| Message ID | 20240726160556.2079-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com (mailing list archive) |
|---|---|
| Headers | show |
| Series | EDAC: Scrub: introduce generic EDAC RAS control feature driver + CXL/ACPI-RAS2 drivers | expand |
On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 05:05:44PM +0100, shiju.jose@huawei.com wrote: > From: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> > Hi Shiju, FYI. Not sure if I missed something, but I hit some issue when compiling the patch set. I tried to apply this patch set on top of fixes branch (tag: cxl-fixes-6.10-rc7, origin/fixes), and compile, it fails with following erors. fan@DT ~/c/linux-fixes (fixes)> make -j 16 mkdir -p /home/fan/cxl/linux-fixes/tools/objtool && make O=/home/fan/cxl/linux-fixes subdir=tools/objtool --no-print-directory -C objtool INSTALL libsubcmd_headers CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CC drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.o drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c: In function ‘ras2_update_patrol_scrub_params_cache’: drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c:64:37: error: implicit declaration of function ‘FIELD_GET’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 64 | ras2_ctx->min_scrub_cycle = FIELD_GET(RAS2_PATROL_SCRUB_MIN_SCHRS_OUT_MASK, | ^~~~~~~~~ drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c: In function ‘ras2_hw_scrub_set_enabled_bg’: drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c:216:50: error: implicit declaration of function ‘FIELD_PREP’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 216 | ps_sm->params.scrub_params_in |= FIELD_PREP(RAS2_PATROL_SCRUB_SCHRS_IN_MASK, | ^~~~~~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.o] Error 1 make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:485: drivers/ras] Error 2 make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:485: drivers] Error 2 make[1]: *** [/home/fan/cxl/linux-fixes/Makefile:1934: .] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2 It seems we need to include "linux/bitfield.h". Fixed the compiling with following change: fan@DT ~/c/linux-fixes (fixes)> git diff diff --git a/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c b/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c index b2381d5b37d0..b4d229e6451f 100644 --- a/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c +++ b/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/edac_ras_feature.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <acpi/ras2_acpi.h> +#include <linux/bitfield.h> #define RAS2_DEV_NUM_RAS_FEATURES 1 Fan > Previously known as "ras: scrub: introduce subsystem + CXL/ACPI-RAS2 drivers". > > EDAC based Subsystem for controlling RAS Features > ================================================= > The proposed EDAC based subsystem for controlling RAS features and > expose the feature's control attributes to the userspace in sysfs. > Some Examples: > - Scrub control > - Error Check Scrub (ECS) control > - ACPI RAS2 features > - ACPI Address Range Scrubbing (ARS) > - Post Package Repair (PPR) etc. > > High level design is illustrated in the following diagram. > > _______________________________________________ > | Userspace - Rasdaemon | > | ____________ | > | | RAS CXL | _____________ | > | | Err Handler|----->| | | > | |____________| | RAS Dynamic | | > | ____________ | Scrub | | > | | RAS Memory |----->| Controller | | > | | Err Handler| |_____________| | > | |____________| | | > |__________________________|____________________| > | > | > _______________________________|______________________________ > | Kernel EDAC based SubSystem | for RAS Features Control | > | ______________________________|____________________________ | > || EDAC Core Sysfs EDAC| Bus | | > || __________________________|_______ _____________ | | > || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/scrub/| | EDAC Device | | | > || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ecs*/ |<->| EDAC MC | | | > || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ars/ | | EDAC Sysfs | | | > || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ppr/ | | EDAC Module | | | > || |__________________________________| |_____________| | | > || | EDAC Bus | | > || Get | | | > || __________ Feature's | __________ | | > || | |Descs _________|______ | | | | > || |EDAC Scrub|<-----| EDAC RAS |---->| EDAC ARS | | | > || |__________| |Control Feature | |__________| | | > || __________ | Driver | __________ | | > || | |<-----|________________|---->| | | | > || |EDAC ECS | Register RAS | Features | EDAC PPR | | | > || |__________| | |__________| | | > || ______________________|___________________ | | > ||_________|_____________|_____________|____________|________| | > | _______|____ _____|______ ____|______ ___|_____ | > | | | | CXL Mem | | | | | | > | | ACPI RAS2 | | Driver | | ACPI ARS | | PPR | | > | | Driver | | Scrub,ECS | | Driver | | Driver | | > | |____________| |___________| |___________| |_________| | > | | | | | | > |________|______________|______________|___________|___________| > | | | | > _______|______________|______________|___________|___________ > | __|______________|_ ____________|___________|_____ | > | | | | > | | Platform HW and Firmware | | > | |__________________________________________________| | > |_____________________________________________________________| > > 1. EDAC Features components - Create feature specific descriptors. > 2. EDAC RAS Feature driver - Get feature's attr descriptors from the > EDAC RAS feature component and registers device's RAS features with > EDAC bus and expose the feature's sysfs attributes under the sysfs > EDAC bus. > 3. RAS dynamic scrub controller - Userspace sample module added in the > rasdaemon to start scrubbing when excess number of related errors > are reported in a short span of time. > > The added EDAC feature specific components (e.g. EDAC scrub, EDAC ECS, > EDAC PPR etc) do callbacks to the parent driver (e.g. CXL driver, > ACPI RAS driver etc) for the controls rather than just letting the > caller deal with it because of the following reasons. > 1. Enforces a common API across multiple implementations can do that > via review, but that's not generally gone well in the long run for > subsystems that have done it (several have later moved to callback > and feature list based approaches). > 2. Gives a path for 'intercepting' in the EDAC feature driver. > An example for this is that we could intercept PPR repair calls > and sanity check that the memory in question is offline before > passing back to the underlying code. Sure we could rely on doing > that via some additional calls from the parent driver, but the > ABI will get messier. > 3. (Speculative) we may get in kernel users of some features in the > long run. > > More details of the common RAS features are described in the following > sections. > > Memory Scrubbing > ================ > Increasing DRAM size and cost has made memory subsystem reliability > an important concern. These modules are used where potentially > corrupted data could cause expensive or fatal issues. Memory errors are > one of the top hardware failures that cause server and workload crashes. > > Memory scrub is a feature where an ECC engine reads data from > each memory media location, corrects with an ECC if necessary and > writes the corrected data back to the same memory media location. > > The memory DIMMs could be scrubbed at a configurable rate to detect > uncorrected memory errors and attempts to recover from detected memory > errors providing the following benefits. > - Proactively scrubbing memory DIMMs reduces the chance of a correctable > error becoming uncorrectable. > - Once detected, uncorrected errors caught in unallocated memory pages are > isolated and prevented from being allocated to an application or the OS. > - The probability of software/hardware products encountering memory > errors is reduced. > Some details of background can be found in Reference [5]. > > There are 2 types of memory scrubbing, > 1. Background (patrol) scrubbing of the RAM whilest the RAM is otherwise > idle. > 2. On-demand scrubbing for a specific address range/region of memory. > > There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers > identified such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory > device patrol scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing. > > The scrub control varies between different memory scrubbers. To allow > for standard userspace tooling there is a need to present these controls > with a standard ABI. > > Introduce generic memory EDAC scrub control which allows user to > control underlying scrubbers in the system via generic sysfs scrub > control interface. > > Use case of common scrub control feature > ======================================== > 1. There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers identified > such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory device patrol > scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing features and software > based memory scrubber(discussed in the community Reference [5]). > Also some scrubbers support controlling (background) patrol scrubbing > (ACPI RAS2, CXL) and/or on-demand scrubbing(ACPI RAS2, ACPI ARS). > However the scrub controls varies between memory scrubbers. Thus there > is a requirement for a standard generic sysfs scrub controls exposed > to the userspace for the seamless control of the HW/SW scrubbers in > the system by admin/scripts/tools etc. > 2. Scrub controls in user space allow the user to disable the scrubbing > in case disabling of the background patrol scrubbing or changing the > scrub rate are needed for other purposes such as performance-aware > operations which requires the background operations to be turned off > or reduced. > 3. Allows to perform on-demand scrubbing for specific address range if > supported by the scrubber. > 4. User space tools controls scrub the memory DIMMs regularly at a > configurable scrub rate using the sysfs scrub controls discussed help, > - to detect uncorrectable memory errors early before user accessing memory, > which helps to recover the detected memory errors. > - reduces the chance of a correctable error becoming uncorrectable. > 5. Policy control for hotplugged memory. There is not necessarily a system > wide bios or similar in the loop to control the scrub settings on a CXL > device that wasn't there at boot. What that setting should be is a policy > decision as we are trading of reliability vs performance - hence it should > be in control of userspace. As such, 'an' interface is needed. Seems more > sensible to try and unify it with other similar interfaces than spin > yet another one. > > The draft version of userspace code for dynamic scrub control, based > on frequency of memory errors reported to the userspace, is added in > rasdaemon and enabled, tested for CXL device based patrol scrubbing feature > and ACPI RAS2 based scrubbing feature. > > https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 > > Comparison of scrubbing features > ================================ > ................................................................ > . . ACPI . CXL patrol. CXL ECS . ARS . > . Name . RAS2 . scrub . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . On-demand . Supported . No . No . Supported . > . Scrubbing . . