From patchwork Mon Mar 29 23:41:31 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Axel Rasmussen X-Patchwork-Id: 12171199 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 225CDC433DB for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 23:44:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E698961990 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 23:44:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230089AbhC2XoS (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Mar 2021 19:44:18 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52228 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230204AbhC2XoO (ORCPT ); Mon, 29 Mar 2021 19:44:14 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 48FBBC061762 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:44:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id u128so20867784ybf.12 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:44:14 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=uoU32IU0pqTRkbWEkjmYD519qCQDwaxCfM+B/mBEeuo=; b=nsWDPG4/gHBmdumT95TxKr+RFTidK1afkH6jAkr7L0ngzD8b8e9ZPDpEmZpAeh2uyS QPEYRRQl5TP8L0W8LhbBsrswqR3Wzjm1kkGwoco++CBEMZNWEQ6lOkM1fBeTttDtUCi/ Ltp9pspRsqyloBv1n3lFtDemERmM1N4opnVD/Mt1c4zVOhpM2j2Zq9sTXveOfUmrtD+Z 6b4k4PBuZydijBcvGlu2q16lGVL6PZz+HaRoS4x7wPVhW+BABzDYbzS/YSaDXTEfrz2u bqRcMzJ1WzHXXnS5J3ait4UhU/etIqyINQUTlrvS1dRsBKBhRhSmJohg4pb+ignhth4j 5HFA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:message-id:mime-version:subject:from:to:cc; bh=uoU32IU0pqTRkbWEkjmYD519qCQDwaxCfM+B/mBEeuo=; b=F0LGB0+lqnaH0YvQd6wRZqKUW+qX23U827DGt5l7jUZ+clgbyT+SDMjvVF06YFCOIJ CK2pvrNlshRm+2oBhLowEkOoTusIIKECXD5N+Kuvnd9aidvPyz08f5/NBnjqjCLK8aqw bVBGDORuf5SoNZkjJTpCy/20mzSS15szUDpJvzoAzYXzhguMdld1VfL3W9cPUJjzzWB7 eAnel9fO+Z1/OxKxn2NgbqK/oeMROtyEzW8FTz5Zlp3d3OTLd5GZ9MnbBlxGovGPb0dI s6UKPxbmLtSJcGeHPeYX6Gfy+aRxn/5MUlwSbXgq432FKnKkDZu41bwKdhufEKUkNDKP EFWA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533rEHipWg0+jmPBpODmWL0NaAd1HTvQzRE5sadLFaD2OCe1qrN3 f5YWq+0MHdvCPgnPbXo05CLZEq/s+EzNpDf8zOv7 X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwel6nkEx2Uf1jY/NOtLUUm4qo9nYXu+LKQeD/JFEoCY4Zo0CcVUV27K2q5Sw5mBSS1DEVk98amOijlC1q4s+YZ X-Received: from ajr0.svl.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:2cd:203:8578:c167:dddf:13a2]) (user=axelrasmussen job=sendgmr) by 2002:a5b:751:: with SMTP id s17mr778317ybq.108.1617061453526; Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:44:13 -0700 (PDT) Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:41:31 -0700 Message-Id: <20210329234131.304999-1-axelrasmussen@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog Subject: [PATCH v3] userfaultfd/shmem: fix MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTNUE behavior From: Axel Rasmussen To: Alexander Viro , Andrea Arcangeli , Andrew Morton , Hugh Dickins , Jerome Glisse , Joe Perches , Lokesh Gidra , Mike Rapoport , Peter Xu , Shaohua Li , Shuah Khan , Stephen Rothwell , Wang Qing Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Axel Rasmussen , Brian Geffon , Cannon Matthews , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , David Rientjes , Michel Lespinasse , Mina Almasry , Oliver Upton Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Previously, we shared too much of the code with COPY and ZEROPAGE, so we manipulated things in various invalid ways: - Previously, we unconditionally called shmem_inode_acct_block. In the continue case, we're looking up an existing page which would have been accounted for properly when it was allocated. So doing it twice results in double-counting, and eventually leaking. - Previously, we made the pte writable whenever the VMA was writable. However, for continue, consider this case: 1. A tmpfs file was created 2. The non-UFFD-registered side mmap()-s with MAP_SHARED 3. The UFFD-registered side mmap()-s with MAP_PRIVATE In this case, even though the UFFD-registered VMA may be writable, we still want CoW behavior. So, check for this case and don't make the pte writable. - The initial pgoff / max_off check isn't necessary, so we can skip past it. The second one seems likely to be unnecessary too, but keep it just in case. Modify both checks to use pgoff, as offset is equivalent and not needed. - Previously, we unconditionally called ClearPageDirty() in the error path. In the continue case though, since this is an existing page, it might have already been dirty before we started touching it. It's very problematic to clear the bit incorrectly, but not a problem to leave it - so, just omit the ClearPageDirty() entirely. - Previously, we unconditionally removed the page from the page cache in the error path. But in the continue case, we didn't add it - it was already there because the page is present in some second (non-UFFD-registered) mapping. So, removing it is invalid. Because the error handling issues are easy to exercise in the selftest, make a small modification there to do so. Finally, refactor shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte a bit. By this point, we've added a lot of "if (!is_continue)"-s everywhere. It's cleaner to just check for that mode first thing, and