From patchwork Wed Aug 14 20:38:25 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: David Howells X-Patchwork-Id: 13763937 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3BE131C7B78 for ; Wed, 14 Aug 2024 20:39:53 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.129.124 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1723667995; cv=none; b=UoYCLfmVfmB/e1MnnucgkLikGbkb5L11YA4D6tnSwkbP+Fp4UeiP5c8j6Js3CWeavZJOzQ0ekEDwWJ7MGMFtQsBTgquUrzMi73/ThvWhLDFEhIbgzJJNh8YzS2t1N5X+c8C74tkhi/UTqbcj0xNii4tBx4kJrYzkLI9u6WVuKyM= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1723667995; c=relaxed/simple; bh=/4DyqbpjHP8OJ7CKp02KTdS1J+sRrZf0zteerhsnM2E=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=jB927WpHpMsCoZqfYq6rK2/uFZ4sOAxg0IJd/lsQWrUuxLczO/IEGZG8GSh0D386ktdd8RqgzKVziHC64q9beo7yaLs2AaOY7I7u9pLTSJOILOsnV7sbvMlhANJ3kx5Ay87eqZVgpegwR7FcfmVzQWdp4I53bzNH6bb2qyno9x0= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b=Ooa2krTL; arc=none smtp.client-ip=170.10.129.124 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=redhat.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="Ooa2krTL" DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1723667992; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=QBrJFNqzdg8zKmLBLr/RTFTCnmrEEpEZkysg1EMBcYc=; b=Ooa2krTLTP2wNO2sxZBk4CXujrp8UVcmCaBVAiaoBywGMfCIBk7KpUVY5czWjQlAQ4Gqyj TkKwh2wOolTns7qFhybpx4nFG69VCB0KqsT0fiMP6dubBiaacykpMd1zXNPs2R6sRTwVvc 2h7Ld6Pm38vEjxl/IODZMjnmDwC2G5M= Received: from mx-prod-mc-04.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (ec2-54-186-198-63.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com [54.186.198.63]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.3, cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-665-GBuVmIjnPf2EJA5DwwyTTQ-1; Wed, 14 Aug 2024 16:39:46 -0400 X-MC-Unique: GBuVmIjnPf2EJA5DwwyTTQ-1 Received: from mx-prod-int-05.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (mx-prod-int-05.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com [10.30.177.17]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mx-prod-mc-04.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CB5331925381; Wed, 14 Aug 2024 20:39:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from warthog.procyon.org.uk.com (unknown [10.42.28.30]) by mx-prod-int-05.mail-002.prod.us-west-2.aws.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D4711955D87; Wed, 14 Aug 2024 20:39:36 +0000 (UTC) From: David Howells To: Christian Brauner , Steve French , Matthew Wilcox Cc: David Howells , Jeff Layton , Gao Xiang , Dominique Martinet , Marc Dionne , Paulo Alcantara , Shyam Prasad N , Tom Talpey , Eric Van Hensbergen , Ilya Dryomov , netfs@lists.linux.dev, linux-afs@lists.infradead.org, linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org, linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org, v9fs@lists.linux.dev, linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v2 05/25] netfs: Reduce number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write() Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2024 21:38:25 +0100 Message-ID: <20240814203850.2240469-6-dhowells@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20240814203850.2240469-1-dhowells@redhat.com> References: <20240814203850.2240469-1-dhowells@redhat.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.0 on 10.30.177.17 Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write() by merging in netfs_how_to_modify() and then creating a separate if-statement for each way we might modify a folio. Note that this means replicating the data copy in each path. Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Jeff Layton cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org --- fs/netfs/buffered_write.c | 299 ++++++++++++++++------------------- include/trace/events/netfs.h | 2 - 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/netfs/buffered_write.c b/fs/netfs/buffered_write.c index ca53c5d1622e..327e5904b090 100644 --- a/fs/netfs/buffered_write.c +++ b/fs/netfs/buffered_write.c @@ -13,91 +13,22 @@ #include #include "internal.h" -/* - * Determined write method. Adjust netfs_folio_traces if this is changed. - */ -enum netfs_how_to_modify { - NETFS_FOLIO_IS_UPTODATE, /* Folio is uptodate already */ - NETFS_JUST_PREFETCH, /* We have to read the folio anyway */ - NETFS_WHOLE_FOLIO_MODIFY, /* We're going to overwrite the whole folio */ - NETFS_MODIFY_AND_CLEAR, /* We can assume there is no data to be