From patchwork Mon Feb 24 04:07:44 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Lv Ying X-Patchwork-Id: 11399503 Return-Path: Received: from mail.kernel.org (pdx-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [172.30.200.123]) by pdx-korg-patchwork-2.web.codeaurora.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8267109A for ; Mon, 24 Feb 2020 08:48:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E64E2082E for ; Mon, 24 Feb 2020 08:48:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726509AbgBXIsO (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Feb 2020 03:48:14 -0500 Received: from szxga06-in.huawei.com ([45.249.212.32]:56970 "EHLO huawei.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727193AbgBXIsO (ORCPT ); Mon, 24 Feb 2020 03:48:14 -0500 Received: from DGGEMS405-HUB.china.huawei.com (unknown [172.30.72.59]) by Forcepoint Email with ESMTP id C12D995105720374D801; Mon, 24 Feb 2020 16:48:05 +0800 (CST) Received: from huawei.com (10.175.104.242) by DGGEMS405-HUB.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.205) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.3.439.0; Mon, 24 Feb 2020 16:47:57 +0800 From: lvying To: , CC: , , Subject: [PATCH 2/2] rasdaemon: add support for memory Corrected Error predictive failure analysis Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 12:07:44 +0800 Message-ID: <1582517264-24003-3-git-send-email-lvying6@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.3.1 In-Reply-To: <1582517264-24003-1-git-send-email-lvying6@huawei.com> References: <1582517264-24003-1-git-send-email-lvying6@huawei.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.175.104.242] X-CFilter-Loop: Reflected Sender: linux-edac-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org From: wuyun Memory Corrected Error was corrected by hardware. These errors do not require immediate software actions, but are still reported for accounting and predictive failure analysis. Based on statistical results, some actions can be taken to prevent Corrected Error from evoluting to Uncorrected Error. Signed-off-by: lvying --- Makefile.am | 4 +- misc/rasdaemon.env | 29 +++++ misc/rasdaemon.service.in | 1 + ras-events.c | 3 + ras-mc-handler.c | 5 + ras-page-isolation.c | 308 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ras-page-isolation.h | 68 ++++++++++ 7 files changed, 416 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 misc/rasdaemon.env create mode 100644 ras-page-isolation.c create mode 100644 ras-page-isolation.h diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index 2ff742d..6fc39f2 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ all-local: $(SYSTEMD_SERVICES) sbin_PROGRAMS = rasdaemon rasdaemon_SOURCES = rasdaemon.c ras-events.c ras-mc-handler.c \ - bitfield.c rbtree.c + bitfield.c rbtree.c ras-page-isolation.c if WITH_SQLITE3 rasdaemon_SOURCES += ras-record.c endif @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ rasdaemon_LDADD = -lpthread $(SQLITE3_LIBS) libtrace/libtrace.a include_HEADERS = config.h ras-events.h ras-logger.h ras-mc-handler.h \ ras-aer-handler.h ras-mce-handler.h ras-record.h bitfield.h ras-report.h \ ras-extlog-handler.h ras-arm-handler.h ras-non-standard-handler.h \ - ras-devlink-handler.h ras-diskerror-handler.h rbtree.h + ras-devlink-handler.h ras-diskerror-handler.h rbtree.h ras-page-isolation.h # This rule can't be called with more than one Makefile job (like make -j8) # I can't figure out a way to fix that diff --git a/misc/rasdaemon.env b/misc/rasdaemon.env new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c05af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/misc/rasdaemon.env @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# Page Isolation +# Note: Run-time configuration is unsupported, service restart needed. +# Note: this file should be installed at /etc/sysconfig/rasdaemon + +# Specify the threshold of isolating buggy pages. +# +# Format: +# [0-9]+[unit] +# WARNING: please make sure perfectly match this format. +# +# Supported units: +# PAGE_CE_REFRESH_CYCLE: D|d (day), H|h (hour), M|m (min), default is in hour +# PAGE_CE_THRESHOLD: K|k (x1000), M|m (x1000k), default is none +# +# The two configs will only take no effect when PAGE_CE_ACTION is "off". +PAGE_CE_REFRESH_CYCLE="24h" +PAGE_CE_THRESHOLD="50" + +# Specify the internal action in rasdaemon to exceeding a page error threshold. +# +# off no action +# account only account errors +# soft try to soft-offline page without killing any processes +# This requires an uptodate kernel. Might not be successfull. +# hard try to hard-offline page by killing processes +# Requires an uptodate kernel. Might not be successfull. +# soft-then-hard First try to soft offline, then try hard offlining. +# Note: default offline choice is "soft". +PAGE_CE_ACTION="soft" diff --git a/misc/rasdaemon.service.in b/misc/rasdaemon.service.in index be9ad5a..e73a08a 100644 --- a/misc/rasdaemon.service.in +++ b/misc/rasdaemon.service.in @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Description=RAS daemon to log the RAS events After=syslog.target [Service] +EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/rasdaemon ExecStart=@sbindir@/rasdaemon -f -r ExecStartPost=@sbindir@/rasdaemon --enable ExecStop=@sbindir@/rasdaemon --disable diff --git a/ras-events.c b/ras-events.c index 511c93d..c034f6c 100644 --- a/ras-events.c +++ b/ras-events.c @@ -798,6 +798,9 @@ int handle_ras_events(int record_events) ras->page_size = page_size; ras->record_events = record_events; + /* FIXME: enable memory isolation unconditionally */ + ras_page_account_init(); + rc = add_event_handler(ras, pevent, page_size, "ras", "mc_event", ras_mc_event_handler, NULL, MC_EVENT); if (!rc) diff --git a/ras-mc-handler.c b/ras-mc-handler.c index deb7e05..bfbe1ef 100644 --- a/ras-mc-handler.c +++ b/ras-mc-handler.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include "ras-mc-handler.h" #include "ras-record.h" #include "ras-logger.h" +#include "ras-page-isolation.h" #include "ras-report.h" int ras_mc_event_handler(struct trace_seq *s, @@ -183,6 +184,10 @@ int ras_mc_event_handler(struct trace_seq *s, ras_store_mc_event(ras, &ev); + /* Account page corrected errors */ + if (!strcmp(ev.error_type, "Corrected")) + ras_record_page_error(ev.address, ev.error_count, now); + #ifdef HAVE_ABRT_REPORT /* Report event to ABRT */ ras_report_mc_event(ras, &ev); diff --git a/ras-page-isolation.c b/ras-page-isolation.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bd04e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/ras-page-isolation.c @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015 Yun Wu (Abel) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "ras-logger.h" +#include "ras-page-isolation.h" + +static const struct config threshold_units[] = { + { "m", 1000 }, + { "k", 1000 }, + { "", 1 }, + {} +}; + +static const struct config cycle_units[] = { + { "d", 24 }, + { "h", 60 }, + { "m", 60 }, + {} +}; + +static struct isolation threshold = { + .name = "PAGE_CE_THRESHOLD", + .units = threshold_units, + .env = "50", + .unit = "", +}; + +static struct isolation cycle = { + .name = "PAGE_CE_REFRESH_CYCLE", + .units = cycle_units, + .env = "24h", + .unit = "h", +}; + +static const char *kernel_offline[] = { + [OFFLINE_SOFT] = "/sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page", + [OFFLINE_HARD] = "/sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page", + [OFFLINE_SOFT_THEN_HARD] = "/sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page", +}; + +static const struct config offline_choice[] = { + { "off", OFFLINE_OFF }, + { "account", OFFLINE_ACCOUNT }, + { "soft", OFFLINE_SOFT }, + { "hard", OFFLINE_HARD }, + { "soft-then-hard", OFFLINE_SOFT_THEN_HARD }, + {} +}; + +static const char *page_state[] = { + [PAGE_ONLINE] = "online", + [PAGE_OFFLINE] = "offlined", + [PAGE_OFFLINE_FAILED] = "offline-failed", +}; + +static enum otype offline = OFFLINE_SOFT; +static struct rb_root page_records; + +static void page_offline_init(void) +{ + const char *env = "PAGE_CE_ACTION"; + char *choice = getenv(env); + const struct config *c = NULL; + int matched = 0; + + if (choice) { + for (c = offline_choice; c->name; c++) { + if (!strcasecmp(choice, c->name)) { + offline = c->val; + matched = 1; + break; + } + } + } + + if (!matched) + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Improper %s, set to default soft\n", env); + + if (offline > OFFLINE_ACCOUNT && access(kernel_offline[offline], W_OK)) { + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Kernel does not support page offline interface\n"); + offline = OFFLINE_ACCOUNT; + } + + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Page offline choice on Corrected Errors is %s\n", + offline_choice[offline].name); +} + +static void parse_isolation_env(struct isolation *config) +{ + char *env = getenv(config->name), *unit = NULL; + const struct config *units = NULL; + unsigned long value; + int no_unit, unit_matched; + int last, i; + +reparse: + /* Start a new round */ + no_unit = unit_matched = 0; + + /* Environments could be un-configured */ + if (!env || !strlen(env)) + goto use_default; + + /* Index of the last char of environment */ + last = strlen(env) - 1; + unit = env + last; + if (isdigit(*unit)) { + unit = config->unit; + no_unit = 1; + } + + /* Only decimal digit can be accepted */ + for (i = 0; i < last; i++) { + if (!isdigit(env[i])) + goto use_default; + } + + /* Check if value is valid or not */ + if (sscanf(env, "%lu", &value) < 1 || !value) + goto use_default; + + for (units = config->units; units->name; units++) { + if (!strcasecmp(unit, units->name)) + unit_matched = 1; + if (unit_matched) + value *= units->val; + } + + /* Improper unit */ + if (!unit_matched) + goto use_default; + + config->env = env; + config->val = value; + config->unit = no_unit ? unit : ""; + return; + +use_default: + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Improper %s, set to default %s.