then "goto" down to where the parts we actually want are. This leaves the code in between cleaner. Changes since v2: - Drop the ClearPageDirty() entirely, instead of trying to remember the old value. - Modify both pgoff / max_off checks to use pgoff. It's equivalent to offset, but offset wasn't initialized until the first check (which we're skipping). - Keep the second pgoff / max_off check in the continue case. Changes since v1: - Refactor to skip ahead with goto, instead of adding several more "if (!is_continue)". - Fix unconditional ClearPageDirty(). - Don't pte_mkwrite() when is_continue && !VM_SHARED. Fixes: 00da60b9d0a0 ("userfaultfd: support minor fault handling for shmem") Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen --- mm/shmem.c | 60 +++++++++++++----------- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 12 +++++ 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index d2e0e81b7d2e..fbcce850a16e 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -2377,18 +2377,22 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, struct page *page; pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte; int ret; - pgoff_t offset, max_off; - - ret = -ENOMEM; - if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, 1)) - goto out; + pgoff_t max_off; + int writable; if (is_continue) { ret = -EFAULT; page = find_lock_page(mapping, pgoff); if (!page) - goto out_unacct_blocks; - } else if (!*pagep) { + goto out; + goto install_ptes; + } + + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!shmem_inode_acct_block(inode, 1)) + goto out; + + if (!*pagep) { page = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, pgoff); if (!page) goto out_unacct_blocks; @@ -2415,30 +2419,29 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, *pagep = NULL; } - if (!is_continue) { - VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapBacked(page)); - VM_BUG_ON(PageLocked(page)); - __SetPageLocked(page); - __SetPageSwapBacked(page); - __SetPageUptodate(page); - } + VM_BUG_ON(PageSwapBacked(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(PageLocked(page)); + __SetPageLocked(page); + __SetPageSwapBacked(page); + __SetPageUptodate(page); ret = -EFAULT; - offset = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr); max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); - if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + if (unlikely(pgoff >= max_off)) goto out_release; - /* If page wasn't already in the page cache, add it. */ - if (!is_continue) { - ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, pgoff, NULL, - gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, dst_mm); - if (ret) - goto out_release; - } + ret = shmem_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, pgoff, NULL, + gfp & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, dst_mm); + if (ret) + goto out_release; +install_ptes: _dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); - if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + /* For CONTINUE on a non-shared VMA, don't pte_mkwrite for CoW. */ + writable = is_continue && !(dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + ? 0 + : dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE; + if (writable) _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte)); else { /* @@ -2455,7 +2458,7 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, ret = -EFAULT; max_off = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); - if (unlikely(offset >= max_off)) + if (unlikely(pgoff >= max_off)) goto out_release_unlock; ret = -EEXIST; @@ -2485,13 +2488,14 @@ int shmem_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, return ret; out_release_unlock: pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl); - ClearPageDirty(page); - delete_from_page_cache(page); + if (!is_continue) + delete_from_page_cache(page); out_release: unlock_page(page); put_page(page); out_unacct_blocks: - shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1); + if (!is_continue) + shmem_inode_unacct_blocks(inode, 1); goto out; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c index f6c86b036d0f..d8541a59dae5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -485,6 +485,7 @@ static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp) static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len) { struct uffdio_continue req; + int ret; req.range.start = start; req.range.len = len; @@ -493,6 +494,17 @@ static void continue_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len) if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &req)) err("UFFDIO_CONTINUE failed for address 0x%" PRIx64, (uint64_t)start); + + /* + * Error handling within the kernel for continue is subtly different + * from copy or zeropage, so it may be a source of bugs. Trigger an + * error (-EEXIST) on purpose, to verify doing so doesn't cause a BUG. + */ + req.mapped = 0; + ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &req); + if (ret >= 0 || req.mapped != -EEXIST) + err("failed to exercise UFFDIO_CONTINUE error handling, ret=%d, mapped=%" PRId64, + ret, req.mapped); } static void *locking_thread(void *arg)