diff mbox series

[02/20] dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long

Message ID 20250110024303.4157645-2-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk (mailing list archive)
State New
Headers show
Series [01/20] make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size | expand

Commit Message

Al Viro Jan. 10, 2025, 2:42 a.m. UTC
... so that they can be copied with struct assignment (which generates
better code) and accessed word-by-word.

The type is union shortname_storage; it's a union of arrays of
unsigned char and unsigned long.

struct name_snapshot.inline_name turned into union shortname_storage;
users (all in fs/dcache.c) adjusted.

struct dentry.d_iname has some users outside of fs/dcache.c; to
reduce the amount of noise in commit, it is replaced with
union shortname_storage d_shortname and d_iname is turned into a macro
that expands to d_shortname.string (similar to d_lock handling, hopefully
temporary - most, if not all, users shouldn't be messing with it).)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
 fs/dcache.c                                  | 43 +++++++++-----------
 include/linux/dcache.h                       | 10 ++++-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

Comments

Jan Kara Jan. 10, 2025, 9:35 a.m. UTC | #1
On Fri 10-01-25 02:42:45, Al Viro wrote:
> ... so that they can be copied with struct assignment (which generates
> better code) and accessed word-by-word.
> 
> The type is union shortname_storage; it's a union of arrays of
> unsigned char and unsigned long.
> 
> struct name_snapshot.inline_name turned into union shortname_storage;
> users (all in fs/dcache.c) adjusted.
> 
> struct dentry.d_iname has some users outside of fs/dcache.c; to
> reduce the amount of noise in commit, it is replaced with
> union shortname_storage d_shortname and d_iname is turned into a macro
> that expands to d_shortname.string (similar to d_lock handling, hopefully
> temporary - most, if not all, users shouldn't be messing with it).)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

I was thinking for a while whether if you now always copy 40 bytes instead
of only d_name.len bytes cannot have any adverse performance effects
(additional cacheline fetched / dirtied) but I don't think any path copying
the name is that performance critical to matter if it would be noticeable
at all.

