors status update and the Tx-descriptor callback invocation. Generalizing the case up: if the dmaengine_tx_status() method callee and the Tx-descriptor callback refer to the related critical section, then calling dmaengine_tx_status() from the Tx-descriptor callback will inevitably cause a deadlock around the guarding lock as it happens in the Serial 8250 DMA implementation above. (Note the deadlock doesn't happen very often, but can be eventually discovered if the being received data size is greater than the Rx DMA-buffer size defined in the 8250_dma.c driver. In my case reducing the Rx DMA-buffer size increased the deadlock probability.) Alas there is no obvious way to prevent the deadlock by fixing the 8250-port drivers because the UART-port lock must be held for the entire port IRQ handling procedure. Thus the best way to fix the discovered problem (and prevent similar ones in the drivers using the DW DMAC device channels) is to simplify the DMA-transfer status getter by removing the Tx-descriptors state update from there and making the function to serve just one purpose - calculate the DMA-transfer residue and return the transfer status. The DMA-transfer status update will be performed in the bottom-half procedure only. Fixes: 3bfb1d20b547 ("dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller") Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> --- Changelog RFC: - Instead of just dropping the dwc_scan_descriptors() method invocation calculate the residue in the Tx-status getter. --- drivers/dma/dw/core.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)