@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NVME) += nvme.o
-nvme-y += pci.o scsi.o
+nvme-y += pci.o scsi.o lightnvm.o
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/*
+ * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
+ * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
+ * USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "nvme.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
+
+#include <linux/nvme.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
+ nvme_nvm_admin_identity = 0xe2,
+ nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl = 0xea,
+ nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl = 0xf2,
+ nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl = 0xf1,
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __u64 rsvd2;
+ __le64 metadata;
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le64 spba;
+ __le16 length;
+ __le16 control;
+ __le32 dsmgmt;
+ __le64 slba;
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __u64 rsvd2;
+ __le64 metadata;
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le64 spba;
+ __le16 length;
+ __le16 control;
+ __le32 dsmgmt;
+ __le64 resv;
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_identity {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __u64 rsvd[2];
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le32 chnl_off;
+ __u32 rsvd11[5];
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __le32 cdw2[4];
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le64 slba;
+ __le32 nlb;
+ __le16 cdw14[6];
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __u64 rsvd[2];
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le32 prp1_len;
+ __le32 prp2_len;
+ __le32 lbb;
+ __u32 rsvd11[3];
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
+ __u8 opcode;
+ __u8 flags;
+ __u16 command_id;
+ __le32 nsid;
+ __u64 rsvd[2];
+ __le64 prp1;
+ __le64 prp2;
+ __le64 spba;
+ __le16 length;
+ __le16 control;
+ __le32 dsmgmt;
+ __le64 resv;
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_command {
+ union {
+ struct nvme_common_command common;
+ struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
+ struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
+ struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
+ struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
+ struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl get_bb;
+ struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl set_bb;
+ struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
+ };
+};
+
+struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
+ __u8 mtype;
+ __u8 fmtype;
+ __le16 res16;
+ __u8 num_ch;
+ __u8 num_lun;
+ __u8 num_pln;
+ __le16 num_blk;
+ __le16 num_pg;
+ __le16 fpg_sz;
+ __le16 csecs;
+ __le16 sos;
+ __le32 trdt;
+ __le32 trdm;
+ __le32 tprt;
+ __le32 tprm;
+ __le32 tbet;
+ __le32 tbem;
+ __le32 mpos;
+ __le16 cpar;
+ __u8 reserved[913];
+} __packed;
+
+struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
+ __u8 ch_offset;
+ __u8 ch_len;
+ __u8 lun_offset;
+ __u8 lun_len;
+ __u8 pln_offset;
+ __u8 pln_len;
+ __u8 blk_offset;
+ __u8 blk_len;
+ __u8 pg_offset;
+ __u8 pg_len;
+ __u8 sect_offset;
+ __u8 sect_len;
+ __u8 res[4];
+} __packed;
+
+struct nvme_nvm_id {
+ __u8 ver_id;
+ __u8 vmnt;
+ __u8 cgrps;
+ __u8 res[5];
+ __le32 cap;
+ __le32 dom;
+ struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
+ __u8 ppat;
+ __u8 resv[223];
+ struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
+ */
+static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096);
+}
+
+static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
+{
+ struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
+ struct nvm_id_group *dst;
+ int i, end;
+
+ end = min_t(u32, 4, nvm_id->cgrps);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
+ src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[i];
+ dst = &nvm_id->groups[i];
+
+ dst->mtype = src->mtype;
+ dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
+ dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
+ dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
+ dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;
+
+ dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
+ dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
+ dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
+ dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
+ dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);
+
+ dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
+ dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
+ dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
+ dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
+ dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
+ dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
+ dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
+
+ dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
+ struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
+ c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+ c.identity.chnl_off = 0;
+ nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nvme_nvm_id)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, nvme_nvm_id,
+ sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
+ nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
+ nvm_id->cgrps = nvme_nvm_id->cgrps;
+ nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
+ nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
+
+ ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
+out:
+ kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct request_queue *q, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
+ nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+ struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
+ u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9;
+ u64 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
+ u64 cmd_slba = slba;
+ void *entries;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
+ c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+ entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!entries)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ while (nlb) {
+ u32 cmd_nlb = min_t(u32, nlb_pr_rq, nlb);
+
+ c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
+ c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);
+
+ ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
+ entries, len);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n",
+ ret);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
+ nlb -= cmd_nlb;
+ }
+
+out:
+ kfree(entries);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct request_queue *q, int lunid,
+ unsigned int nr_blocks,
+ nvm_bb_update_fn *update_bbtbl, void *priv)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+ struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
+ void *bb_bitmap;
+ u16 bb_bitmap_size;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
+ c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+ c.get_bb.lbb = cpu_to_le32(lunid);
+ bb_bitmap_size = ((nr_blocks >> 15) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+ bb_bitmap = kmalloc(bb_bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!bb_bitmap)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bitmap_zero(bb_bitmap, nr_blocks);
+
+ ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, bb_bitmap,