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Background . Supported . Supported . Supported . No . > . scrubbing . . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Mode of . Scrub ctrl. per device. per memory. Unknown . > . scrubbing . per NUMA . . media . . > . . domain. . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Query scrub . Supported . Supported . Supported . Supported . > . capabilities . . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Setting . Supported . No . No . Supported . > . address range. . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Setting . Supported . Supported . No . No . > . scrub rate . . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Unit for . Not . in hours . No . No . > . scrub rate . Defined . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . Supported . . . . > . Scrub . on-demand . No . No . Supported . > . status/ . scrubbing . . . . > . Completion . only . . . . > ................................................................ > . UC error . .CXL general.CXL general. ACPI UCE . > . reporting . Exception .media/DRAM .media/DRAM . notify and. > . . .event/media.event/media. query . > . . .scan? .scan? . ARS status. > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Clear UC . No . No . No . Supported . > . error . . . . . > . . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Translate . No . No . No . Supported . > . *(1)SPA to . . . . . > . *(2)DPA . . . . . > ................................................................ > . . . . . . > . Error inject . No . Can inject. No . Supported . > . . . poison for. . . > . . . CXL . . . > ................................................................ > *(1) - SPA - System Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 > Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. > *(2) - DPA - Device Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 > Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. > > CXL Scrubbing features > ====================== > Add support for control CXL patrol scrubber and ACPI RAS2 HW based memory > patrol scrubber and register with the EDAC scrub to expose the scrub > controls to the userspace tool. > > CXL spec r3.1 section 8.2.9.9.11.1 describes the memory device patrol scrub > control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes > corrections to errors in regular cycle. The patrol scrub control allows the > request to configure patrol scrubber's input configurations. > > The patrol scrub control allows the requester to specify the number of > hours in which the patrol scrub cycles must be completed, provided that > the requested number is not less than the minimum number of hours for the > patrol scrub cycle that the device is capable of. In addition, the patrol > scrub controls allow the host to disable and enable the feature in case > disabling of the feature is needed for other purposes such as > performance-aware operations which require the background operations to be > turned off. > > The Error Check Scrub (ECS) is a feature defined in JEDEC DDR5 SDRAM > Specification (JESD79-5) and allows the DRAM to internally read, correct > single-bit errors, and write back corrected data bits to the DRAM array > while providing transparency to error counts. > > The DDR5 device contains number of memory media FRUs per device. The > DDR5 ECS feature and thus the ECS control driver supports configuring > the ECS parameters per FRU. > > ACPI RAS2 Hardware-based Memory Scrubbing > ========================================= > ACPI spec 6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2 describes ACPI RAS2 table > provides interfaces for platform RAS features and supports independent > RAS controls and capabilities for a given RAS feature for multiple > instances of the same component in a given system. > Memory RAS features apply to RAS capabilities, controls and operations > that are specific to memory. RAS2 PCC sub-spaces for memory-specific RAS > features have a Feature Type of 0x00 (Memory). > > The platform can use the hardware-based memory scrubbing feature to expose > controls and capabilities associated with hardware-based memory scrub > engines. The RAS2 memory scrubbing feature supports following as per spec, > - Independent memory scrubbing controls for each NUMA domain, identified > using its proximity domain. > Note: However AmpereComputing has single entry repeated as they have > centralized controls. > - Provision for background (patrol) scrubbing of the entire memory system, > as well as on-demand scrubbing for a specific region of memory. > > ACPI Address Range Scrubbing(ARS) > ================================ > ARS allows the platform to communicate memory errors to system software. > This capability allows system software to prevent accesses to addresses > with uncorrectable errors in memory. ARS functions manage all NVDIMMs > present in the system. Only one scrub can be in progress system wide > at any given time. > Following functions are supported as per the specification. > 1. Query ARS Capabilities for a given address range, indicates platform > supports the ACPI NVDIMM Root Device Unconsumed Error Notification. > 2. Start ARS triggers an Address Range Scrub for the given memory range. > Address scrubbing can be done for volatile memory, persistent memory, > or both. > 3. Query ARS Status command allows software to get the status of ARS, > including the progress of ARS and ARS error record. > 4. Clear Uncorrectable Error. > 5. Translate SPA > 6. ARS Error Inject etc. > Note: Support for ARS is not added in this series because to reduce the > line of code for review and could be added after initial code is merged. > We'd like feedback on whether this is of interest to ARS community? > > Series adds, > 1. Generic EDAC RAS feature driver, EDAC scrub driver, EDAC ECS driver > supports memory scrub control, ECS control and other RAS features > in the system. > 2. Support for CXL feature mailbox commands, which is used by > CXL device scrubbing features. > 3. CXL scrub driver supporting patrol scrub control (device and > region based). > 4. CXL ECS driver supporting ECS control feature. > 5. ACPI RAS2 driver adds OS interface for RAS2 communication through > PCC mailbox and extracts ACPI RAS2 feature table (RAS2) and > create platform device for the RAS memory features, which binds > to the memory ACPI RAS2 driver. > 7. Memory ACPI RAS2 driver gets the PCC subspace for communicating > with the ACPI compliant platform supports ACPI RAS2. Add callback > functions and registers with EDAC scrub to support user to > control the HW patrol scrubbers exposed to the kernel via the > ACPI RAS2 table. > > The CXL specific scrub and ECS features are supported in > https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git > > Open Questions based on feedbacks from the community: > 1. Leo: Standardize unit for scrub rate, for example ACPI RAS2 does not define > unit for the scrub rate. RAS2 clarification needed. > 2. Jonathan: Any need for discoverability of capability to scan different regions, > such as global PA space to the userspace. Left as future extension. > 3. Jiaqi: > - STOP_PATROL_SCRUBBER from RAS2 must be blocked and, must not be exposed to > OS/userspace. Stopping patrol scrubber is unacceptable for platform where > OEM has enabled patrol scrubber, because the patrol scrubber is a key part > of logging and is repurposed for other RAS actions. > If the OEM does not want to expose this control, they should lock it down so the > interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. > - "Requested Address Range"/"Actual Address Range" (region to scrub) is a > similarly bad thing to expose in RAS2. > If the OEM does not want to expose this, they should lock it down so the > interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. > 4. Borislav: > - How the scrub control exposed to the userspace will be used? > POC added in rasdaemon with dynamic scrub control for CXL memory media > errors and memory errors reported to the userspace. > https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 > - Is the scrub interface is sufficient for the use cases? > - Who is going to use scrub controls tools/admin/scripts? > 1) Rasdaemon for dynamic control > 2) Udev script for more static 'defaults' on hotplug etc. > > References: > 1. ACPI spec r6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2. > 2. ACPI spec r6.5 section 9.19.7.2 ARS. > 3. CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.1 Device patrol scrub control feature > 4. CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.2 DDR5 ECS feature > 5. Background information about kernel support for memory scan, memory > error detection and ACPI RASF. > https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221103155029.2451105-1-jiaqiyan@google.com/ > 6. Discussions on RASF: > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230915172818.761-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com/#r > > Changes > ======= > v9 -> v10: > 1. Feedback from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: > - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. > use uppercase for enums, if else to switch-case, documentation for > static scrub and ecs init functions etc. > - Changes suggested in EDAC scrub. > unit of scrub cycle hour to seconds. > attribute node cycle_in_hours_avaiable to min_cycle_duration and > max_cycle_duration. > attribute node cycle_in_hours to current_cycle_duration. > Use base 0 for kstrtou64() and kstrtol() functions. > etc. > - Changes suggested in EDAC ECS. > uppercase for enums > add ABI documentation. etc > > 2. Feedback from Fan: > - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. > use uppercase for enums, change if...else to switch-case. > some optimization in edac_ras_dev_register() function > add missing goto free_ctx > - Changes suggested in the code for feature commands. > - CXL driver scrub and ECS code > use uppercase for enums, fix typo, use enum type for mode > fix lonf lines etc. > > v8 -> v9: > 1. Feedback from Borislav: > - Add scrub control driver to the EDAC on feedback from Borislav. > - Changed DEVICE_ATTR_..