From patchwork Mon Apr 3 21:07:13 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Tony Luck X-Patchwork-Id: 13198787 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E23BBC761AF for ; Mon, 3 Apr 2023 21:07:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S233505AbjDCVHl (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Apr 2023 17:07:41 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:47494 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S233548AbjDCVHj (ORCPT ); Mon, 3 Apr 2023 17:07:39 -0400 Received: from mga02.intel.com (mga02.intel.com [134.134.136.20]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 799D71FF9; Mon, 3 Apr 2023 14:07:33 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=intel.com; i=@intel.com; q=dns/txt; s=Intel; t=1680556053; x=1712092053; h=from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:in-reply-to: references:mime-version:content-transfer-encoding; bh=Oyd/znhlBVJcMcMFd/NlLwOLSue8eE2TO3708qiJ3ns=; b=f/yJKSIinjLHOEvJLRwtcqoxPsFH6zpex0h0V9wzB6Kvtyxd+vDbJwXM ND/ZWmbIliyKxWU+KuGwDNAub8vdL2GDYOQ+PX+WGZhjViP/5/uB/eS1y fHBomn9vQKOdgNrlXY6mIfScWWqt5FVz1H2H028SrU4JX1L7+O1kP2J4p 7QBmgfBg9YXSbRwE7eBiyGfdN95QK5A8iMBlOyqVo3dB3XP5M/iZ6hvie Xpj4rhBBlH6NyIGVQpd2Fw1MelOz/iUPLfsEnEDxKsQksTu2oIjMxZaCL 1q0faKRvLx1FB3J+Md5CywcTcLdmAxYaJOyx8mULY07Em/brVw45bI2qh A==; X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10669"; a="330590852" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,315,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="330590852" Received: from fmsmga003.fm.intel.com ([10.253.24.29]) by orsmga101.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 03 Apr 2023 14:07:28 -0700 X-ExtLoop1: 1 X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6600,9927,10669"; a="775354454" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.98,315,1673942400"; d="scan'208";a="775354454" Received: from agluck-desk3.sc.intel.com ([172.25.222.78]) by fmsmga003-auth.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 03 Apr 2023 14:07:25 -0700 From: Tony Luck To: Borislav Petkov Cc: Yazen Ghannam , Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-edac@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, patches@lists.linux.dev, Tony Luck Subject: [PATCH v4 2/5] x86/mce: Add per-bank CMCI storm mitigation Date: Mon, 3 Apr 2023 14:07:13 -0700 Message-Id: <20230403210716.347773-3-tony.luck@intel.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230403210716.347773-1-tony.luck@intel.com> References: <20230403210716.347773-1-tony.luck@intel.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Add a hook into machine_check_poll() to keep track of per-CPU, per-bank corrected error logs. Maintain a bitmap history for each bank showing whether the bank logged an corrected error or not each time it is polled. In normal operation the interval between polls of this banks determines how far to shift the history. The 64 bit width corresponds to about one second. When a storm is observed the Rate of interrupts is reduced by setting a large threshold value for this bank in IA32_MCi_CTL2. This bank is added to the bitmap of banks for this CPU to poll. The polling rate is increased to once per second. During a storm each bit in the history indicates the status of the bank each time it is polled. Thus the history covers just over a minute. Declare a storm for that bank if the number of corrected interrupts seen in that history is above some threshold (5 in this RFC code for ease of testing, likely move to 15 for compatibility with previous storm detection). A storm on a bank ends if enough consecutive polls of the bank show no corrected errors (currently 30, may also change). That resets the threshold in IA32_MCi_CTL2 back to 1, removes the bank from the bitmap for polling, and changes the polling rate back to the default. If a CPU with banks in storm mode is taken offline, the new CPU that inherits ownership of those banks takes over management of storm(s) in the inherited bank(s). Signed-off-by: Tony Luck Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam Tested-by: Yazen Ghannam --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c | 26 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h index f9331c6229b4..8d3a740a66ff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/internal.h @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct dentry *mce_get_debugfs_dir(void); extern mce_banks_t mce_banks_ce_disabled; +void track_cmci_storm(int bank, u64 status); + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL void cmci_disable_bank(int bank); void intel_init_cmci(void); @@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ static inline void intel_clear_lmce(void) { } static inline bool intel_filter_mce(struct mce *m) { return false; } #endif -void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval); +void mce_timer_kick(bool storm); #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c index e7936be84204..20347eb65b8b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c @@ -680,6 +680,8 @@ bool machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) barrier(); m.status = mce_rdmsrl(mca_msr_reg(i, MCA_STATUS)); + track_cmci_storm(i, m.status); + /* If this entry is not valid, ignore it */ if (!(m.status & MCI_STATUS_VAL)) continue; @@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ static unsigned long check_interval = INITIAL_CHECK_INTERVAL; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, mce_next_interval); /* in jiffies */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_list, mce_timer); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, storm_poll_mode); static void __start_timer(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long interval) { @@ -1622,22 +1625,29 @@ static void mce_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) else iv = min(iv * 2, round_jiffies_relative(check_interval * HZ)); - __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv); - __start_timer(t, iv); + if (__this_cpu_read(storm_poll_mode)) { + __start_timer(t, HZ); + } else { + __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, iv); + __start_timer(t, iv); + } } /* - * Ensure that the timer is firing in @interval from now. + * When a storm starts on any bank on this CPU, switch to polling + * once per second. When the storm ends, revert to the default + * polling interval. */ -void mce_timer_kick(unsigned long interval) +void mce_timer_kick(bool storm) { struct timer_list *t = this_cpu_ptr(&mce_timer); - unsigned long iv = __this_cpu_read(mce_next_interval); - __start_timer(t, interval); + __this_cpu_write(storm_poll_mode, storm); - if (interval < iv) - __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, interval); + if (storm) + __start_timer(t, HZ); + else + __this_cpu_write(mce_next_interval, check_interval * HZ); } /* Must not be called in IRQ context where del_timer_sync() can deadlock */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c index 052bf2708391..4106877de028 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/intel.c @@ -47,8 +47,40 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(mce_banks_t, mce_banks_owned); */ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(cmci_discover_lock); +/* + * CMCI storm tracking state + * stormy_bank_count: per-cpu count of MC banks in storm state + * bank_history: bitmask tracking of corrected errors seen in each bank + * bank_time_stamp: last time (in jiffies) that each bank was polled + * cmci_threshold: MCi_CTL2 threshold for each bank when there is no storm + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, stormy_bank_count); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64 [MAX_NR_BANKS], bank_history); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool [MAX_NR_BANKS], bank_storm); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [MAX_NR_BANKS], bank_time_stamp); +static int cmci_threshold[MAX_NR_BANKS]; + +/* Linux non-storm CMCI threshold (may be overridden by BIOS */ #define CMCI_THRESHOLD 1 +/* + * High threshold to limit CMCI rate during storms. Max supported is + * 0x7FFF. Use this slightly smaller value so it has a distinctive + * signature when some asks "Why am I not seeing all corrected errors?" + */ +#define CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD 32749 + +/* + * How many errors within the history buffer mark the start of a storm + */ +#define STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD 5 + +/* + * How many polls of machine check bank without an error before declaring + * the storm is over + */ +#define STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD 30 + static int cmci_supported(int *banks) { u64 cap; @@ -103,6 +135,93 @@ static bool lmce_supported(void) return tmp & FEAT_CTL_LMCE_ENABLED; } +/* + * Set a new CMCI threshold value. Preserve the state of the + * MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN bit in case this happens during a + * cmci_rediscover() operation. + */ +static void