new file mode 100644
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/erofs/namei.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ * http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* based on the value of qn->len is accurate */
+static inline int dirnamecmp(struct qstr *qn,
+ struct qstr *qd, unsigned *matched)
+{
+ unsigned i = *matched, len = min(qn->len, qd->len);
+loop:
+ if (unlikely(i >= len)) {
+ *matched = i;
+ if (qn->len < qd->len) {
+ /*
+ * actually (qn->len == qd->len)
+ * when qd->name[i] == '\0'
+ */
+ return qd->name[i] == '\0' ? 0 : -1;
+ }
+ return (qn->len > qd->len);
+ }
+
+ if (qn->name[i] != qd->name[i]) {
+ *matched = i;
+ return qn->name[i] > qd->name[i] ? 1 : -1;
+ }
+
+ ++i;
+ goto loop;
+}
+
+static struct erofs_dirent *find_target_dirent(
+ struct qstr *name,
+ u8 *data, int maxsize)
+{
+ unsigned ndirents, head, back;
+ unsigned startprfx, endprfx;
+ struct erofs_dirent *const de = (struct erofs_dirent *)data;
+
+ /* make sure that maxsize is valid */
+ BUG_ON(maxsize < sizeof(struct erofs_dirent));
+
+ ndirents = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff) / sizeof(*de);
+
+ /* corrupted dir (may be unnecessary...) */
+ BUG_ON(!ndirents);
+
+ head = 0;
+ back = ndirents - 1;
+ startprfx = endprfx = 0;
+
+ while (head <= back) {
+ unsigned mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
+ unsigned nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de[mid].nameoff);
+ unsigned matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
+
+ struct qstr dname = QSTR_INIT(data + nameoff,
+ unlikely(mid >= ndirents - 1) ?
+ maxsize - nameoff :
+ le16_to_cpu(de[mid + 1].nameoff) - nameoff);
+
+ /* string comparison without already matched prefix */
+ int ret = dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
+
+ if (unlikely(!ret))
+ return de + mid;
+ else if (ret > 0) {
+ head = mid + 1;
+ startprfx = matched;
+ } else if (unlikely(mid < 1)) /* fix "mid" overflow */
+ break;
+ else {
+ back = mid - 1;
+ endprfx = matched;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+}
+
+static struct page *find_target_block_classic(
+ struct inode *dir,
+ struct qstr *name, int *_diff)
+{
+ unsigned startprfx, endprfx;
+ unsigned head, back;
+ struct address_space *const mapping = dir->i_mapping;
+ struct page *candidate = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+ startprfx = endprfx = 0;
+ head = 0;
+ back = inode_datablocks(dir) - 1;
+
+ while (head <= back) {
+ unsigned mid = head + (back - head) / 2;
+ struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, mid, NULL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+exact_out:
+ if (!IS_ERR(candidate)) /* valid candidate */
+ put_page(candidate);
+ return page;
+ } else {
+ int diff;
+ unsigned ndirents, matched;
+ struct qstr dname;
+ struct erofs_dirent *de = kmap_atomic(page);
+ unsigned nameoff = le16_to_cpu(de->nameoff);
+
+ ndirents = nameoff / sizeof(*de);
+
+ /* corrupted dir (should have one entry at least) */
+ BUG_ON(!ndirents || nameoff > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ matched = min(startprfx, endprfx);
+
+ dname.name = (u8 *)de + de->nameoff;
+ dname.len = ndirents == 1 ?
+ /* since the rest of the last page is 0 */
+ EROFS_BLKSIZ - nameoff
+ : le16_to_cpu(de[1].nameoff) - nameoff;
+
+ /* string comparison without already matched prefix */
+ diff = dirnamecmp(name, &dname, &matched);
+ kunmap_atomic(de);
+
+ if (unlikely(!diff)) {
+ *_diff = 0;
+ goto exact_out;
+ } else if (diff > 0) {
+ head = mid + 1;
+ startprfx = matched;
+
+ if (likely(!IS_ERR(candidate)))
+ put_page(candidate);
+ candidate = page;
+ } else {
+ put_page(page);
+
+ if (unlikely(mid < 1)) /* fix "mid" overflow */
+ break;
+
+ back = mid - 1;
+ endprfx = matched;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *_diff = 1;
+ return candidate;
+}
+
+int erofs_namei(struct inode *dir,
+ struct qstr *name,
+ erofs_nid_t *nid, unsigned *d_type)
+{
+ int diff;
+ struct page *page;
+ u8 *data;
+ struct erofs_dirent *de;
+
+ if (unlikely(!dir->i_size))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ diff = 1;
+ page = find_target_block_classic(dir, name, &diff);
+
+ if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page)))
+ return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+ data = kmap_atomic(page);
+ /* the target page has been mapped */
+ de = likely(diff) ?
+ /* since the rest of the last page is 0 */
+ find_target_dirent(name, data, EROFS_BLKSIZ) :
+ (struct erofs_dirent *)data;
+
+ if (likely(!IS_ERR(de))) {
+ *nid = le64_to_cpu(de->nid);
+ *d_type = de->file_type;
+ }
+
+ kunmap_atomic(data);
+ put_page(page);
+
+ return IS_ERR(de) ? PTR_ERR(de) : 0;
+}
+
+/* NOTE: i_mutex is already held by vfs */
+struct dentry *erofs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+ struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ int err;
+ erofs_nid_t nid;
+ unsigned d_type;
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ BUG_ON(!d_really_is_negative(dentry));
+ /* dentry must be unhashed in lookup, no need to worry about */
+ BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
+
+ /* file name exceeds fs limit */
+ if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.len > EROFS_NAME_LEN))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+ /* false uninitialized warnings on gcc 4.8.x */
+ err = erofs_namei(dir, &dentry->d_name, &nid, &d_type);
+
+ if (err == -ENOENT) {
+ /* negative dentry */
+ inode = NULL;
+ goto negative_out;
+ } else if (unlikely(err))
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ debugln("%s, %s (nid %llu) found, d_type %u", __func__,
+ dentry->d_name.name, nid, d_type);
+
+ inode = erofs_iget(dir->i_sb, nid, d_type == EROFS_FT_DIR);
+ if (IS_ERR(inode))
+ return ERR_CAST(inode);
+
+negative_out:
+ return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_iops = {
+ .lookup = erofs_lookup,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations erofs_dir_xattr_iops = {
+ .lookup = erofs_lookup,
+};
+