() static. > - Changed the write permissions for scrub control sysfs files as > root-only. > 2. Feedback from Fan: > - Optimized cxl_get_feature() function by using min() and removed > feat_out_min_size. > - Removed unreached return from cxl_set_feature() function. > - Changed the term "rate" to "cycle_in_hours" in all the > scrub control code. > - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, > with just a debug warning. > > 3. Feedback from Jonathan: > - Removed patch __free() based cleanup function for acpi_put_table. > and added fix in the acpi ras2 driver. > > 4. Feedback from Dan Williams: > - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, > with just a debug warning. > - Add support for CXL region based scrub control. > > 5. Feedback from Daniel Ferguson on RAS2 drivers: > In the ACPI RAS2 driver, > - Incorporated the changes given for clearing error reported. > - Incorporated the changes given for check the Set RAS Capability > status and return an appropriate error. > In the RAS2 memory driver, > - Added more checks for start/stop bg and on-demand scrubbing > so that addr range in cache do not get cleared and restrict > permitted operations during scrubbing. > > v7 -> v8: > 1. Add more detailed cover letter and add info for basic analysis > of ACPI ARS for comment from Dan Williams. > 2. Changed file name etc from ras2 to acpi_ras2 in memory ACPI RAS2 > driver for comment from Boris. > 3. Add documents for usage for comment from Jonathan. > 4. Changed logic in memory/acpi_ras2.c for enable background > scrubbing to allow setting the scrub rate. > 5. Merged memory/acpi_ras2_common.c with memory/acpi_ras2.c and > obselete code, suggested by Jonathan. > 6. Initial optimizations and cleanup especially in the memory/acpi_ras2. > 7. Removed CXL ECS support for time being. > 8. Removed support for region based scrub control from the scrub > subsytem, which was needed for the CXL ECS, can be added later > if required. > 9. Fixed the format of few comments and a definition in CXL feature > code for the feedbacks from Fan. > 11. Jonathan done several optimizations, interface changes and > cleanups all over the code. > 12. Fixes for feedbacks from Daniel Ferguson(Amperecomputing) > for RAS2. > 13. Workaround for a RAS2 case of only one actual controller as > reported by Daniel Ferguson(AmpereComputing) in their hardware. > 14. Feedback from Yazen, move the common scrub and ras2 changes > under /drivers/ras/. > 15. Drop patch ACPICA: ACPI 6.5: Add support for RAS2 table because > Rafael queued the patch. > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git/commit/?h=bleeding-edge&id=9726d821f88e284ecd998b76ae5f2174721cd9dc > > v6 -> v7: > 1. Main changes for comments from Jonathan, Thanks. > 1.1. CXL > - Changes for deal with small mail box and supporting multipart > feature data transfers. > - Provide more specific parameters to mbox supported/get/set features > interface functions. > - kvmalloc -> kmalloc in CXL scrub mem allocation for feature commands. > - Changed the way using __free(kfree) > - Removed readback and verify for setting CXL scrub patrol and ECS > parameters. Could be added later if needed. > - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs > changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of > setting per attrs. > - Add documentation for sysfs interfaces for CXL ECS scrub control. > 1.2. RAS2 > - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2 because RASF seems obselete. > - Replace pr_* with dev_* log function calls from ACPI RAS2 and > memory RAS2 drivers. > - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2. > - Removed including unnecessary .h file from memory RAS2 driver. > - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs > changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of > setting per attribute. > > 2. Changes for comments from Fan, Thanks. > - Add debug message if cxl patrol scrub and ecs init function > calls fail. > 3. Updated cover letter for feedback from Dan Williams. > > v5 -> v6: > 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. > - Update CXL feature code based on spec 3.1. > - attrb -> attr > - Use enums with default counting. > 2. Rebased to the latest kernel. > > v4 -> v5: > 1. Following are the main changes made based on the feedback from Dan Williams on v4. > 1.1. In the scrub subsystem the common scrub control attributes are statically defined > instead of dynamically created. > 1.2. Add scrub subsystem support externally defined attribute group. > Add CXL ECS driver define ECS specific attribute group and pass to > the scrub subsystem. > 1.3. Move cxl_mem_ecs_init() to cxl/core/region.c so that the CXL region_id > is used in the registration with the scrub subsystem. > 1.4. Add previously posted RASF common and RAS2 patches to this scrub series. > > 2. Add support for the 'enable_background_scrub' attribute > for RAS2, on request from Bill Schwartz(wschwartz@amperecomputing.com). > > v3 -> v4: > 1. Fixes for the warnings/errors reported by kernel test robot. > 2. Add support for reading the 'enable' attribute of CXL patrol scrub. > > Changes > v2 -> v3: > 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. > - Updated cxl scrub kconfig > - removed usage of the flag is_support_feature from > the function cxl_mem_get_supported_feature_entry(). > - corrected spelling error. > - removed unnecessary debug message. > - removed export feature commands to the userspace. > 2. Possible fix for the warnings/errors reported by kernel > test robot. > 3. Add documentation for the common scrub configure attributes. > > v1 -> v2: > 1. Changes for comments from Dave Jiang, Thanks. > - Split patches. > - reversed xmas tree declarations. > - declared flags as enums. > - removed few unnecessary variable initializations. > - replaced PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR(). > - add auto clean declarations. > - replaced while loop with for loop. > - Removed allocation from cxl_get_supported_features() and > cxl_get_feature() and make change to take allocated memory > pointer from the caller. > - replaced if/else with switch case. > - replaced sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in 2 places. > - replaced goto label with return in few functions. > 2. removed unused code for supported attributes from ecs. > 3. Included following common patch for scrub configure driver > to this series. > "memory: scrub: Add scrub driver supports configuring memory scrubbers > in the system" > > > Jonathan Cameron (1): > platform: Add __free() based cleanup function for platform_device_put > > Shiju Jose (10): > EDAC: Add generic EDAC RAS control feature driver > EDAC: Add EDAC scrub control driver > EDAC: Add EDAC ECS control driver > cxl/mbox: Add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES mailbox command > cxl/mbox: Add GET_FEATURE mailbox command > cxl/mbox: Add SET_FEATURE mailbox command > cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature > cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device ECS control feature > ACPI:RAS2: Add ACPI RAS2 driver > ras: scrub: ACPI RAS2: Add memory ACPI RAS2 driver > > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs | 85 ++ > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub | 76 ++ > Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst | 115 +++ > drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 10 + > drivers/acpi/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/acpi/ras2.c | 391 +++++++++ > drivers/cxl/Kconfig | 19 + > drivers/cxl/core/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c | 139 ++++ > drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c | 873 +++++++++++++++++++++ > drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 6 + > drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h | 129 +++ > drivers/cxl/mem.c | 4 + > drivers/edac/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c | 396 ++++++++++ > drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c | 187 +++++ > drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c | 333 ++++++++ > drivers/ras/Kconfig | 10 + > drivers/ras/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c | 415 ++++++++++ > include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h | 59 ++ > include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h | 132 ++++ > include/linux/platform_device.h | 1 + > 23 files changed, 3384 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs > create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub > create mode 100644 Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst > create mode 100755 drivers/acpi/ras2.c > create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c > create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c > create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c > create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c > create mode 100644 drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c > create mode 100644 include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h > create mode 100755 include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h > > -- > 2.34.1 >
>-----Original Message----- >From: Fan Ni <nifan.cxl@gmail.com> >Sent: 30 July 2024 22:01 >To: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> >Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org; linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org; linux- >acpi@vger.kernel.org; linux-mm@kvack.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; >bp@alien8.de; tony.luck@intel.com; rafael@kernel.org; lenb@kernel.org; >mchehab@kernel.org; dan.j.williams@intel.com; dave@stgolabs.net; Jonathan >Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>; dave.jiang@intel.com; >alison.schofield@intel.com; vishal.l.verma@intel.com; ira.weiny@intel.com; >david@redhat.com; Vilas.Sridharan@amd.com; leo.duran@amd.com; >Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com; rientjes@google.com; jiaqiyan@google.com; >Jon.Grimm@amd.com; dave.hansen@linux.intel.com; >naoya.horiguchi@nec.com; james.morse@arm.com; jthoughton@google.com; >somasundaram.a@hpe.com; erdemaktas@google.com; pgonda@google.com; >duenwen@google.com; mike.malvestuto@intel.com; gthelen@google.com; >wschwartz@amperecomputing.com; dferguson@amperecomputing.com; >wbs@os.amperecomputing.com; nifan.cxl@gmail.com; tanxiaofei ><tanxiaofei@huawei.com>; Zengtao (B) <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>; Roberto >Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>; kangkang.shen@futurewei.com; >wanghuiqiang <wanghuiqiang@huawei.com>; Linuxarm ><linuxarm@huawei.com> >Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 00/11] EDAC: Scrub: introduce generic EDAC RAS >control feature driver + CXL/ACPI-RAS2 drivers > >On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 05:05:44PM +0100, shiju.jose@huawei.com wrote: >> From: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> >> >Hi Shiju, >FYI. Not sure if I missed something, but I hit some issue when compiling the >patch set. > >I tried to apply this patch set on top of fixes branch (tag: >cxl-fixes-6.10-rc7, origin/fixes), and compile, it fails with following erors. > >fan@DT ~/c/linux-fixes (fixes)> make -j 16 mkdir -p /home/fan/cxl/linux- >fixes/tools/objtool && make O=/home/fan/cxl/linux-fixes subdir=tools/objtool -- >no-print-directory -C objtool > INSTALL libsubcmd_headers > CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh > CC drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.o >drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c: In function ‘ras2_update_patrol_scrub_params_cache’: >drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c:64:37: error: implicit declaration of function ‘FIELD_GET’ >[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] > 64 | ras2_ctx->min_scrub_cycle = >FIELD_GET(RAS2_PATROL_SCRUB_MIN_SCHRS_OUT_MASK, > | ^~~~~~~~~ >drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c: In function ‘ras2_hw_scrub_set_enabled_bg’: >drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c:216:50: error: implicit declaration of function >‘FIELD_PREP’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] > 216 | ps_sm->params.scrub_params_in |= >FIELD_PREP(RAS2_PATROL_SCRUB_SCHRS_IN_MASK, > | ^~~~~~~~~~ >cc1: all warnings being treated as errors >make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.o] Error 1 >make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:485: drivers/ras] Error 2 >make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... >make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:485: drivers] Error 2 >make[1]: *** [/home/fan/cxl/linux-fixes/Makefile:1934: .] Error 2 >make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2 > > >It seems we need to include "linux/bitfield.h". Fixed the compiling with following >change: > >fan@DT ~/c/linux-fixes (fixes)> git diff diff --git a/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c >b/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c index b2381d5b37d0..b4d229e6451f 100644 >--- a/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c >+++ b/drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c >@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ > #include <linux/edac_ras_feature.h> > #include <linux/platform_device.h> > #include <acpi/ras2_acpi.h> >+#include <linux/bitfield.h> > > #define RAS2_DEV_NUM_RAS_FEATURES 1 > > > >Fan Hi Fan, Thanks for looking into this issue and giving the fix. The series was tested and produced on mainline v6.10-rc3 with arm64 build. I checked in the cxl-fixes-6.10-rc7 and mainline v6.10-rc7 for this issue. For arm64, build is successful, however for X86, build reproduced the build errors you reported. I will incorporate the fix in the next version. Thanks, Shiju > >> Previously known as "ras: scrub: introduce subsystem + CXL/ACPI-RAS2 >drivers". >> >> EDAC based Subsystem for controlling RAS Features >> ================================================= >> The proposed EDAC based subsystem for controlling RAS features and >> expose the feature's control attributes to the userspace in sysfs. >> Some Examples: >> - Scrub control >> - Error Check Scrub (ECS) control >> - ACPI RAS2 features >> - ACPI Address Range Scrubbing (ARS) >> - Post Package Repair (PPR) etc. >> >> High level design is illustrated in the following diagram. >> >> _______________________________________________ >> | Userspace - Rasdaemon | >> | ____________ | >> | | RAS CXL | _____________ | >> | | Err Handler|----->| | | >> | |____________| | RAS Dynamic | | >> | ____________ | Scrub | | >> | | RAS Memory |----->| Controller | | >> | | Err Handler| |_____________| | >> | |____________| | | >> |__________________________|____________________| >> | >> | >> _______________________________|______________________________ >> | Kernel EDAC based SubSystem | for RAS Features Control | >> | ______________________________|____________________________ | >> || EDAC Core Sysfs EDAC| Bus | | >> || __________________________|_______ _____________ | | >> || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/scrub/| | EDAC Device | | | >> || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ecs*/ |<->| EDAC MC | | | >> || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ars/ | | EDAC Sysfs | | | >> || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ppr/ | | EDAC Module | | | >> || |__________________________________| |_____________| | | >> || | EDAC Bus | | >> || Get | | | >> || __________ Feature's | __________ | | >> || | |Descs _________|______ | | | | >> || |EDAC Scrub|<-----| EDAC RAS |---->| EDAC ARS | | | >> || |__________| |Control Feature | |__________| | | >> || __________ | Driver | __________ | | >> || | |<-----|________________|---->| | | | >> || |EDAC ECS | Register RAS | Features | EDAC PPR | | | >> || |__________| | |__________| | | >> || ______________________|___________________ | | >> ||_________|_____________|_____________|____________|________| | >> | _______|____ _____|______ ____|______ ___|_____ | >> | | | | CXL Mem | | | | | | >> | | ACPI RAS2 | | Driver | | ACPI ARS | | PPR | | >> | | Driver | | Scrub,ECS | | Driver | | Driver | | >> | |____________| |___________| |___________| |_________| | >> | | | | | | >> >|________|______________|______________|___________|___________| >> | | | | >> _______|______________|______________|___________|___________ >> | __|______________|_ ____________|___________|_____ | >> | | | | >> | | Platform HW and Firmware | | >> | |__________________________________________________| | >> >|_____________________________________________________________| >> >> 1. EDAC Features components - Create feature specific descriptors. >> 2. EDAC RAS Feature driver - Get feature's attr descriptors from the >> EDAC RAS feature component and registers device's RAS features with >> EDAC bus and expose the feature's sysfs attributes under the sysfs >> EDAC bus. >> 3. RAS dynamic scrub controller - Userspace sample module added in the >> rasdaemon to start scrubbing when excess number of related errors >> are reported in a short span of time. >> >> The added EDAC feature specific components (e.g. EDAC scrub, EDAC ECS, >> EDAC PPR etc) do callbacks to the parent driver (e.g. CXL driver, >> ACPI RAS driver etc) for the controls rather than just letting the >> caller deal with it because of the following reasons. >> 1. Enforces a common API across multiple implementations can do that >> via review, but that's not generally gone well in the long run for >> subsystems that have done it (several have later moved to callback >> and feature list based approaches). >> 2. Gives a path for 'intercepting' in the EDAC feature driver. >> An example for this is that we could intercept PPR repair calls >> and sanity check that the memory in question is offline before >> passing back to the underlying code. Sure we could rely on doing >> that via some additional calls from the parent driver, but the >> ABI will get messier. >> 3. (Speculative) we may get in kernel users of some features in the >> long run. >> >> More details of the common RAS features are described in the following >> sections. >> >> Memory Scrubbing >> ================ >> Increasing DRAM size and cost has made memory subsystem reliability an >> important concern. These modules are used where potentially corrupted >> data could cause expensive or fatal issues. Memory errors are one of >> the top hardware failures that cause server and workload crashes. >> >> Memory scrub is a feature where an ECC engine reads data from each >> memory media location, corrects with an ECC if necessary and writes >> the corrected data back to the same memory media location. >> >> The memory DIMMs could be scrubbed at a configurable rate to detect >> uncorrected memory errors and attempts to recover from detected memory >> errors providing the following benefits. >> - Proactively scrubbing memory DIMMs reduces the chance of a correctable >> error becoming uncorrectable. >> - Once detected, uncorrected errors caught in unallocated memory pages are >> isolated and prevented from being allocated to an application or the OS. >> - The probability of software/hardware products encountering memory >> errors is reduced. >> Some details of background can be found in Reference [5]. >> >> There are 2 types of memory scrubbing, 1. Background (patrol) >> scrubbing of the RAM whilest the RAM is otherwise >> idle. >> 2. On-demand scrubbing for a specific address range/region of memory. >> >> There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers >> identified such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory >> device patrol scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing. >> >> The scrub control varies between different memory scrubbers. To allow >> for standard userspace tooling there is a need to present these >> controls with a standard ABI. >> >> Introduce generic memory EDAC scrub control which allows user to >> control underlying scrubbers in the system via generic sysfs scrub >> control interface. >> >> Use case of common scrub control feature >> ======================================== >> 1. There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers identified >> such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory device patrol >> scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing features and software >> based memory scrubber(discussed in the community Reference [5]). >> Also some scrubbers support controlling (background) patrol scrubbing >> (ACPI RAS2, CXL) and/or on-demand scrubbing(ACPI RAS2, ACPI ARS). >> However the scrub controls varies between memory scrubbers. Thus there >> is a requirement for a standard generic sysfs scrub controls exposed >> to the userspace for the seamless control of the HW/SW scrubbers in >> the system by admin/scripts/tools etc. >> 2. Scrub controls in user space allow the user to disable the scrubbing >> in case disabling of the background patrol scrubbing or changing the >> scrub rate are needed for other purposes such as performance-aware >> operations which requires the background operations to be turned off >> or reduced. >> 3. Allows to perform on-demand scrubbing for specific address range if >> supported by the scrubber. >> 4. User space tools controls scrub the memory DIMMs regularly at a >> configurable scrub rate using the sysfs scrub controls discussed help, >> - to detect uncorrectable memory errors early before user accessing >memory, >> which helps to recover the detected memory errors. >> - reduces the chance of a correctable error becoming uncorrectable. >> 5. Policy control for hotplugged memory. There is not necessarily a system >> wide bios or similar in the loop to control the scrub settings on a CXL >> device that wasn't there at boot. What that setting should be is a policy >> decision as we are trading of reliability vs performance - hence it should >> be in control of userspace. As such, 'an' interface is needed. Seems more >> sensible to try and unify it with other similar interfaces than spin >> yet another one. >> >> The draft version of userspace code for dynamic scrub control, based >> on frequency of memory errors reported to the userspace, is added in >> rasdaemon and enabled, tested for CXL device based patrol scrubbing >> feature and ACPI RAS2 based scrubbing feature. >> >> https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 >> >> Comparison of scrubbing features >> ================================ >> ................................................................ >> . . ACPI . CXL patrol. CXL ECS . ARS . >> . Name . RAS2 . scrub . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . On-demand . Supported . No . No . Supported . >> . Scrubbing . . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Background . Supported . Supported . Supported . No . >> . scrubbing . . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Mode of . Scrub ctrl. per device. per memory. Unknown . >> . scrubbing . per NUMA . . media . . >> . . domain. . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Query scrub . Supported . Supported . Supported . Supported . >> . capabilities . . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Setting . Supported . No . No . Supported . >> . address range. . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Setting . Supported . Supported . No . No . >> . scrub rate . . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Unit for . Not . in hours . No . No . >> . scrub rate . Defined . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . Supported . . . . >> . Scrub . on-demand . No . No . Supported . >> . status/ . scrubbing . . . . >> . Completion . only . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . UC error . .CXL general.CXL general. ACPI UCE . >> . reporting . Exception .media/DRAM .media/DRAM . notify and. >> . . .event/media.event/media. query . >> . . .scan? .scan? . ARS status. >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Clear UC . No . No . No . Supported . >> . error . . . . . >> . . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Translate . No . No . No . Supported . >> . *(1)SPA to . . . . . >> . *(2)DPA . . . . . >> ................................................................ >> . . . . . . >> . Error inject . No . Can inject. No . Supported . >> . . . poison for. . . >> . . . CXL . . . >> ................................................................ >> *(1) - SPA - System Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 >> Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. >> *(2) - DPA - Device Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 >> Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. >> >> CXL Scrubbing features >> ====================== >> Add support for control CXL patrol scrubber and ACPI RAS2 HW based >> memory patrol scrubber and register with the EDAC scrub to expose the >> scrub controls to the userspace tool. >> >> CXL spec r3.1 section 8.2.9.9.11.1 describes the memory device patrol >> scrub control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and >> makes corrections to errors in regular cycle. The patrol scrub control >> allows the request to configure patrol scrubber's input configurations. >> >> The patrol scrub control allows the requester to specify the number of >> hours in which the patrol scrub cycles must be completed, provided >> that the requested number is not less than the minimum number of hours >> for the patrol scrub cycle that the device is capable of. In addition, >> the patrol scrub controls allow the host to disable and enable the >> feature in case disabling of the feature is needed for other purposes >> such as performance-aware operations which require the background >> operations to be turned off. >> >> The Error Check Scrub (ECS) is a feature defined in JEDEC DDR5 SDRAM >> Specification (JESD79-5) and allows the DRAM to internally read, >> correct single-bit errors, and write back corrected data bits to the >> DRAM array while providing transparency to error counts. >> >> The DDR5 device contains number of memory media FRUs per device. The >> DDR5 ECS feature and thus the ECS control driver supports configuring >> the ECS parameters per FRU. >> >> ACPI RAS2 Hardware-based Memory Scrubbing >> ========================================= >> ACPI spec 6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2 describes ACPI RAS2 table >> provides interfaces for platform RAS features and supports independent >> RAS controls and capabilities for a given RAS feature for multiple >> instances of the same component in a given system. >> Memory RAS features apply to RAS capabilities, controls and operations >> that are specific to memory. RAS2 PCC sub-spaces for memory-specific >> RAS features have a Feature Type of 0x00 (Memory). >> >> The platform can use the hardware-based memory scrubbing feature to >> expose controls and capabilities associated with hardware-based memory >> scrub engines. The RAS2 memory scrubbing feature supports following as >> per spec, >> - Independent memory scrubbing controls for each NUMA domain, identified >> using its proximity domain. >> Note: However AmpereComputing has single entry repeated as they have >> centralized controls. >> - Provision for background (patrol) scrubbing of the entire memory system, >> as well as on-demand scrubbing for a specific region of memory. >> >> ACPI Address Range Scrubbing(ARS) >> ================================ >> ARS allows the platform to communicate memory errors to system software. >> This capability allows system software to prevent accesses to >> addresses with uncorrectable errors in memory. ARS functions manage >> all NVDIMMs present in the system. Only one scrub can be in progress >> system wide at any given time. >> Following functions are supported as per the specification. >> 1. Query ARS Capabilities for a given address range, indicates platform >> supports the ACPI NVDIMM Root Device Unconsumed Error Notification. >> 2. Start ARS triggers an Address Range Scrub for the given memory range. >> Address scrubbing can be done for volatile memory, persistent memory, >> or both. >> 3. Query ARS Status command allows software to get the status of ARS, >> including the progress of ARS and ARS error record. >> 4. Clear Uncorrectable Error. >> 5. Translate SPA >> 6. ARS Error Inject etc. >> Note: Support for ARS is not added in this series because to reduce >> the line of code for review and could be added after initial code is merged. >> We'd like feedback on whether this is of interest to ARS community? >> >> Series adds, >> 1. Generic EDAC RAS feature driver, EDAC scrub driver, EDAC ECS driver >> supports memory scrub control, ECS control and other RAS features >> in the system. >> 2. Support for CXL feature mailbox commands, which is used by >> CXL device scrubbing features. >> 3. CXL scrub driver supporting patrol scrub control (device and >> region based). >> 4. CXL ECS driver supporting ECS control feature. >> 5. ACPI RAS2 driver adds OS interface for RAS2 communication through >> PCC mailbox and extracts ACPI RAS2 feature table (RAS2) and >> create platform device for the RAS memory features, which binds >> to the memory ACPI RAS2 driver. >> 7. Memory ACPI RAS2 driver gets the PCC subspace for communicating >> with the ACPI compliant platform supports ACPI RAS2. Add callback >> functions and registers with EDAC scrub to support user to >> control the HW patrol scrubbers exposed to the kernel via the >> ACPI RAS2 table. >> >> The CXL specific scrub and ECS features are supported in >> https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git >> >> Open Questions based on feedbacks from the community: >> 1. Leo: Standardize unit for scrub rate, for example ACPI RAS2 does not define >> unit for the scrub rate. RAS2 clarification needed. >> 2. Jonathan: Any need for discoverability of capability to scan different regions, >> such as global PA space to the userspace. Left as future extension. >> 3. Jiaqi: >> - STOP_PATROL_SCRUBBER from RAS2 must be blocked and, must not be >exposed to >> OS/userspace. Stopping patrol scrubber is unacceptable for platform where >> OEM has enabled patrol scrubber, because the patrol scrubber is a key part >> of logging and is repurposed for other RAS actions. >> If the OEM does not want to expose this control, they should lock it down so >the >> interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. >> - "Requested Address Range"/"Actual Address Range" (region to scrub) is a >> similarly bad thing to expose in RAS2. >> If the OEM does not want to expose this, they should lock it down so the >> interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. >> 4. Borislav: >> - How the scrub control exposed to the userspace will be used? >> POC added in rasdaemon with dynamic scrub control for CXL memory >media >> errors and memory errors reported to the userspace. >> https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 >> - Is the scrub interface is sufficient for the use cases? >> - Who is going to use scrub controls tools/admin/scripts? >> 1) Rasdaemon for dynamic control >> 2) Udev script for more static 'defaults' on hotplug etc. >> >> References: >> 1. ACPI spec r6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2. >> 2. ACPI spec r6.5 section 9.19.7.2 ARS. >> 3. CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.1 Device patrol scrub control feature 4. >> CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.2 DDR5 ECS feature 5. Background information >> about kernel support for memory scan, memory >> error detection and ACPI RASF. >> >> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221103155029.2451105-1-jiaqiyan@google.c >> om/ >> 6. Discussions on RASF: >> >> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230915172818.761-1-shiju.jose@huawei.co >> m/#r >> >> Changes >> ======= >> v9 -> v10: >> 1. Feedback from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: >> - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. >> use uppercase for enums, if else to switch-case, documentation for >> static scrub and ecs init functions etc. >> - Changes suggested in EDAC scrub. >> unit of scrub cycle hour to seconds. >> attribute node cycle_in_hours_avaiable to min_cycle_duration and >> max_cycle_duration. >> attribute node cycle_in_hours to current_cycle_duration. >> Use base 0 for kstrtou64() and kstrtol() functions. >> etc. >> - Changes suggested in EDAC ECS. >> uppercase for enums >> add ABI documentation. etc >> >> 2. Feedback from Fan: >> - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. >> use uppercase for enums, change if...else to switch-case. >> some optimization in edac_ras_dev_register() function >> add missing goto free_ctx >> - Changes suggested in the code for feature commands. >> - CXL driver scrub and ECS code >> use uppercase for enums, fix typo, use enum type for mode >> fix lonf lines etc. >> >> v8 -> v9: >> 1. Feedback from Borislav: >> - Add scrub control driver to the EDAC on feedback from Borislav. >> - Changed DEVICE_ATTR_..() static. >> - Changed the write permissions for scrub control sysfs files as >> root-only. >> 2. Feedback from Fan: >> - Optimized cxl_get_feature() function by using min() and removed >> feat_out_min_size. >> - Removed unreached return from cxl_set_feature() function. >> - Changed the term "rate" to "cycle_in_hours" in all the >> scrub control code. >> - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, >> with just a debug warning. >> >> 3. Feedback from Jonathan: >> - Removed patch __free() based cleanup function for acpi_put_table. >> and added fix in the acpi ras2 driver. >> >> 4. Feedback from Dan Williams: >> - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, >> with just a debug warning. >> - Add support for CXL region based scrub control. >> >> 5. Feedback from Daniel Ferguson on RAS2 drivers: >> In the ACPI RAS2 driver, >> - Incorporated the changes given for clearing error reported. >> - Incorporated the changes given for check the Set RAS Capability >> status and return an appropriate error. >> In the RAS2 memory driver, >> - Added more checks for start/stop bg and on-demand scrubbing >> so that addr range in cache do not get cleared and restrict >> permitted operations during scrubbing. >> >> v7 -> v8: >> 1. Add more detailed cover letter and add info for basic analysis >> of ACPI ARS for comment from Dan Williams. >> 2. Changed file name etc from ras2 to acpi_ras2 in memory ACPI RAS2 >> driver for comment from Boris. >> 3. Add documents for usage for comment from Jonathan. >> 4. Changed logic in memory/acpi_ras2.c for enable background >> scrubbing to allow setting the scrub rate. >> 5. Merged memory/acpi_ras2_common.c with memory/acpi_ras2.c and >> obselete code, suggested by Jonathan. >> 6. Initial optimizations and cleanup especially in the memory/acpi_ras2. >> 7. Removed CXL ECS support for time being. >> 8. Removed support for region based scrub control from the scrub >> subsytem, which was needed for the CXL ECS, can be added later >> if required. >> 9. Fixed the format of few comments and a definition in CXL feature >> code for the feedbacks from Fan. >> 11. Jonathan done several optimizations, interface changes and >> cleanups all over the code. >> 12. Fixes for feedbacks from Daniel Ferguson(Amperecomputing) >> for RAS2. >> 13. Workaround for a RAS2 case of only one actual controller as >> reported by Daniel Ferguson(AmpereComputing) in their hardware. >> 14. Feedback from Yazen, move the common scrub and ras2 changes >> under /drivers/ras/. >> 15. Drop patch ACPICA: ACPI 6.5: Add support for RAS2 table because >> Rafael queued the patch. >> >> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git/co >> mmit/?h=bleeding-edge&id=9726d821f88e284ecd998b76ae5f2174721cd9dc >> >> v6 -> v7: >> 1. Main changes for comments from Jonathan, Thanks. >> 1.1. CXL >> - Changes for deal with small mail box and supporting multipart >> feature data transfers. >> - Provide more specific parameters to mbox supported/get/set features >> interface functions. >> - kvmalloc -> kmalloc in CXL scrub mem allocation for feature commands. >> - Changed the way using __free(kfree) >> - Removed readback and verify for setting CXL scrub patrol and ECS >> parameters. Could be added later if needed. >> - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs >> changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of >> setting per attrs. >> - Add documentation for sysfs interfaces for CXL ECS scrub control. >> 1.2. RAS2 >> - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2 because RASF seems obselete. >> - Replace pr_* with dev_* log function calls from ACPI RAS2 and >> memory RAS2 drivers. >> - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2. >> - Removed including unnecessary .h file from memory RAS2 driver. >> - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs >> changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of >> setting per attribute. >> >> 2. Changes for comments from Fan, Thanks. >> - Add debug message if cxl patrol scrub and ecs init function >> calls fail. >> 3. Updated cover letter for feedback from Dan Williams. >> >> v5 -> v6: >> 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. >> - Update CXL feature code based on spec 3.1. >> - attrb -> attr >> - Use enums with default counting. >> 2. Rebased to the latest kernel. >> >> v4 -> v5: >> 1. Following are the main changes made based on the feedback from Dan >Williams on v4. >> 1.1. In the scrub subsystem the common scrub control attributes are statically >defined >> instead of dynamically created. >> 1.2. Add scrub subsystem support externally defined attribute group. >> Add CXL ECS driver define ECS specific attribute group and pass to >> the scrub subsystem. >> 1.3. Move cxl_mem_ecs_init() to cxl/core/region.c so that the CXL region_id >> is used in the registration with the scrub subsystem. >> 1.4. Add previously posted RASF common and RAS2 patches to this scrub >series. >> >> 2. Add support for the 'enable_background_scrub' attribute >> for RAS2, on request from Bill >Schwartz(wschwartz@amperecomputing.com). >> >> v3 -> v4: >> 1. Fixes for the warnings/errors reported by kernel test robot. >> 2. Add support for reading the 'enable' attribute of CXL patrol scrub. >> >> Changes >> v2 -> v3: >> 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. >> - Updated cxl scrub kconfig >> - removed usage of the flag is_support_feature from >> the function cxl_mem_get_supported_feature_entry(). >> - corrected spelling error. >> - removed unnecessary debug message. >> - removed export feature commands to the userspace. >> 2. Possible fix for the warnings/errors reported by kernel >> test robot. >> 3. Add documentation for the common scrub configure attributes. >> >> v1 -> v2: >> 1. Changes for comments from Dave Jiang, Thanks. >> - Split patches. >> - reversed xmas tree declarations. >> - declared flags as enums. >> - removed few unnecessary variable initializations. >> - replaced PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR(). >> - add auto clean declarations. >> - replaced while loop with for loop. >> - Removed allocation from cxl_get_supported_features() and >> cxl_get_feature() and make change to take allocated memory >> pointer from the caller. >> - replaced if/else with switch case. >> - replaced sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in 2 places. >> - replaced goto label with return in few functions. >> 2. removed unused code for supported attributes from ecs. >> 3. Included following common patch for scrub configure driver >> to this series. >> "memory: scrub: Add scrub driver supports configuring memory scrubbers >> in the system" >> >> >> Jonathan Cameron (1): >> platform: Add __free() based cleanup function for >> platform_device_put >> >> Shiju Jose (10): >> EDAC: Add generic EDAC RAS control feature driver >> EDAC: Add EDAC scrub control driver >> EDAC: Add EDAC ECS control driver >> cxl/mbox: Add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES mailbox command >> cxl/mbox: Add GET_FEATURE mailbox command >> cxl/mbox: Add SET_FEATURE mailbox command >> cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature >> cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device ECS control feature >> ACPI:RAS2: Add ACPI RAS2 driver >> ras: scrub: ACPI RAS2: Add memory ACPI RAS2 driver >> >> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs | 85 ++ >> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub | 76 ++ >> Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst | 115 +++ >> drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 10 + >> drivers/acpi/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/acpi/ras2.c | 391 +++++++++ >> drivers/cxl/Kconfig | 19 + >> drivers/cxl/core/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c | 139 ++++ >> drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c | 873 +++++++++++++++++++++ >> drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 6 + >> drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h | 129 +++ >> drivers/cxl/mem.c | 4 + >> drivers/edac/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c | 396 ++++++++++ >> drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c | 187 +++++ >> drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c | 333 ++++++++ >> drivers/ras/Kconfig | 10 + >> drivers/ras/Makefile | 1 + >> drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c | 415 ++++++++++ >> include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h | 59 ++ >> include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h | 132 ++++ >> include/linux/platform_device.h | 1 + >> 23 files changed, 3384 insertions(+) >> create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs >> create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub >> create mode 100644 Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst >> create mode 100755 drivers/acpi/ras2.c create mode 100644 >> drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c create mode 100755 >> drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c create mode 100755 >> drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c create mode 100755 >> drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c create mode 100644 drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c >> create mode 100644 include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h create mode 100755 >> include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h >> >> -- >> 2.34.1 >>
From: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Previously known as "ras: scrub: introduce subsystem + CXL/ACPI-RAS2 drivers". EDAC based Subsystem for controlling RAS Features ================================================= The proposed EDAC based subsystem for controlling RAS features and expose the feature's control attributes to the userspace in sysfs. Some Examples: - Scrub control - Error Check Scrub (ECS) control - ACPI RAS2 features - ACPI Address Range Scrubbing (ARS) - Post Package Repair (PPR) etc. High level design is illustrated in the following diagram. _______________________________________________ | Userspace - Rasdaemon | | ____________ | | | RAS CXL | _____________ | | | Err Handler|----->| | | | |____________| | RAS Dynamic | | | ____________ | Scrub | | | | RAS Memory |----->| Controller | | | | Err Handler| |_____________| | | |____________| | | |__________________________|____________________| | | _______________________________|______________________________ | Kernel EDAC based SubSystem | for RAS Features Control | | ______________________________|____________________________ | || EDAC Core Sysfs EDAC| Bus | | || __________________________|_______ _____________ | | || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/scrub/| | EDAC Device | | | || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ecs*/ |<->| EDAC MC | | | || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ars/ | | EDAC Sysfs | | | || |/sys/bus/edac/devices/<dev>/ppr/ | | EDAC Module | | | || |__________________________________| |_____________| | | || | EDAC Bus | | || Get | | | || __________ Feature's | __________ | | || | |Descs _________|______ | | | | || |EDAC Scrub|<-----| EDAC RAS |---->| EDAC ARS | | | || |__________| |Control Feature | |__________| | | || __________ | Driver | __________ | | || | |<-----|________________|---->| | | | || |EDAC ECS | Register RAS | Features | EDAC PPR | | | || |__________| | |__________| | | || ______________________|___________________ | | ||_________|_____________|_____________|____________|________| | | _______|____ _____|______ ____|______ ___|_____ | | | | | CXL Mem | | | | | | | | ACPI RAS2 | | Driver | | ACPI ARS | | PPR | | | | Driver | | Scrub,ECS | | Driver | | Driver | | | |____________| |___________| |___________| |_________| | | | | | | | |________|______________|______________|___________|___________| | | | | _______|______________|______________|___________|___________ | __|______________|_ ____________|___________|_____ | | | | | | | Platform HW and Firmware | | | |__________________________________________________| | |_____________________________________________________________| 1. EDAC Features components - Create feature specific descriptors. 2. EDAC RAS Feature driver - Get feature's attr descriptors from the EDAC RAS feature component and registers device's RAS features with EDAC bus and expose the feature's sysfs attributes under the sysfs EDAC bus. 3. RAS dynamic scrub controller - Userspace sample module added in the rasdaemon to start scrubbing when excess number of related errors are reported in a short span of time. The added EDAC feature specific components (e.g. EDAC scrub, EDAC ECS, EDAC PPR etc) do callbacks to the parent driver (e.g. CXL driver, ACPI RAS driver etc) for the controls rather than just letting the caller deal with it because of the following reasons. 1. Enforces a common API across multiple implementations can do that via review, but that's not generally gone well in the long run for subsystems that have done it (several have later moved to callback and feature list based approaches). 2. Gives a path for 'intercepting' in the EDAC feature driver. An example for this is that we could intercept PPR repair calls and sanity check that the memory in question is offline before passing back to the underlying code. Sure we could rely on doing that via some additional calls from the parent driver, but the ABI will get messier. 