cmci_set_threshold(int bank, int thresh) +{ + unsigned long flags; + u64 val; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); + val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val | thresh); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmci_discover_lock, flags); +} + +static void cmci_storm_begin(int bank) +{ + __set_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + this_cpu_write(bank_storm[bank], true); + + /* + * If this is the first bank on this CPU to enter storm mode + * start polling + */ + if (this_cpu_inc_return(stormy_bank_count) == 1) + mce_timer_kick(true); +} + +static void cmci_storm_end(int bank) +{ + __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + this_cpu_write(bank_history[bank], 0ull); + this_cpu_write(bank_storm[bank], false); + + /* If no banks left in storm mode, stop polling */ + if (!this_cpu_dec_return(stormy_bank_count)) + mce_timer_kick(false); +} + +void track_cmci_storm(int bank, u64 status) +{ + unsigned long now = jiffies, delta; + unsigned int shift = 1; + u64 history; + + /* + * When a bank is in storm mode it is polled once per second and + * the history mask will record about the last minute of poll results. + * If it is not in storm mode, then the bank is only checked when + * there is a CMCI interrupt. Check how long it has been since + * this bank was last checked, and adjust the amount of "shift" + * to apply to history. + */ + if (!this_cpu_read(bank_storm[bank])) { + delta = now - this_cpu_read(bank_time_stamp[bank]); + shift = (delta + HZ) / HZ; + } + + /* If has been a long time since the last poll, clear history */ + if (shift >= 64) + history = 0; + else + history = this_cpu_read(bank_history[bank]) << shift; + this_cpu_write(bank_time_stamp[bank], now); + + /* History keeps track of corrected errors. VAL=1 && UC=0 */ + if ((status & (MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_UC)) == MCI_STATUS_VAL) + history |= 1; + this_cpu_write(bank_history[bank], history); + + if (this_cpu_read(bank_storm[bank])) { + if (history & GENMASK_ULL(STORM_END_POLL_THRESHOLD - 1, 0)) + return; + pr_notice("CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm subsided\n", smp_processor_id(), bank); + cmci_set_threshold(bank, cmci_threshold[bank]); + cmci_storm_end(bank); + } else { + if (hweight64(history) < STORM_BEGIN_THRESHOLD) + return; + pr_notice("CPU%d BANK%d CMCI storm detected\n", smp_processor_id(), bank); + cmci_set_threshold(bank, CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD); + cmci_storm_begin(bank); + } +} + /* * The interrupt handler. This is called on every event. * Just call the poller directly to log any events. @@ -147,6 +266,9 @@ static void cmci_discover(int banks) continue; } + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) + goto storm; + if (!mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold) { val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; @@ -159,7 +281,7 @@ static void cmci_discover(int banks) bios_zero_thresh = 1; val |= CMCI_THRESHOLD; } - +storm: val |= MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(i), val); @@ -167,7 +289,14 @@ static void cmci_discover(int banks) /* Did the enable bit stick? -- the bank supports CMCI */ if (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN) { set_bit(i, owned); - __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) { + pr_notice("CPU%d BANK%d CMCI inherited storm\n", smp_processor_id(), i); + this_cpu_write(bank_history[i], ~0ull); + this_cpu_write(bank_time_stamp[i], jiffies); + cmci_storm_begin(i); + } else { + __clear_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks)); + } /* * We are able to set thresholds for some banks that * had a threshold of 0. This means the BIOS has not @@ -177,6 +306,10 @@ static void cmci_discover(int banks) if (mca_cfg.bios_cmci_threshold && bios_zero_thresh && (val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK)) bios_wrong_thresh = 1; + + /* Save default threshold for each bank */ + if (cmci_threshold[i] == 0) + cmci_threshold[i] = val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK; } else { WARN_ON(!test_bit(i, this_cpu_ptr(mce_poll_banks))); } @@ -218,6 +351,8 @@ static void __cmci_disable_bank(int bank) val &= ~MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank), val); __clear_bit(bank, this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_owned)); + if ((val & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK) == CMCI_STORM_THRESHOLD) + cmci_storm_end(bank); } /*