								Honza


> ---
>  fs/dcache.c                                  | 43 +++++++++-----------
>  include/linux/dcache.h                       | 10 ++++-
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
> index ea0f0bea511b..52662a5d08e4 100644
> --- a/fs/dcache.c
> +++ b/fs/dcache.c
> @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static void __d_free_external(struct rcu_head *head)
>  
>  static inline int dname_external(const struct dentry *dentry)
>  {
> -	return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
> +	return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_shortname.string;
>  }
>  
>  void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry)
> @@ -334,9 +334,8 @@ void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry
>  	if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
>  		atomic_inc(&external_name(dentry)->u.count);
>  	} else {
> -		memcpy(name->inline_name, dentry->d_iname,
> -		       dentry->d_name.len + 1);
> -		name->name.name = name->inline_name;
> +		name->inline_name = dentry->d_shortname;
> +		name->name.name = name->inline_name.string;
>  	}
>  	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
>  }
> @@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(take_dentry_name_snapshot);
>  
>  void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name)
>  {
> -	if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name)) {
> +	if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name.string)) {
>  		struct external_name *p;
>  		p = container_of(name->name.name, struct external_name, name[0]);
>  		if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count)))
> @@ -1654,10 +1653,10 @@ static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
>  	 * will still always have a NUL at the end, even if we might
>  	 * be overwriting an internal NUL character
>  	 */
> -	dentry->d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0;
> +	dentry->d_shortname.string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0;
>  	if (unlikely(!name)) {
>  		name = &slash_name;
> -		dname = dentry->d_iname;
> +		dname = dentry->d_shortname.string;
>  	} else if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) {
>  		size_t size = offsetof(struct external_name, name[1]);
>  		struct external_name *p = kmalloc(size + name->len,
> @@ -1670,7 +1669,7 @@ static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
>  		atomic_set(&p->u.count, 1);
>  		dname = p->name;
>  	} else  {
> -		dname = dentry->d_iname;
> +		dname = dentry->d_shortname.string;
>  	}	
>  
>  	dentry->d_name.len = name->len;
> @@ -2729,10 +2728,9 @@ static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
>  			 * dentry:internal, target:external.  Steal target's
>  			 * storage and make target internal.
>  			 */
> -			memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name,
> -					dentry->d_name.len + 1);
>  			dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name;
> -			target->d_name.name = target->d_iname;
> +			target->d_shortname = dentry->d_shortname;
> +			target->d_name.name = target->d_shortname.string;
>  		}
>  	} else {
>  		if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
> @@ -2740,18 +2738,16 @@ static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
>  			 * dentry:external, target:internal.  Give dentry's
>  			 * storage to target and make dentry internal
>  			 */
> -			memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
> -					target->d_name.len + 1);
>  			target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name;
> -			dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
> +			dentry->d_shortname = target->d_shortname;
> +			dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_shortname.string;
>  		} else {
>  			/*
>  			 * Both are internal.
>  			 */
> -			for (int i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_WORDS; i++) {
> -				swap(((long *) &dentry->d_iname)[i],
> -				     ((long *) &target->d_iname)[i]);
> -			}
> +			for (int i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_WORDS; i++)
> +				swap(dentry->d_shortname.words[i],
> +				     target->d_shortname.words[i]);
>  		}
>  	}
>  	swap(dentry->d_name.hash_len, target->d_name.hash_len);
> @@ -2766,9 +2762,8 @@ static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
>  		atomic_inc(&external_name(target)->u.count);
>  		dentry->d_name = target->d_name;
>  	} else {
> -		memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
> -				target->d_name.len + 1);
> -		dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
> +		dentry->d_shortname = target->d_shortname;
> +		dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_shortname.string;
>  		dentry->d_name.hash_len = target->d_name.hash_len;
>  	}
>  	if (old_name && likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&old_name->u.count)))
> @@ -3101,12 +3096,12 @@ void d_mark_tmpfile(struct file *file, struct inode *inode)
>  {
>  	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
>  
> -	BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname ||
> +	BUG_ON(dname_external(dentry) ||
>  		!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias) ||
>  		!d_unlinked(dentry));
>  	spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
>  	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
> -	dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_iname, "#%llu",
> +	dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_shortname.string, "#%llu",
>  				(unsigned long long)inode->i_ino);
>  	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
>  	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
> @@ -3194,7 +3189,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
>  	 */
>  	dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(dentry,
>  		SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
> -		d_iname);
> +		d_shortname.string);
>  
>  	/* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
>  	if (!hashdist)
> diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
> index 42dd89beaf4e..8bc567a35718 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dcache.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
> @@ -79,7 +79,13 @@ extern const struct qstr dotdot_name;
>  
>  #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (DNAME_INLINE_WORDS*sizeof(unsigned long))
>  
> +union shortname_store {
> +	unsigned char string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
> +	unsigned long words[DNAME_INLINE_WORDS];
> +};
> +
>  #define d_lock	d_lockref.lock
> +#define d_iname d_shortname.string
>  
>  struct dentry {
>  	/* RCU lookup touched fields */
> @@ -90,7 +96,7 @@ struct dentry {
>  	struct qstr d_name;
>  	struct inode *d_inode;		/* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
>  					 * negative */
> -	unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];	/* small names */
> +	union shortname_store d_shortname;
>  	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
>  
>  	/* Ref lookup also touches following */
> @@ -591,7 +597,7 @@ static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
>  
>  struct name_snapshot {
>  	struct qstr name;
> -	unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
> +	union shortname_store inline_name;
>  };
>  void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
>  void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
> index 38034fb82530..02b82774469c 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static long check_vma(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  {
>  	if (vma->vm_file)
>  		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(d_iname, DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1,
> -					  vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_iname);
> +					  vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_shortname.string);
>  
>  	/* check for VM_EXEC */
>  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
> -- 
> 2.39.5
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index ea0f0bea511b..52662a5d08e4 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@  static void __d_free_external(struct rcu_head *head)
 
 static inline int dname_external(const struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
+	return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_shortname.string;
 }
 
 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -334,9 +334,8 @@  void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry
 	if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
 		atomic_inc(&external_name(dentry)->u.count);
 	} else {
-		memcpy(name->inline_name, dentry->d_iname,
-		       dentry->d_name.len + 1);
-		name->name.name = name->inline_name;
+		name->inline_name = dentry->d_shortname;
+		name->name.name = name->inline_name.string;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 }
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL(take_dentry_name_snapshot);
 