downloaded. */ - NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE, /* Store incomplete data in non-uptodate page. */ - NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE_CONT, /* Continue streaming write. */ - NETFS_FLUSH_CONTENT, /* Flush incompatible content. */ -}; - -static void netfs_set_group(struct folio *folio, struct netfs_group *netfs_group) +static void __netfs_set_group(struct folio *folio, struct netfs_group *netfs_group) { - void *priv = folio_get_private(folio); - - if (netfs_group && (!priv || priv == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE)) + if (netfs_group) folio_attach_private(folio, netfs_get_group(netfs_group)); - else if (!netfs_group && priv == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) - folio_detach_private(folio); } -/* - * Decide how we should modify a folio. We might be attempting to do - * write-streaming, in which case we don't want to a local RMW cycle if we can - * avoid it. If we're doing local caching or content crypto, we award that - * priority over avoiding RMW. If the file is open readably, then we also - * assume that we may want to read what we wrote. - */ -static enum netfs_how_to_modify netfs_how_to_modify(struct netfs_inode *ctx, - struct file *file, - struct folio *folio, - void *netfs_group, - size_t flen, - size_t offset, - size_t len, - bool maybe_trouble) +static void netfs_set_group(struct folio *folio, struct netfs_group *netfs_group) { - struct netfs_folio *finfo = netfs_folio_info(folio); - struct netfs_group *group = netfs_folio_group(folio); - loff_t pos = folio_pos(folio); - - _enter(""); - - if (group != netfs_group && group != NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) - return NETFS_FLUSH_CONTENT; - - if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) - return NETFS_FOLIO_IS_UPTODATE; - - if (pos >= ctx->zero_point) - return NETFS_MODIFY_AND_CLEAR; - - if (!maybe_trouble && offset == 0 && len >= flen) - return NETFS_WHOLE_FOLIO_MODIFY; - - if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) - goto no_write_streaming; - - if (netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx)) { - /* We don't want to get a streaming write on a file that loses - * caching service temporarily because the backing store got - * culled. - */ - goto no_write_streaming; - } + void *priv = folio_get_private(folio); - if (!finfo) - return NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE; - - /* We can continue a streaming write only if it continues on from the - * previous. If it overlaps, we must flush lest we suffer a partial - * copy and disjoint dirty regions. - */ - if (offset == finfo->dirty_offset + finfo->dirty_len) - return NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE_CONT; - return NETFS_FLUSH_CONTENT; - -no_write_streaming: - if (finfo) { - netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_wstream_conflict); - return NETFS_FLUSH_CONTENT; + if (unlikely(priv != netfs_group)) { + if (netfs_group && (!priv || priv == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE)) + folio_attach_private(folio, netfs_get_group(netfs_group)); + else if (!netfs_group && priv == NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) + folio_detach_private(folio); } - return NETFS_JUST_PREFETCH; } /* @@ -177,13 +108,10 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, .range_end = iocb->ki_pos + iter->count, }; struct netfs_io_request *wreq = NULL; - struct netfs_folio *finfo; - struct folio *folio, *writethrough = NULL; - enum netfs_how_to_modify howto; - enum netfs_folio_trace trace; + struct folio *folio = NULL, *writethrough = NULL; unsigned int bdp_flags = (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ? BDP_ASYNC : 0; ssize_t written = 0, ret, ret2; - loff_t i_size, pos = iocb->ki_pos, from, to; + loff_t i_size, pos = iocb->ki_pos; size_t max_chunk = mapping_max_folio_size(mapping); bool maybe_trouble = false; @@ -213,15 +141,14 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, } do { + struct netfs_folio *finfo; + struct netfs_group *group; + unsigned long long fpos; size_t flen; size_t offset; /* Offset into pagecache folio */ size_t part; /* Bytes to write to folio */ size_t copied; /* Bytes copied from user */ - ret = balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping, bdp_flags); - if (unlikely(ret < 0)) - break; - offset = pos & (max_chunk - 1); part = min(max_chunk - offset, iov_iter_count(iter)); @@ -247,7 +174,8 