3. (Speculative) we may get in kernel users of some features in the long run. More details of the common RAS features are described in the following sections. Memory Scrubbing ================ Increasing DRAM size and cost has made memory subsystem reliability an important concern. These modules are used where potentially corrupted data could cause expensive or fatal issues. Memory errors are one of the top hardware failures that cause server and workload crashes. Memory scrub is a feature where an ECC engine reads data from each memory media location, corrects with an ECC if necessary and writes the corrected data back to the same memory media location. The memory DIMMs could be scrubbed at a configurable rate to detect uncorrected memory errors and attempts to recover from detected memory errors providing the following benefits. - Proactively scrubbing memory DIMMs reduces the chance of a correctable error becoming uncorrectable. - Once detected, uncorrected errors caught in unallocated memory pages are isolated and prevented from being allocated to an application or the OS. - The probability of software/hardware products encountering memory errors is reduced. Some details of background can be found in Reference [5]. There are 2 types of memory scrubbing, 1. Background (patrol) scrubbing of the RAM whilest the RAM is otherwise idle. 2. On-demand scrubbing for a specific address range/region of memory. There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers identified such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory device patrol scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing. The scrub control varies between different memory scrubbers. To allow for standard userspace tooling there is a need to present these controls with a standard ABI. Introduce generic memory EDAC scrub control which allows user to control underlying scrubbers in the system via generic sysfs scrub control interface. Use case of common scrub control feature ======================================== 1. There are several types of interfaces to HW memory scrubbers identified such as ACPI NVDIMM ARS(Address Range Scrub), CXL memory device patrol scrub, CXL DDR5 ECS, ACPI RAS2 memory scrubbing features and software based memory scrubber(discussed in the community Reference [5]). Also some scrubbers support controlling (background) patrol scrubbing (ACPI RAS2, CXL) and/or on-demand scrubbing(ACPI RAS2, ACPI ARS). However the scrub controls varies between memory scrubbers. Thus there is a requirement for a standard generic sysfs scrub controls exposed to the userspace for the seamless control of the HW/SW scrubbers in the system by admin/scripts/tools etc. 2. Scrub controls in user space allow the user to disable the scrubbing in case disabling of the background patrol scrubbing or changing the scrub rate are needed for other purposes such as performance-aware operations which requires the background operations to be turned off or reduced. 3. Allows to perform on-demand scrubbing for specific address range if supported by the scrubber. 4. User space tools controls scrub the memory DIMMs regularly at a configurable scrub rate using the sysfs scrub controls discussed help, - to detect uncorrectable memory errors early before user accessing memory, which helps to recover the detected memory errors. - reduces the chance of a correctable error becoming uncorrectable. 5. Policy control for hotplugged memory. There is not necessarily a system wide bios or similar in the loop to control the scrub settings on a CXL device that wasn't there at boot. What that setting should be is a policy decision as we are trading of reliability vs performance - hence it should be in control of userspace. As such, 'an' interface is needed. Seems more sensible to try and unify it with other similar interfaces than spin yet another one. The draft version of userspace code for dynamic scrub control, based on frequency of memory errors reported to the userspace, is added in rasdaemon and enabled, tested for CXL device based patrol scrubbing feature and ACPI RAS2 based scrubbing feature. https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 Comparison of scrubbing features ================================ ................................................................ . . ACPI . CXL patrol. CXL ECS . ARS . . Name . RAS2 . scrub . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . On-demand . Supported . No . No . Supported . . Scrubbing . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Background . Supported . Supported . Supported . No . . scrubbing . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Mode of . Scrub ctrl. per device. per memory. Unknown . . scrubbing . per NUMA . . media . . . . domain. . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Query scrub . Supported . Supported . Supported . Supported . . capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Setting . Supported . No . No . Supported . . address range. . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Setting . Supported . Supported . No . No . . scrub rate . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Unit for . Not . in hours . No . No . . scrub rate . Defined . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . Supported . . . . . Scrub . on-demand . No . No . Supported . . status/ . scrubbing . . . . . Completion . only . . . . ................................................................ . UC error . .CXL general.CXL general. ACPI UCE . . reporting . Exception .media/DRAM .media/DRAM . notify and. . . .event/media.event/media. query . . . .scan? .scan? . ARS status. ................................................................ . . . . . . . Clear UC . No . No . No . Supported . . error . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Translate . No . No . No . Supported . . *(1)SPA to . . . . . . *(2)DPA . . . . . ................................................................ . . . . . . . Error inject . No . Can inject. No . Supported . . . . poison for. . . . . . CXL . . . ................................................................ *(1) - SPA - System Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. *(2) - DPA - Device Physical Address. See section 9.19.7.8 Function Index 5 - Translate SPA of ACPI spec r6.5. CXL Scrubbing features ====================== Add support for control CXL patrol scrubber and ACPI RAS2 HW based memory patrol scrubber and register with the EDAC scrub to expose the scrub controls to the userspace tool. CXL spec r3.1 section 8.2.9.9.11.1 describes the memory device patrol scrub control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes corrections to errors in regular cycle. The patrol scrub control allows the request to configure patrol scrubber's input configurations. The patrol scrub control allows the requester to specify the number of hours in which the patrol scrub cycles must be completed, provided that the requested number is not less than the minimum number of hours for the patrol scrub cycle that the device is capable of. In addition, the patrol scrub controls allow the host to disable and enable the feature in case disabling of the feature is needed for other purposes such as performance-aware operations which require the background operations to be turned off. The Error Check Scrub (ECS) is a feature defined in JEDEC DDR5 SDRAM Specification (JESD79-5) and allows the DRAM to internally read, correct single-bit errors, and write back corrected data bits to the DRAM array while providing transparency to error counts. The DDR5 device contains number of memory media FRUs per device. The DDR5 ECS feature and thus the ECS control driver supports configuring the ECS parameters per FRU. ACPI RAS2 Hardware-based Memory Scrubbing ========================================= ACPI spec 6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2 describes ACPI RAS2 table provides interfaces for platform RAS features and supports independent RAS controls and capabilities for a given RAS feature for multiple instances of the same component in a given system. Memory RAS features apply to RAS capabilities, controls and operations that are specific to memory. RAS2 PCC sub-spaces for memory-specific RAS features have a Feature Type of 0x00 (Memory). The platform can use the hardware-based memory scrubbing feature to expose controls and capabilities associated with hardware-based memory scrub engines. The RAS2 memory scrubbing feature supports following as per spec, - Independent memory scrubbing controls for each NUMA domain, identified using its proximity domain. Note: However AmpereComputing has single entry repeated as they have centralized controls. - Provision for background (patrol) scrubbing of the entire memory system, as well as on-demand scrubbing for a specific region of memory. ACPI Address Range Scrubbing(ARS) ================================ ARS allows the platform to communicate memory errors to system software. This capability allows system software to prevent accesses to addresses with uncorrectable errors in memory. ARS functions manage all NVDIMMs present in the system. Only one scrub can be in progress system wide at any given time. Following functions are supported as per the specification. 1. Query ARS Capabilities for a given address range, indicates platform supports the ACPI NVDIMM Root Device Unconsumed Error Notification. 2. Start ARS triggers an Address Range Scrub for the given memory range. Address scrubbing can be done for volatile memory, persistent memory, or both. 3. Query ARS Status command allows software to get the status of ARS, including the progress of ARS and ARS error record. 4. Clear Uncorrectable Error. 5. Translate SPA 6. ARS Error Inject etc. Note: Support for ARS is not added in this series because to reduce the line of code for review and could be added after initial code is merged. We'd like feedback on whether this is of interest to ARS community? Series adds, 1. Generic EDAC RAS feature driver, EDAC scrub driver, EDAC ECS driver supports memory scrub control, ECS control and other RAS features in the system. 2. Support for CXL feature mailbox commands, which is used by CXL device scrubbing features. 3. CXL scrub driver supporting patrol scrub control (device and region based). 4. CXL ECS driver supporting ECS control feature. 5. ACPI RAS2 driver adds OS interface for RAS2 communication through PCC mailbox and extracts ACPI RAS2 feature table (RAS2) and create platform device for the RAS memory features, which binds to the memory ACPI RAS2 driver. 7. Memory ACPI RAS2 driver gets the PCC subspace for communicating with the ACPI compliant platform supports ACPI RAS2. Add callback functions and registers with EDAC scrub to support user to control the HW patrol scrubbers exposed to the kernel via the ACPI RAS2 table. The CXL specific scrub and ECS features are supported in https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git Open Questions based on feedbacks from the community: 1. Leo: Standardize unit for scrub rate, for example ACPI RAS2 does not define unit for the scrub rate. RAS2 clarification needed. 2. Jonathan: Any need for discoverability of capability to scan different regions, such as global PA space to the userspace. Left as future extension. 