 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name)
 {
-	if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name)) {
+	if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name.string)) {
 		struct external_name *p;
 		p = container_of(name->name.name, struct external_name, name[0]);
 		if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count)))
@@ -1654,10 +1653,10 @@  static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
 	 * will still always have a NUL at the end, even if we might
 	 * be overwriting an internal NUL character
 	 */
-	dentry->d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0;
+	dentry->d_shortname.string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0;
 	if (unlikely(!name)) {
 		name = &slash_name;
-		dname = dentry->d_iname;
+		dname = dentry->d_shortname.string;
 	} else if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) {
 		size_t size = offsetof(struct external_name, name[1]);
 		struct external_name *p = kmalloc(size + name->len,
@@ -1670,7 +1669,7 @@  static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
 		atomic_set(&p->u.count, 1);
 		dname = p->name;
 	} else  {
-		dname = dentry->d_iname;
+		dname = dentry->d_shortname.string;
 	}	
 
 	dentry->d_name.len = name->len;
@@ -2729,10 +2728,9 @@  static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 			 * dentry:internal, target:external.  Steal target's
 			 * storage and make target internal.
 			 */
-			memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name,
-					dentry->d_name.len + 1);
 			dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name;
-			target->d_name.name = target->d_iname;
+			target->d_shortname = dentry->d_shortname;
+			target->d_name.name = target->d_shortname.string;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
@@ -2740,18 +2738,16 @@  static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 			 * dentry:external, target:internal.  Give dentry's
 			 * storage to target and make dentry internal
 			 */
-			memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
-					target->d_name.len + 1);
 			target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name;
-			dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
+			dentry->d_shortname = target->d_shortname;
+			dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_shortname.string;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Both are internal.
 			 */
-			for (int i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_WORDS; i++) {
-				swap(((long *) &dentry->d_iname)[i],
-				     ((long *) &target->d_iname)[i]);
-			}
+			for (int i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_WORDS; i++)
+				swap(dentry->d_shortname.words[i],
+				     target->d_shortname.words[i]);
 		}
 	}
 	swap(dentry->d_name.hash_len, target->d_name.hash_len);
@@ -2766,9 +2762,8 @@  static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 		atomic_inc(&external_name(target)->u.count);
 		dentry->d_name = target->d_name;
 	} else {
-		memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
-				target->d_name.len + 1);
-		dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
+		dentry->d_shortname = target->d_shortname;
+		dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_shortname.string;
 		dentry->d_name.hash_len = target->d_name.hash_len;
 	}
 	if (old_name && likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&old_name->u.count)))
@@ -3101,12 +3096,12 @@  void d_mark_tmpfile(struct file *file, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 
-	BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname ||
+	BUG_ON(dname_external(dentry) ||
 		!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias) ||
 		!d_unlinked(dentry));
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
 	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-	dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_iname, "#%llu",
+	dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_shortname.string, "#%llu",
 				(unsigned long long)inode->i_ino);
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
@@ -3194,7 +3189,7 @@  static void __init dcache_init(void)
 	 */
 	dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(dentry,
 		SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
-		d_iname);
+		d_shortname.string);
 
 	/* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
 	if (!hashdist)
diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
index 42dd89beaf4e..8bc567a35718 100644
--- a/include/linux/dcache.h
+++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
@@ -79,7 +79,13 @@  extern const struct qstr dotdot_name;
 
 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (DNAME_INLINE_WORDS*sizeof(unsigned long))
 
+union shortname_store {
+	unsigned char string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
+	unsigned long words[DNAME_INLINE_WORDS];
+};
+
 #define d_lock	d_lockref.lock
+#define d_iname d_shortname.string
 
 struct dentry {
 	/* RCU lookup touched fields */
@@ -90,7 +96,7 @@  struct dentry {
 	struct qstr d_name;
 	struct inode *d_inode;		/* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
 					 * negative */
-	unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];	/* small names */
+	union shortname_store d_shortname;
 	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
 
 	/* Ref lookup also touches following */
@@ -591,7 +597,7 @@  static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
 
 struct name_snapshot {
 	struct qstr name;
-	unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
+	union shortname_store inline_name;
 };
 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
index 38034fb82530..02b82774469c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/find_vma.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@  static long check_vma(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	if (vma->vm_file)
 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(d_iname, DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1,
-					  vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_iname);
+					  vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_shortname.string);
 
 	/* check for VM_EXEC */
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)