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, } flen = folio_size(folio); - offset = pos & (flen - 1); + fpos = folio_pos(folio); + offset = pos - fpos; part = min_t(size_t, flen - offset, part); /* Wait for writeback to complete. The writeback engine owns @@ -265,71 +193,52 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, goto error_folio_unlock; } - /* See if we need to prefetch the area we're going to modify. - * We need to do this before we get a lock on the folio in case - * there's more than one writer competing for the same cache - * block. + /* Decide how we should modify a folio. We might be attempting + * to do write-streaming, in which case we don't want to a + * local RMW cycle if we can avoid it. If we're doing local + * caching or content crypto, we award that priority over + * avoiding RMW. If the file is open readably, then we also + * assume that we may want to read what we wrote. */ - howto = netfs_how_to_modify(ctx, file, folio, netfs_group, - flen, offset, part, maybe_trouble); - _debug("howto %u", howto); - switch (howto) { - case NETFS_JUST_PREFETCH: - ret = netfs_prefetch_for_write(file, folio, offset, part); - if (ret < 0) { - _debug("prefetch = %zd", ret); - goto error_folio_unlock; - } - break; - case NETFS_FOLIO_IS_UPTODATE: - case NETFS_WHOLE_FOLIO_MODIFY: - case NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE_CONT: - break; - case NETFS_MODIFY_AND_CLEAR: - zero_user_segment(&folio->page, 0, offset); - break; - case NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE: - ret = -EIO; - if (WARN_ON(folio_get_private(folio))) - goto error_folio_unlock; - break; - case NETFS_FLUSH_CONTENT: - trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_flush_content); - from = folio_pos(folio); - to = from + folio_size(folio) - 1; - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, from, to); - if (ret < 0) - goto error_folio_unlock; - continue; - } - - if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) - flush_dcache_folio(folio); - - copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); - - flush_dcache_folio(folio); - - /* Deal with a (partially) failed copy */ - if (copied == 0) { - ret = -EFAULT; - goto error_folio_unlock; + finfo = netfs_folio_info(folio); + group = netfs_folio_group(folio); + + if (unlikely(group != netfs_group) && + group != NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE) + goto flush_content; + + if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { + if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) + flush_dcache_folio(folio); + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; + netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_folio_is_uptodate); + goto copied; } - trace = (enum netfs_folio_trace)howto; - switch (howto) { - case NETFS_FOLIO_IS_UPTODATE: - case NETFS_JUST_PREFETCH: - netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); - break; - case NETFS_MODIFY_AND_CLEAR: + /* If the page is above the zero-point then we assume that the + * server would just return a block of zeros or a short read if + * we try to read it. + */ + if (fpos >= ctx->zero_point) { + zero_user_segment(&folio->page, 0, offset); + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; zero_user_segment(&folio->page, offset + copied, flen); - netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); + __netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); - break; - case NETFS_WHOLE_FOLIO_MODIFY: + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_modify_and_clear); + goto copied; + } + + /* See if we can write a whole folio in one go. */ + if (!maybe_trouble && offset == 0 && part >= flen) { + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; if (unlikely(copied < part)) { maybe_trouble = true; iov_iter_revert(iter, copied); @@ -337,16 +246,53 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, folio_unlock(folio); goto retry; } - netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); + __netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); - break; - case NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE: + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_whole_folio_modify); + goto copied; + } + + /* We don't want to do a streaming write on a file that loses + * caching service temporarily because the backing store got + * culled and we don't really want to get a streaming write on + * a file that's open for reading as ->read_folio() then has to + * be able to flush it. + */ + if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) || + netfs_is_cache_enabled(ctx)) { + if (finfo) { + netfs_stat(&netfs_n_wh_wstream_conflict); + goto flush_content; + } + ret = netfs_prefetch_for_write(file, folio, offset, part); + if (ret < 0) { + _debug("prefetch = %zd", ret); + goto error_folio_unlock; + } + /* Note that copy-to-cache may have been set. */ + + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; + netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_just_prefetch); + goto copied; + } + + if (!finfo) { + ret = -EIO; + if (WARN_ON(folio_get_private(folio))) + goto error_folio_unlock; + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; if (offset == 0 && copied == flen) { - netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); + __netfs_set_group(folio, netfs_group); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); - trace = netfs_streaming_filled_page; - break; + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_streaming_filled_page); + goto copied; } + finfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*finfo), GFP_KERNEL); if (!finfo) { iov_iter_revert(iter, copied); @@ -358,9 +304,18 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, finfo->dirty_len = copied; folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)((unsigned long)finfo | NETFS_FOLIO_INFO)); - break; - case NETFS_STREAMING_WRITE_CONT: - finfo = netfs_folio_info(folio); + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_streaming_write); + goto copied; + } + + /* We can continue a streaming write only if it continues on + * from the previous. If it overlaps, we must flush lest we + * suffer a partial copy and disjoint dirty regions. + */ + if (offset == finfo->dirty_offset + finfo->dirty_len) { + copied = copy_folio_from_iter_atomic(folio, offset, part, iter); + if (unlikely(copied == 0)) + goto copy_failed; finfo->dirty_len += copied; if (finfo->dirty_offset == 0 && finfo->dirty_len == flen) { if (finfo->netfs_group) @@ -369,17 +324,25 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, folio_detach_private(folio); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); kfree(finfo); - trace = netfs_streaming_cont_filled_page; + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_streaming_cont_filled_page); + } else { + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_streaming_write_cont); } - break; - default: - WARN(true, "Unexpected modify type %u ix=%lx\n", - howto, folio->index); - ret = -EIO; - goto error_folio_unlock; + goto copied; } - trace_netfs_folio(folio, trace); + /* Incompatible write; flush the folio and try again. */ + flush_content: + trace_netfs_folio(folio, netfs_flush_content); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, fpos, fpos + flen - 1); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_folio_unlock; + continue; + + copied: + flush_dcache_folio(folio); /* Update the inode size if we moved the EOF marker */ pos += copied; @@ -401,6 +364,10 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, folio_put(folio); folio = NULL; + ret = balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(mapping, bdp_flags); + if (unlikely(ret < 0)) + break; + cond_resched(); } while (iov_iter_count(iter)); @@ -421,6 +388,8 @@ ssize_t netfs_perform_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, _leave(" = %zd [%zd]", written, ret); return written ? written : ret; +copy_failed: + ret = -EFAULT; error_folio_unlock: folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); diff --git a/include/trace/events/netfs.h b/include/trace/events/netfs.h index 606b4a0f92da..a4fd5dea52f4 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/netfs.h +++ b/include/trace/events/netfs.h @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ E_(netfs_sreq_trace_put_terminated, "PUT TERM ") #define netfs_folio_traces \ - /* The first few correspond to enum netfs_how_to_modify */ \ EM(netfs_folio_is_uptodate, "mod-uptodate") \ EM(netfs_just_prefetch, "mod-prefetch") \ EM(netfs_whole_folio_modify, "mod-whole-f") \ @@ -139,7 +138,6 @@ EM(netfs_flush_content, "flush") \ EM(netfs_streaming_filled_page, "mod-streamw-f") \ EM(netfs_streaming_cont_filled_page, "mod-streamw-f+") \ - /* The rest are for writeback */ \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_cancel_copy, "cancel-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_clear, "clear") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_clear_cc, "clear-cc") \