3. Jiaqi: - STOP_PATROL_SCRUBBER from RAS2 must be blocked and, must not be exposed to OS/userspace. Stopping patrol scrubber is unacceptable for platform where OEM has enabled patrol scrubber, because the patrol scrubber is a key part of logging and is repurposed for other RAS actions. If the OEM does not want to expose this control, they should lock it down so the interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. - "Requested Address Range"/"Actual Address Range" (region to scrub) is a similarly bad thing to expose in RAS2. If the OEM does not want to expose this, they should lock it down so the interface is not exposed to the OS. These features are optional afterall. 4. Borislav: - How the scrub control exposed to the userspace will be used? POC added in rasdaemon with dynamic scrub control for CXL memory media errors and memory errors reported to the userspace. https://github.com/shijujose4/rasdaemon/tree/scrub_control_6_june_2024 - Is the scrub interface is sufficient for the use cases? - Who is going to use scrub controls tools/admin/scripts? 1) Rasdaemon for dynamic control 2) Udev script for more static 'defaults' on hotplug etc. References: 1. ACPI spec r6.5 section 5.2.21 ACPI RAS2. 2. ACPI spec r6.5 section 9.19.7.2 ARS. 3. CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.1 Device patrol scrub control feature 4. CXL spec r3.1 8.2.9.9.11.2 DDR5 ECS feature 5. Background information about kernel support for memory scan, memory error detection and ACPI RASF. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221103155029.2451105-1-jiaqiyan@google.com/ 6. Discussions on RASF: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230915172818.761-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com/#r Changes ======= v9 -> v10: 1. Feedback from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. use uppercase for enums, if else to switch-case, documentation for static scrub and ecs init functions etc. - Changes suggested in EDAC scrub. unit of scrub cycle hour to seconds. attribute node cycle_in_hours_avaiable to min_cycle_duration and max_cycle_duration. attribute node cycle_in_hours to current_cycle_duration. Use base 0 for kstrtou64() and kstrtol() functions. etc. - Changes suggested in EDAC ECS. uppercase for enums add ABI documentation. etc 2. Feedback from Fan: - Changes suggested in EDAC RAS feature driver. use uppercase for enums, change if...else to switch-case. some optimization in edac_ras_dev_register() function add missing goto free_ctx - Changes suggested in the code for feature commands. - CXL driver scrub and ECS code use uppercase for enums, fix typo, use enum type for mode fix lonf lines etc. v8 -> v9: 1. Feedback from Borislav: - Add scrub control driver to the EDAC on feedback from Borislav. - Changed DEVICE_ATTR_..() static. - Changed the write permissions for scrub control sysfs files as root-only. 2. Feedback from Fan: - Optimized cxl_get_feature() function by using min() and removed feat_out_min_size. - Removed unreached return from cxl_set_feature() function. - Changed the term "rate" to "cycle_in_hours" in all the scrub control code. - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, with just a debug warning. 3. Feedback from Jonathan: - Removed patch __free() based cleanup function for acpi_put_table. and added fix in the acpi ras2 driver. 4. Feedback from Dan Williams: - Allow cxl_mem_probe() continue if cxl_mem_patrol_scrub_init() fail, with just a debug warning. - Add support for CXL region based scrub control. 5. Feedback from Daniel Ferguson on RAS2 drivers: In the ACPI RAS2 driver, - Incorporated the changes given for clearing error reported. - Incorporated the changes given for check the Set RAS Capability status and return an appropriate error. In the RAS2 memory driver, - Added more checks for start/stop bg and on-demand scrubbing so that addr range in cache do not get cleared and restrict permitted operations during scrubbing. v7 -> v8: 1. Add more detailed cover letter and add info for basic analysis of ACPI ARS for comment from Dan Williams. 2. Changed file name etc from ras2 to acpi_ras2 in memory ACPI RAS2 driver for comment from Boris. 3. Add documents for usage for comment from Jonathan. 4. Changed logic in memory/acpi_ras2.c for enable background scrubbing to allow setting the scrub rate. 5. Merged memory/acpi_ras2_common.c with memory/acpi_ras2.c and obselete code, suggested by Jonathan. 6. Initial optimizations and cleanup especially in the memory/acpi_ras2. 7. Removed CXL ECS support for time being. 8. Removed support for region based scrub control from the scrub subsytem, which was needed for the CXL ECS, can be added later if required. 9. Fixed the format of few comments and a definition in CXL feature code for the feedbacks from Fan. 11. Jonathan done several optimizations, interface changes and cleanups all over the code. 12. Fixes for feedbacks from Daniel Ferguson(Amperecomputing) for RAS2. 13. Workaround for a RAS2 case of only one actual controller as reported by Daniel Ferguson(AmpereComputing) in their hardware. 14. Feedback from Yazen, move the common scrub and ras2 changes under /drivers/ras/. 15. Drop patch ACPICA: ACPI 6.5: Add support for RAS2 table because Rafael queued the patch. https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm.git/commit/?h=bleeding-edge&id=9726d821f88e284ecd998b76ae5f2174721cd9dc v6 -> v7: 1. Main changes for comments from Jonathan, Thanks. 1.1. CXL - Changes for deal with small mail box and supporting multipart feature data transfers. - Provide more specific parameters to mbox supported/get/set features interface functions. - kvmalloc -> kmalloc in CXL scrub mem allocation for feature commands. - Changed the way using __free(kfree) - Removed readback and verify for setting CXL scrub patrol and ECS parameters. Could be added later if needed. - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of setting per attrs. - Add documentation for sysfs interfaces for CXL ECS scrub control. 1.2. RAS2 - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2 because RASF seems obselete. - Replace pr_* with dev_* log function calls from ACPI RAS2 and memory RAS2 drivers. - In rasf common code, rename rasf to ras2. - Removed including unnecessary .h file from memory RAS2 driver. - In is_visible() callback functions for scrub control sysfs attrs changed to writeback the default attribute mode value instead of setting per attribute. 2. Changes for comments from Fan, Thanks. - Add debug message if cxl patrol scrub and ecs init function calls fail. 3. Updated cover letter for feedback from Dan Williams. v5 -> v6: 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. - Update CXL feature code based on spec 3.1. - attrb -> attr - Use enums with default counting. 2. Rebased to the latest kernel. v4 -> v5: 1. Following are the main changes made based on the feedback from Dan Williams on v4. 1.1. In the scrub subsystem the common scrub control attributes are statically defined instead of dynamically created. 1.2. Add scrub subsystem support externally defined attribute group. Add CXL ECS driver define ECS specific attribute group and pass to the scrub subsystem. 1.3. Move cxl_mem_ecs_init() to cxl/core/region.c so that the CXL region_id is used in the registration with the scrub subsystem. 1.4. Add previously posted RASF common and RAS2 patches to this scrub series. 2. Add support for the 'enable_background_scrub' attribute for RAS2, on request from Bill Schwartz(wschwartz@amperecomputing.com). v3 -> v4: 1. Fixes for the warnings/errors reported by kernel test robot. 2. Add support for reading the 'enable' attribute of CXL patrol scrub. Changes v2 -> v3: 1. Changes for comments from Davidlohr, Thanks. - Updated cxl scrub kconfig - removed usage of the flag is_support_feature from the function cxl_mem_get_supported_feature_entry(). - corrected spelling error. - removed unnecessary debug message. - removed export feature commands to the userspace. 2. Possible fix for the warnings/errors reported by kernel test robot. 3. Add documentation for the common scrub configure attributes. v1 -> v2: 1. Changes for comments from Dave Jiang, Thanks. - Split patches. - reversed xmas tree declarations. - declared flags as enums. - removed few unnecessary variable initializations. - replaced PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() with IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR(). - add auto clean declarations. - replaced while loop with for loop. - Removed allocation from cxl_get_supported_features() and cxl_get_feature() and make change to take allocated memory pointer from the caller. - replaced if/else with switch case. - replaced sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in 2 places. - replaced goto label with return in few functions. 2. removed unused code for supported attributes from ecs. 3. Included following common patch for scrub configure driver to this series. "memory: scrub: Add scrub driver supports configuring memory scrubbers in the system" Jonathan Cameron (1): platform: Add __free() based cleanup function for platform_device_put Shiju Jose (10): EDAC: Add generic EDAC RAS control feature driver EDAC: Add EDAC scrub control driver EDAC: Add EDAC ECS control driver cxl/mbox: Add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES mailbox command cxl/mbox: Add GET_FEATURE mailbox command cxl/mbox: Add SET_FEATURE mailbox command cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device patrol scrub control feature cxl/memscrub: Add CXL memory device ECS control feature ACPI:RAS2: Add ACPI RAS2 driver ras: scrub: ACPI RAS2: Add memory ACPI RAS2 driver Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs | 85 ++ Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub | 76 ++ Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst | 115 +++ drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/acpi/Makefile | 1 + drivers/acpi/ras2.c | 391 +++++++++ drivers/cxl/Kconfig | 19 + drivers/cxl/core/Makefile | 1 + drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c | 139 ++++ drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c | 873 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 6 + drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h | 129 +++ drivers/cxl/mem.c | 4 + drivers/edac/Makefile | 1 + drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c | 396 ++++++++++ drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c | 187 +++++ drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c | 333 ++++++++ drivers/ras/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/ras/Makefile | 1 + drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c | 415 ++++++++++ include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h | 59 ++ include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h | 132 ++++ include/linux/platform_device.h | 1 + 23 files changed, 3384 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-ecs create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-edac-scrub create mode 100644 Documentation/scrub/edac-scrub.rst create mode 100755 drivers/acpi/ras2.c create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/memscrub.c create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_ecs.c create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_ras_feature.c create mode 100755 drivers/edac/edac_scrub.c create mode 100644 drivers/ras/acpi_ras2.c create mode 100644 include/acpi/ras2_acpi.h create mode 100755 include/linux/edac_ras_feature.h