\n", + config->name, config->env); + + env = config->env; + goto reparse; +} + +static void page_isolation_init(void) +{ + /** + * It's unnecessary to parse threshold configuration when offline + * choice is off. + */ + if (offline == OFFLINE_OFF) + return; + + parse_isolation_env(&threshold); + parse_isolation_env(&cycle); + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Threshold of memory Corrected Errors is %s%s / %s%s\n", + threshold.env, threshold.unit, cycle.env, cycle.unit); +} + +void ras_page_account_init(void) +{ + page_offline_init(); + page_isolation_init(); +} + +static int do_page_offline(unsigned long long addr, enum otype type) +{ + FILE *offline_file; + int err; + + offline_file = fopen(kernel_offline[type], "w"); + if (!offline_file) + return -1; + + fprintf(offline_file, "%#llx", addr); + err = ferror(offline_file) ? -1 : 0; + fclose(offline_file); + + return err; +} + +static void page_offline(struct page_record *pr) +{ + unsigned long long addr = pr->addr; + int ret; + + /* Offlining page is not required */ + if (offline <= OFFLINE_ACCOUNT) + return; + + /* Ignore offlined pages */ + if (pr->offlined != PAGE_ONLINE) + return; + + /* Time to silence this noisy page */ + if (offline == OFFLINE_SOFT_THEN_HARD) { + ret = do_page_offline(addr, OFFLINE_SOFT); + if (ret < 0) + ret = do_page_offline(addr, OFFLINE_HARD); + } else { + ret = do_page_offline(addr, offline); + } + + pr->offlined = ret < 0 ? PAGE_OFFLINE_FAILED : PAGE_OFFLINE; + + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Result of offlining page at %#llx: %s\n", + addr, page_state[pr->offlined]); +} + +static void page_record(struct page_record *pr, unsigned count, time_t time) +{ + unsigned long period = time - pr->start; + unsigned long tolerate; + + if (period >= cycle.val) { + /** + * Since we don't refresh automatically, it is possible that the period + * between two occurences longer than the pre-configured refresh cycle. + * In this case, we tolerate the frequency of the whole period up to + * the pre-configured threshold. + */ + tolerate = (period / (double)cycle.val) * threshold.val; + pr->count -= (tolerate > pr->count) ? pr->count : tolerate; + pr->start = time; + pr->excess = 0; + } + + pr->count += count; + if (pr->count >= threshold.val) { + log(TERM, LOG_INFO, "Corrected Errors at %#llx exceed threshold\n", pr->addr); + + /** + * Backup ce count of current cycle to enable next round, which actually + * should never happen if we can disable overflow completely in the same + * time unit (but sadly we can't). + */ + pr->excess += pr->count; + pr->count = 0; + page_offline(pr); + } +} + +static struct page_record *page_lookup_insert(unsigned long long addr) +{ + struct rb_node **entry = &page_records.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct page_record *pr = NULL, *find = NULL; + + while (*entry) { + parent = *entry; + pr = rb_entry(parent, struct page_record, entry); + if (addr == pr->addr) { + return pr; + } else if (addr < pr->addr) { + entry = &(*entry)->rb_left; + } else { + entry = &(*entry)->rb_right; + } + } + + find = calloc(1, sizeof(struct page_record)); + if (!find) { + log(TERM, LOG_ERR, "No memory for page records\n"); + return NULL; + } + + find->addr = addr; + rb_link_node(&find->entry, parent, entry); + rb_insert_color(&find->entry, &page_records); + + return find; +} + +void ras_record_page_error(unsigned long long addr, unsigned count, time_t time) +{ + struct page_record *pr = NULL; + + if (offline == OFFLINE_OFF) + return; + + pr = page_lookup_insert(addr & PAGE_MASK); + if (pr) { + if (!pr->start) + pr->start = time; + page_record(pr, count, time); + } +} diff --git a/ras-page-isolation.h b/ras-page-isolation.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6aefa1e --- /dev/null +++ b/ras-page-isolation.h @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015 Yun Wu (Abel) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +*/ + +#ifndef __RAS_PAGE_ISOLATION_H +#define __RAS_PAGE_ISOLATION_H + +#include +#include "rbtree.h" + +#define PAGE_SHIFT 12 +#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) +#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1)) + +struct config { + char *name; + int val; +}; + +enum otype { + OFFLINE_OFF, + OFFLINE_ACCOUNT, + OFFLINE_SOFT, + OFFLINE_HARD, + OFFLINE_SOFT_THEN_HARD, +}; + +enum pstate { + PAGE_ONLINE, + PAGE_OFFLINE, + PAGE_OFFLINE_FAILED, +}; + +struct page_record { + struct rb_node entry; + unsigned long long addr; + time_t start; + enum pstate offlined; + unsigned long count; + unsigned long excess; +}; + +struct isolation { + char *name; + char *env; + const struct config *units; + unsigned long val; + char *unit; +}; + +void ras_page_account_init(void); +void ras_record_page_error(unsigned long long addr, unsigned count, time_t time); + +#endif