+ bb_bitmap_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev->dev, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = update_bbtbl(lunid, bb_bitmap, nr_blocks, priv);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ kfree(bb_bitmap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct request *rq, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
+ struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_nvm_command *c)
+{
+ c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
+ c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+ c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
+ c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
+ c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1);
+
+ if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
+ c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
+ rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
+}
+
+static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
+{
+ struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
+ struct nvm_dev *dev = rqd->dev;
+
+ if (dev->mt->end_io(rqd, error))
+ pr_err("nvme: err status: %x result: %lx\n",
+ rq->errors, (unsigned long)rq->special);
+
+ kfree(rq->cmd);
+ blk_mq_free_request(rq);
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct request *rq;
+ struct bio *bio = rqd->bio;
+ struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;
+
+ rq = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, bio_rw(bio), GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(rq))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cmd) {
+ blk_mq_free_request(rq);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+ rq->ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
+
+ if (bio_has_data(bio))
+ rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
+
+ rq->__data_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
+ rq->bio = rq->biotail = bio;
+
+ nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rq, rqd, ns, cmd);
+
+ rq->cmd = (unsigned char *)cmd;
+ rq->cmd_len = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command);
+ rq->special = (void *)0;
+
+ rq->end_io_data = rqd;
+
+ blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_nvm_erase_block(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
+
+ c.erase.opcode = NVM_OP_ERASE;
+ c.erase.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+ c.erase.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
+ c.erase.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1);
+
+ return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
+{
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
+ struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+
+ return dma_pool_create(name, dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+}
+
+static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
+{
+ struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;
+
+ dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
+}
+
+static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct request_queue *q, void *pool,
+ gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
+{
+ return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
+}
+
+static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *ppa_list,
+ dma_addr_t dma_handler)
+{
+ dma_pool_free(pool, ppa_list, dma_handler);
+}
+
+static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
+ .identity = nvme_nvm_identity,
+
+ .get_l2p_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,
+
+ .get_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
+
+ .submit_io = nvme_nvm_submit_io,
+ .erase_block = nvme_nvm_erase_block,
+
+ .create_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
+ .destroy_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
+ .dev_dma_alloc = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
+ .dev_dma_free = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,
+
+ .max_phys_sect = 64,
+};
+
+int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
+{
+ return nvm_register(q, disk_name, &nvme_nvm_dev_ops);
+}
+
+void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
+{
+ nvm_unregister(disk_name);
+}
+
+int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
+{
+ struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev->dev);
+
+ /* QEMU NVMe simulator - LightNVM detection*/
+ if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL && pdev->device == 0x5845 &&
+ id->vs[0] == 0x1)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* CNEX Labs */
+ if (pdev->vendor == 0x1d1d && pdev->device == 0x2807)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name) {};
+int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
+enum {
+ NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
+ NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
+};
+
/*
* Represents an NVM Express device. Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
*/
@@ -84,6 +89,7 @@ struct nvme_ns {
u16 ms;
bool ext;
u8 pi_type;
+ int type;
u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
u32 mode_select_block_len;
};
@@ -130,4 +136,8 @@ int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
+int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
+int nvme_nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name);
+void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name);
+
#endif /* _NVME_H */
@@ -1948,6 +1948,9 @@ static void nvme_free_ns(struct kref *kref)
{
struct nvme_ns *ns = container_of(kref, struct nvme_ns, kref);
+ if (ns->type == NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM)
+ nvme_nvm_unregister(ns->queue, ns->disk->disk_name);
+
spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
ns->disk->private_data = NULL;
spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
@@ -2017,6 +2020,16 @@ static int nvme_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
return -ENODEV;
}
+ if (nvme_nvm_ns_supported(ns, id) && ns->type != NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM) {
+ if (nvme_nvm_register(ns->queue, disk->disk_name)) {
+ dev_warn(dev->dev,
+ "%s: LightNVM init failure\n", __func__);
+ kfree(id);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ ns->type = NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM;
+ }
+
old_ms = ns->ms;
lbaf = id->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK;
ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds;
@@ -2048,7 +2061,9 @@ static int nvme_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
!ns->ext)
nvme_init_integrity(ns);
- if (ns->ms && !(ns->ms == 8 && ns->pi_type) && !blk_get_integrity(disk))
+ if ((ns->ms && !(ns->ms == 8 && ns->pi_type) &&
+ !blk_get_integrity(disk)) ||
+ ns->type == NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM)
set_capacity(disk, 0);
else
set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
@@ -2171,17 +2186,19 @@ static void nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid)
goto out_free_disk;
kref_get(&dev->kref);
- add_disk(ns->disk);
- if (ns->ms) {
- struct block_device *bd = bdget_disk(ns->disk, 0);
- if (!bd)
- return;
- if (blkdev_get(bd, FMODE_READ, NULL)) {
- bdput(bd);
- return;
+ if (ns->type != NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM) {
+ add_disk(ns->disk);
+ if (ns->ms) {
+ struct block_device *bd = bdget_disk(ns->disk, 0);
+ if (!bd)
+ return;
+ if (blkdev_get(bd, FMODE_READ, NULL)) {
+ bdput(bd);
+ return;
+ }
+ blkdev_reread_part(bd);
+ blkdev_put(bd, FMODE_READ);
}
- blkdev_reread_part(bd);
- blkdev_put(bd, FMODE_READ);
}
return;
out_free_disk: