From patchwork Wed May 12 00:38:56 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ian Kent X-Patchwork-Id: 12252443 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-13.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BD55C433ED for ; Wed, 12 May 2021 00:39:08 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC15561221 for ; Wed, 12 May 2021 00:39:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230023AbhELAkN convert rfc822-to-8bit (ORCPT ); Tue, 11 May 2021 20:40:13 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-44.mimecast.com ([205.139.111.44]:53683 "EHLO us-smtp-delivery-44.mimecast.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230012AbhELAkN (ORCPT ); Tue, 11 May 2021 20:40:13 -0400 Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-592-aUfEM0iNPxyA6HdNO7ahLA-1; Tue, 11 May 2021 20:39:02 -0400 X-MC-Unique: aUfEM0iNPxyA6HdNO7ahLA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx02.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.12]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 459D9802938; Wed, 12 May 2021 00:39:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from web.messagingengine.com (ovpn-116-20.sin2.redhat.com [10.67.116.20]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id F11BF60CC9; Wed, 12 May 2021 00:38:57 +0000 (UTC) Subject: [PATCH v4 2/5] kernfs: use VFS negative dentry caching From: Ian Kent To: Greg Kroah-Hartman , Tejun Heo Cc: Al Viro , Eric Sandeen , Fox Chen , Brice Goglin , Rick Lindsley , David Howells , Miklos Szeredi , Marcelo Tosatti , linux-fsdevel , Kernel Mailing List Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 08:38:56 +0800 Message-ID: <162077993656.14498.5798528570372749386.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> In-Reply-To: <162077975380.14498.11347675368470436331.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> References: <162077975380.14498.11347675368470436331.stgit@web.messagingengine.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.23 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: themaw.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org If there are many lookups for non-existent paths these negative lookups can lead to a lot of overhead during path walks. The VFS allows dentries to be created as negative and hashed, and caches them so they can be used to reduce the fairly high overhead alloc/free cycle that occurs during these lookups. Signed-off-by: Ian Kent --- fs/kernfs/dir.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c index 4c69e2af82dac..5151c712f06f5 100644 --- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c @@ -1037,12 +1037,33 @@ static int kernfs_dop_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) return -ECHILD; - /* Always perform fresh lookup for negatives */ - if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) - goto out_bad_unlocked; + mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry); - mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); + + /* Negative hashed dentry? */ + if (!kn) { + struct kernfs_node *parent; + + /* If the kernfs node can be found this is a stale negative + * hashed dentry so it must be discarded and the lookup redone. + */ + parent = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry->d_parent); + if (parent) { + const void *ns = NULL; + + if (kernfs_ns_enabled(parent)) + ns = kernfs_info(dentry->d_sb)->ns; + kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, dentry->d_name.name, ns); + if (kn) + goto out_bad; + } + + /* The kernfs node doesn't exist, leave the dentry negative + * and return success. + */ + goto out; + } /* The kernfs node has been deactivated */ if (!kernfs_active_read(kn)) @@ -1060,12 +1081,11 @@ static int kernfs_dop_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) if (kn->parent && kernfs_ns_enabled(kn->parent) && kernfs_info(dentry->d_sb)->ns != kn->ns) goto out_bad; - +out: mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); return 1; out_bad: mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); -out_bad_unlocked: return 0; } @@ -1080,33 +1100,24 @@ static struct dentry *kernfs_iop_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *ret; struct kernfs_node *parent = dir->i_private; struct kernfs_node *kn; - struct inode *inode; + struct inode *inode = NULL; const void *ns = NULL; mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex); - if (kernfs_ns_enabled(parent)) ns = kernfs_info(dir->i_sb)->ns; kn = kernfs_find_ns(parent, dentry->d_name.name, ns); - - /* no such entry */ - if (!kn || !kernfs_active(kn)) { - ret = NULL; - goto out_unlock; - } - /* attach dentry and inode */ - inode = kernfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, kn); - if (!inode) { - ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - goto out_unlock; + if (kn && kernfs_active(kn)) { + inode = kernfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, kn); + if (!inode) + inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - - /* instantiate and hash dentry */ + /* instantiate and hash (possibly negative) dentry */ ret = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); - out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex); + return ret; }